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1. 发明授权

US5248556A Systhetic whitener pigment 失效
标题翻译：柔软美白色素
公开(公告)号：US5248556A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US792791
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Egon Matijevic , Peter Hsu , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Egon Matijevic , Peter Hsu , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C09C1/30 , C09C3/06 , D21H21/54
CPC分类号： C09C3/063 , C09C1/3054 , D21H21/54 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/60 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： Whitener pigment particles that offer good hiding power consist of particles having a uniform shape (preferably spherical) and varying only slightly in dimension. The particles consist of an inexpensive, readily manufacturable core material which is surrounded by one or more thin, concentric layers or shells, one of which is titania. The core provides the central mechanical support for the shells. In addition to the titania shell, layers can be added to provide compatibility with the carrier in which the particles are dispersed and promote phase transformation. Also described is a production method and apparatus for generating large quantities of the particles.
摘要翻译：提供良好遮盖力的增白剂颜料颗粒由具有均匀形状（优选为球形）且仅略微变化的颗粒组成。颗粒由廉价的，容易制造的芯材料组成，其由一个或多个薄的同心层或壳包围，其中之一是二氧化钛。核心为壳提供中心机械支撑。除了二氧化钛壳外，可以加入层以提供与其中分散颗粒的载体的相容性并促进相变。还描述了用于产生大量颗粒的生产方法和装置。

2. 发明授权

US5318628A Synthetic, monodispersed color pigments for the coloration of media such as printing inks, and method and apparatus for making same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5318628A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US985895
申请日：1992-12-04
申请人： Egon Matijevic , Wan P. Hsu , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Egon Matijevic , Wan P. Hsu , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C09B67/08 , C09B67/20 , C09B67/22 , C09C1/00 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02 , C09D201/00 , C08K5/00
CPC分类号： C09D7/1225 , C09B67/0013 , C09B67/0033 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1291 , C08K3/0033 , C08K9/00
摘要： A method of making synthetic color pigments comprises synthesizing monodispersed colloidal core particles by precipitation from a solution and applying dye material to the core particles either by adsorption directly into the core particles or by adsorption or incorporation into alumina fixation shells at the surfaces of the core particles. Additional functional shells may be applied to the dyed core particles for various reasons. The pigments are useful for the coloration of various media such as printing inks and paint compositions.

3. 发明授权

US5344489A Synthetic, monodispersed color pigments for the coloration of media such as printing inks, and method and apparatus for making same 失效
标题翻译：用于印刷油墨等介质着色的合成的单分散着色颜料及其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5344489A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US792713
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Egon Matijevic , Wan P. Hsu , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Egon Matijevic , Wan P. Hsu , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C09B67/08 , C09B67/20 , C09B67/22 , C09C1/00 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02 , C09D201/00 , C09C1/36
CPC分类号： C09D7/1225 , C09B67/0013 , C09B67/0033 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1291 , C08K3/0033 , C08K9/00
摘要： A method of making synthetic color pigments comprises synthesizing monodispersed colloidal core particles by precipitation from a solution and applying dye material to the core particles either by adsorption directly into the core particles or by adsorption or incorporation into alumina fixation shells at the surfaces of the core particles. Additional functional shells may be applied to the dyed core particles for various reasons. The pigments are useful for the coloration of various media such as printing inks and paint compositions.
摘要翻译：制备合成彩色颜料的方法包括通过从溶液中沉淀合成单分散的胶体核心颗粒并通过直接吸附到核心颗粒中或通过吸附或引入到核心颗粒表面的氧化铝固定壳中将染料材料施加到核心颗粒。由于各种原因，附加的功能性壳可以应用于染色的芯颗粒。颜料可用于各种介质的着色，例如印刷油墨和油漆组合物。

