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    • 1. 发明公开
    • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR BONE FORMATION AND REMODELING
    • ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN UND VERFAHREN ZUR KNOCHENBILDUNG UND -UMFORMUNG
    • EP3150255A1
    • 2017-04-05
    • EP16000780.3
    • 2005-05-18
    • Enzo Therapeutics, Inc.Zhang, YazhouLiu, PengLi, XiaofengZhang, JieShan, JufangEngelhardt, Dean
    • Enzo Therapeutics, Inc.Zhang, YazhouLiu, PengLi, XiaofengZhang, JieShan, JufangEngelhardt, Dean
    • A61P19/00A61P19/08A61P19/10A61K31/00G01N33/68A61K38/16
    • G01N33/6893A61K38/00G01N33/6887G01N2500/00G01N2800/10G01N2800/108
    • The mechanism by which the high bone mass (HBM) mutation (G171V) of the Wnt coreceptor LRP5 regulates the canonical Wnt signaling was investigated. The mutation was previously shown to reduce Dkk protein-1-mediated antagonism, suggesting that the first YWTD repeat domain where G171 is located may be responsible for Dkk protein-mediated antagonism. However, we found that the third YWTD repeat, but not the first repeat domain, is required for DKK1-mediated antagonism. Instead, we found that the G171V mutation disrupted the interaction of LRP5 with Mesd, a chaperon protein for LRP5/6 molecules on the cell surface. Although the reduction in the level of cell surface LRP5 molecules led to a reduction in Wnt signaling in a paracrine paradigm, the mutation did not appear to affect the activity of coexpressed Wnt in an autocrine paradigm. Together with the observation that osteoblast cells produce autocrine canonical Wnt, Wnt7b, and that osteocytes produce paracrine Dkkl, we believe that the G171V mutation may cause an increase in Wnt activity in osteoblastls by reducing the numnber of targets for paracrine Dkkl to antagonize without affecting the activity of autocrine Wnt.
    • 研究了Wnt共同受体LRP5的高骨量(HBM)突变(G171V)调节规范Wnt信号传导的机制。 以前显示突变以减少Dkk蛋白-1介导的拮抗作用,表明G171位于第一个YWTD重复结构域可能是Dkk蛋白介导的拮抗作用的原因。 然而,我们发现第三个YWTD重复,但不是第一个重复结构域,是DKK1介导的拮抗作用所必需的。 相反,我们发现G171V突变破坏了LRP5与Mesd的相互作用,Mesd是细胞表面上LRP5 / 6分子的伴侣蛋白。 尽管细胞表面LRP5分子水平的降低导致旁分泌范例中Wnt信号传导的降低,但突变似乎并不影响共表达的Wnt在自分泌范式中的活性。 连同观察到成骨细胞产生自分泌标准Wnt,Wnt7b,并且该骨细胞产生旁分泌Dkk1,我们认为G171V突变可能通过减少旁分泌Dkk1靶向拮抗的目标数量而引起成骨细胞中Wnt活性的增加,而不影响成骨细胞 自分泌Wnt的活性。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • SHEET AND LIQUID COMBINATION SYSTEMS FOR DERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
    • 电影和液体组合的系统用于皮肤-RELEASE
    • EP2637647A2
    • 2013-09-18
    • EP11839487.3
    • 2011-11-08
    • Zhang, Jie
    • Zhang, Jie
    • A61K9/70
    • A61F13/00063A61K9/7023
    • A dermal drug delivery system is provided which comprises at least two components, for example, a sheet of a solid and flexible material, and a vehicle liquid comprising a solvent and optionally other ingredients. A drug, which can be unstable in said solvent but needs the solvent for being delivered into the skin, can be impregnated in the sheet. Other ingredients, such as agents for fastening the drug on the sheet can also be impregnated in the sheet. These two components may be stored separately and joined either shortly before or at the time of application. To use the system, the vehicle liquid may be applied either on the target skin area or on the sheet, and the sheet may then be applied on the target skin area so that the vehicle liquid is positioned between the sheet and the skin and brought into contact with the ingredients impregnated in the sheet. After the sheet and the vehicle liquid are combined in this way, the ingredients in the sheet and in the vehicle liquid are joined to form a combined formulation that is capable of delivering a drug through the skin at a desired rate. The sheet may have low enough permeability to the solvent or its vapor to control the time it takes for the solvent to evaporate across the sheet. When an appropriate local anesthetic agent, such as a tetracaine, is the drug, some embodiments of the system can have wide applications in anesthesia and pain control.