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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PHASE CHANGE MECHANISM
    • 相变机制
    • WO1990010788A1
    • 1990-09-20
    • PCT/GB1990000347
    • 1990-03-07
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD MOTOR COMPANYFORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.MA, Thomas, Tsoi-Hei
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD MOTOR COMPANYFORD MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.
    • F01L01/34
    • F01L1/344F16D3/10F16H35/008
    • A phase change mechanism for a camshaft of an internal combustionengine comprises a drive member (14) to be connected to the camshaft drive train, a driven member (12) to be connected to the camshaft (10), a coupling element (20) interposed between, and movable relative to, the drive and driven members, and means (24, 26) connecting the coupling element (20) for rotation with the drive and driven members in such a manner that the phase of the driven member relative to the drive member is dependent upon the position of the coupling element (20). The connecting means (24, 26) is designed to permit the coupling element (20) to move between two stable end positions lying on a line generally perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the phase drive and driven members, and a reaction member (50) is connected to the coupling element (20) by a cranking means (44) which causes the coupling element (20) to move from one stable end position towards the other in response to the application of a torque acting to vary the speed of rotation of the reaction member relative to the drive and driven members.
    • 内燃机的凸轮轴的相变机构包括:与凸轮轴传动系连接的驱动部件(14),与凸轮轴(10)连接的从动部件(12);插入 并且可相对于驱动和从动构件移动,以及将联接元件(20)与驱动和从动构件连接的装置(24,26),使得从动构件相对于驱动器的相位 构件取决于联接元件(20)的位置。 连接装置(24,26)被设计成允许联接元件(20)在位于大致垂直于相驱动和被驱动构件的旋转轴的线上的两个稳定的端部位置之间移动,并且反作用构件(50) )通过启动装置(44)连接到联接元件(20),该起动装置(44)响应于施加用于改变旋转速度的扭矩而使联接元件(20)从一个稳定的端部位置朝向另一个稳定的端部位置移动 的反应构件相对于驱动和驱动构件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 减少来自内燃机的排放
    • WO1997001024A1
    • 1997-01-09
    • PCT/GB1996001288
    • 1996-05-30
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANYMA, Thomas, Tsoi-Hei
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • F01N07/10
    • F01N13/08F01N13/10F01N2240/20
    • A multicylinder engine exhaust manifold system comprises a first manifold (16) having branches leading from individual exhaust ports (14) of the engine to a downpipe, and a second manifold for interconnecting the exhaust ports. The second manifold is constructed in the form of a block (20) having individual through passages (28) communicating the engine exhaust ports (14) with the branches of the first manifold (16) and a transverse passage (24) passing through and interconnecting the individual passages (28). The transverse passage (24) has housed in it a thin-walled conduit (32). The conduit (32) partially obstructs the individual passages (28) and has openings facing the engine exhaust ports (14). The conduit (32) is in poor thermal contact with the block (20) and having a low thermal capacity relative to the block (20), in order to minimise cooling of gases transferred between exhaust ports (14).
    • 多缸发动机排气歧管系统包括具有从发动机的各个排气口(14)引导到下水管的分支的第一歧管(16)和用于互连排气口的第二歧管。 第二歧管以块(20)的形式构成,其具有使发动机排气口(14)与第一歧管(16)的分支连通的各个通路(28)和穿过并互连的横向通道(24) 各个通道(28)。 横向通道(24)在其中容纳有薄壁导管(32)。 导管(32)部分地阻塞各个通道(28)并具有面向发动机排气口(14)的开口。 为了最小化在排气口(14)之间传递的气体的冷却,管道(32)与块体(20)的热接触不良且具有相对于块体(20)的低热容量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MECHANISM
    • 可变阀定时机构
    • WO1995019493A1
    • 1995-07-20
    • PCT/GB1994002797
    • 1994-12-15
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANYMA, Thomas, Tsoi, Hei
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • F01L13/00
    • F01L13/0057
    • A drive mechanism is described for transmitting driving torque from the crankshaft to a camshaft of an internal combustion engine. The mechanism incorporates means for permitting a limited degree of rotation of one of the shafts relative to the other and comprises concentric drive and driven members (14, 10) connected respectively to the crankshaft and the camshaft. At least one lever (20) is pivotably supported on one of the members (10) and has a force transmitting surface that is biassed by a spring (22) to remain in contact at all times with a reaction surface (24) on the other member. The position of the point of contact between the two surfaces is dependent upon the relative angular position of the drive and driven members (14, 10) and moves progressively to vary the mechanical advantage of the lever as the shafts rotate relative to one another under the action of the torque reversals on the camshaft (12).
    • 描述了用于将驱动扭矩从曲轴传递到内燃机的凸轮轴的驱动机构。 该机构包括用于允许一个轴相对于另一个的有限程度的旋转的装置,并且包括分别连接到曲轴和凸轮轴的同心驱动和从动构件(14,10)。 至少一个杠杆(20)可枢转地支撑在所述构件(10)中的一个上并且具有力传递表面,所述力传递表面被弹簧(22)偏置,以保持与所述另一个上的反作用表面(24)始终保持接触 会员。 两个表面之间的接触点的位置取决于驱动和从动构件(14,10)的相对角度位置,并且随着轴在下面相对于彼此旋转时逐渐移动以改变杠杆的机械优点 扭矩反转对凸轮轴(12)的作用。