4. 发明授权

US06706394B2 Method and apparatus for manufacture of magnetizable microparticles 失效
标题翻译：用于制造可磁化微粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06706394B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09847965
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Adelheid Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Adelheid Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G11B566
CPC分类号： H01F1/143 , A61K9/5094 , A61K47/6923 , A61K48/0008 , C12N15/87 , H01F1/20 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The subject invention related to methods and apparatuses for the manufacture of magnetizable carrier particles. In addition the subject invention pertains to particles having one or more of a variety of particle configurations and/or functional features. These geometric particle configurations and/or functional features such as delivering or removing a pay load can be tailored to achieve one or more desired missions. The subject invention also pertains to a method and apparatus for the delivery of particles to target materials, in order to accomplish one or more of a variety of missions. In a specific embodiment of the subject invention, acicular and other particles with a lengthwise dimension that are substantially uniform and homogenous in their geometry are manufactured and provided with magnetizations. In this way, predictable mechanical force responsivity can be achieved when these particles are subjected to an external magnetic field gradient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造可磁化载体颗粒的方法和装置。此外，本发明涉及具有多种颗粒构型和/或功能特征中的一种或多种的颗粒。可以调整这些几何颗粒配置和/或诸如递送或去除工作负载的功能特征以实现一个或多个期望的任务。本发明还涉及用于将颗粒递送到目标材料的方法和装置，以便完成各种任务中的一种或多种。在本发明的一个具体实施方案中，制造具有在其几何形状上基本均匀和均匀的纵向尺寸的针状和其它颗粒并提供磁化。以这种方式，当这些颗粒经受外部磁场梯度时，可以实现可预测的机械力响应性。

5. 发明授权

US06617153B2 Portable magneto-mechanical delivery device and method for delivery of reactive substances 失效
公开(公告)号：US06617153B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10005417
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Adelheid Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Adelheid Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C12N1587
CPC分类号： C12M35/04 , C12M35/06
摘要： A method of delivery of reactive substances that are attached to magnetizable needle-like particles using a magneto-mechanical delivery device. The subject method and device can be utilized for the delivery of reactive or other substances, such as DNA via the penetration of a target body. Such penetration of a target or multiple targets can initiate the interaction between the material contained within the target site and the chemical substances delivered by the particles into the targets. In a preferred embodiment, the subject device is portable and does not require electrical power.

6. 发明授权

US5832731A Expandable piston rotary machine 失效
标题翻译：可膨胀活塞旋转机
公开(公告)号：US5832731A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US740751
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： F01B19/00 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/36 , F02B71/04
CPC分类号： F01B19/00 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/36 , F02B2053/005 , F02B2075/027 , F02F2007/0092 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An expandable piston rotary engine includes a core having a substantially circular periphery and central axis, and a rotor/flywheel mounted concentrically for rotation relative to the core. The core defines a plurality of cylinders spaced symmetrically about, and open at, the periphery of the core. Each cylinder contains a radially expandable, substantially cylindrical piston formed of a relatively thin web of material, such as sapphire or amorphous steel. The piston web material is coiled about its associated cylinder axis, and defines an internal combustion chamber whose diameter, and volume, vary in response to a relative coiling and uncoiling of the web in its cylinder. The inner surface of the rotor/flywheel defines with the periphery of the core, the cylinders and the outer surfaces of the pistons a closed space for a hydraulic fluid. Intake and exhaust valves and fuel igniters are associated with each of the cylinders. The core and other engine components are formed of lightweight ceramic materials capable of withstanding very high operating temperatures. By driving the rotor shaft relative to the core, and changing the valving to the piston chambers, the engine may be converted for use as a compressor or fluid pump.
摘要翻译：可膨胀活塞旋转发动机包括具有大致圆形周边和中心轴线的芯体，以及同心地安装以相对于芯部旋转的转子/飞轮。芯限定了围绕芯的周边对称地并且在其周围开口的多个气缸。每个气缸包含由诸如蓝宝石或无定形钢的相对薄的材料网形成的可径向膨胀的基本上圆柱形的活塞。活塞腹板材料围绕其相关联的气缸轴线盘绕，并且限定内部燃烧室，其直径和体积响应于在其气缸中的腹板的相对卷取和展开而变化。转子/飞轮的内表面与芯的周边界定，气缸和活塞的外表面为液压油的封闭空间。进气和排气阀和燃油点火器与每个气缸相关联。核心和其他发动机部件由能够承受非常高的工作温度的轻质陶瓷材料形成。通过相对于芯子驱动转子轴，并且将阀门改变为活塞室，发动机可以被转换为用作压缩机或流体泵。

7. 发明授权

US5581290A Heating and cooling roller for electrostratic printing 失效
标题翻译：电动印刷加热和冷却辊
公开(公告)号：US5581290A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US397747
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B41J2/415 , C09D11/02 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/32 , B41J2/385 , G01D15/06
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , B41J2/415 , C09D11/02 , G03G15/0194 , G03G15/321 , G03G2215/0103 , G03G2215/0631
摘要： A printing ink comprises a clear, transparent, polymeric carrier material and uniform, colloidal size charged color particles evenly dispersed therein. The carrier and the particles are adhesively bonded to one another so as to form a matrix which can collectively respond to an externally imposed electrostatic field to promote co-movement of a "bite" of ink to an imaging medium without change of the bulk particle/carrier ratio. During the printing process, the ink is melted and exposed to electrostatically charged latent image areas on a heated image cylinder, resulting in the transfer of the ink thereto in proportion to the electrostatic field strength. The ink exhibits a relatively sharp liquid-to-solid transition, thereby enabling rapid ink solidification and complete transfer from the imaging medium to the relatively cool printing substrate. Also disclosed is a printing method and apparatus that facilitate continuous, variable and on-demand color printing in conjunction with the ink. Use of essentially monodispersed, color-coated, colloidal size, spherical particles in the ink results in excellent color purity and chromaticity range.
摘要翻译：印刷油墨包括透明，透明的聚合物载体材料和均匀分散在其中的均匀的胶体尺寸带电的着色颗粒。载体和颗粒彼此粘合地结合以形成可以共同响应外部施加的静电场的基质，以促进“咬”墨水到成像介质的共运动而不改变本体颗粒/ 载波比。在印刷过程中，油墨被熔化并暴露于加热的图像柱上的静电电荷潜像区域，导致墨水与静电场强度成比例地转印。油墨表现出相对尖锐的液体 - 固体转变，从而使得快速的油墨凝固和从成像介质到相对较冷的印刷基材完全转印。还公开了一种与油墨一起促进连续，可变和按需彩色打印的打印方法和装置。在油墨中使用基本上单分散的，着色的胶体尺寸的球形颗粒产生优异的色纯度和色度范围。

8. 发明授权

US5516670A Magnetophoretic particle delivery method and apparatus for the treatment of cells 失效
标题翻译：用于治疗细胞的磁电泳颗粒递送方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5516670A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US319521
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Adelheid R. Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Adelheid R. Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C12M3/00 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/87 , C12N15/89
CPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12M35/06 , C12N15/8207
摘要： A method of delivering particles into a cellular specimen such that there is minimal disruption or damage to the specimen. In accordance with the method, a monodispersion of tiny acicular magnetizable particles is formed and that dispersion is placed in contact with the specimen. Then the dispersed particles are subjected to a nonuniform converging magnetic field having an axis of convergence which intersects a selected target area in the specimen and whose field lines converge to a focal point proximal to the specimen. Under the influence of the field, the particles align themselves with the field lines and travel into the specimen toward the focal point beyond the specimen. The method may be used to deliver particles at the cellular, microbial, tissue and organ levels and the agents that are deliverable by the method run the gamut from radiation, heat, DNA and diverse biological and chemical materials. Apparatus for practicing the method at these different levels are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：将颗粒递送到细胞样品中的方法，使得样品的破坏或破坏最小。根据该方法，形成微小针状可磁化颗粒的单分散体，并使分散体与样品接触。然后分散的颗粒经受与样品中所选择的目标区域相交的具有会聚轴的不均匀会聚磁场，并且其场线会聚到靠近样本的焦点。在该领域的影响下，颗粒与场线对准，并且朝向超出标本的焦点移动到样品中。该方法可用于在细胞，微生物，组织和器官水平递送颗粒，并且通过该方法可递送的试剂从辐射，热，DNA和多种生物和化学材料运行色域。还公开了在这些不同级别实施该方法的装置。

9. 发明授权

US5063538A Optoelectronic signal recording medium and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：光电信号记录媒体及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5063538A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US400852
申请日：1989-08-30
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G11B9/08 , G11B11/00 , G11B11/08 , G11C7/00 , H01J29/45
CPC分类号： G03G5/02 , B82Y10/00 , G11B11/08 , G11B9/08 , G11C7/005 , H01J29/45 , G11B11/007
摘要： An optoelectronic signal recording and storage medium including a base layer, a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and storage layer has a coherent crystal morphology throughout, even though the chemical and electrical properties of its layers are by choice dramatically different. The base layer is preferably made of monocrystalline sapphire grown in a manner as to allow the growth of the other layers directly on a surface of the base layer without the need to grind and polish that surface, thereby minimizing internal defects in the medium. The monocrystalline base layer also allows the acceptance of exeptionally uniformly distributed charges over wide areas of the medium, thereby enabling the medium to locally record and store minutely differing optoelectronic signals on a background of minimal noise, thus facilitating low light level electronic or optical recording and long term storage of signals and minimal energy readout of those stored signals. The medium base layer can be thin enough to be flexible and transparent and yet to have great strength to provide a firm foundation for the other medium layers. A method of making the medium is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：包括基底层，导电层，光电导层和存储层的光电信号记录和存储介质，尽管其层的化学和电学性质通过选择显着不同，但是其整体具有相干晶体形态。基层优选由单晶蓝宝石制成，以使其它层直接生长在基层的表面上的方式生长，而不需要研磨和抛光该表面，从而最小化介质中的内部缺陷。单晶基底层还允许在介质的广泛区域上接受均匀均匀分布的电荷，从而使得介质能够在最小噪声的背景下本地记录和存储微小不同的光电信号，从而便于低光级电子或光学记录，信号的长期存储和这些存储的信号的最小能量读出。介质基层可以足够薄以使其具有柔性和透明度，但是具有很大的强度以为其它介质层提供坚实的基础。还公开了制备该介质的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4526357A Electro-static sheet feeding method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：静电片材进给方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4526357A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US455067
申请日：1983-01-03
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Robert M. Rose , John S. Ballas
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Robert M. Rose , John S. Ballas
IPC分类号： B65H3/18 , B65H3/16
CPC分类号： B65H3/18
摘要： Apparatus and a method are disclosed that can be selectively operated with equal advantage to strip sheet material from either the top or the bottom of a stack. A translatable member having a generally planar surface formed of an electrically insulative material is disposed proximate to either the top or bottom of a stack of sheet material. A pair of electrodes in the form of an electronic grid is secured to the planar surface. A DC voltage is applied to the electrodes selectively to effect a highly intense electric field only close to the surface of the member. The intensity of the electric field can be varied in predetermined relation to the applied DC voltage so as to determine the number of sheets simultaneously removed from the stack. The electric field exerts an attractive force only on the end-most sheet or sheets of the stack so that said end-most sheet or sheets only will be stripped from the stack.
摘要翻译：公开了可以选择性地操作的装置和方法，其优点是从堆叠的顶部或底部剥离片材材料。具有由电绝缘材料形成的大致平坦表面的可平移构件设置在片材堆叠的顶部或底部附近。电子栅格形式的一对电极固定在平面上。选择性地将电压施加到电极以实现仅靠近构件表面的高强度电场。电场的强度可以以所施加的DC电压的预定关系变化，以便确定从堆叠中同时移除的片材的数量。电场仅在堆叠的最终的片材或片材上施加吸引力，使得最终的片材或片材仅从堆叠中剥离。

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