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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Color image reproduction of scenes with preferential color mapping and scene-dependent tone scaling
    • 具有优惠色彩映射和场景相关音调缩放的场景的彩色图像再现
    • US06594388B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09578463
    • 2000-05-25
    • Edward B. GindeleKarin TopferJohn D. BuhrGeoffrey J. WoolfeAndrew C. Gallagher
    • Edward B. GindeleKarin TopferJohn D. BuhrGeoffrey J. WoolfeAndrew C. Gallagher
    • G06K900
    • H04N1/6027H04N1/6072
    • A method for enhancing the hue and lightness characteristics of a digital color image, the digital color image having pixel values from which digital luminance and color difference values can be deduced, includes the steps of: deducing digital luminance and digital color difference values for pixels of the digital color image; using the pixels of the digital color image to calculate an image dependent transform; using the image dependent transform to modify the digital luminance values for pixels of the digital color image to form modified luminance values; calculating a color transform that modifies the original digital color difference values in a manner that consistently and smoothly moves the values toward or away from predetermined digital color difference values; and using the color transform to modify the original color difference values for pixels of the digital color image to produce modified color difference values.
    • 一种用于增强数字彩色图像的色相和亮度特性的方法,具有可从其推导数字亮度和色差值的像素值的数字彩色图像包括以下步骤:将数字亮度和数字色差值推算为 数字彩色图像; 使用数字彩色图像的像素来计算图像相关变换; 使用图像相关变换来修改数字彩色图像的像素的数字亮度值,以形成修正的亮度值; 计算以一致且平滑地将数值移动到或远离预定数字色差值的方式修改原始数字色差值的颜色变换; 并使用颜色变换来修改数字彩色图像的像素的原始色差值,以产生修改的色差值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Color image reproduction of scenes with preferential color mapping
    • 具有优惠色彩映射的场景的彩色图像再现
    • US06791716B1
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09506712
    • 2000-02-18
    • John D. BuhrKarin Topfer
    • John D. BuhrKarin Topfer
    • G06F312
    • H04N1/628H04N1/6075
    • A method of automatically processing a digital color image, the digital color image having pixels values from which lightness, chroma, and hue values of the image can be deduced according to a predetermined transform, includes the steps of: transforming the pixel values to lightness, chroma and hue values; transforming the hue values by consistently and smoothly moving the hue values within a predetermined region of color space toward or away from hues of predetermined preferred colors; and consistently and smoothly shifting the hue values in a predetermined region of color space to avoid predetermined objectionable colors.
    • 一种自动处理数字彩色图像的方法,具有根据预定变换可以推导图像的亮度,色度和色调值的像素值的数字彩色图像包括以下步骤:将像素值变换为亮度, 色度和色调值; 通过一致地平滑地将色彩空间的预定区域内的色调值向着或远离预定的优选颜色的色调来变换色调值; 并且在色彩空间的预定区域中一致地平滑地移动色调值,以避免预定的令人反感的颜色。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATION AND CORRECTION PROCEDURES FOR DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY DETECTORS SUPPORTING MULTIPLE CAPTURE MODES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SAME
    • 支持多种捕获模式的数字雷达检测器的校准和校正程序,方法和系统
    • US20130170627A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • US13341951
    • 2011-12-31
    • Karin TopferJohn W. DeHority
    • Karin TopferJohn W. DeHority
    • G01D18/00
    • A61B6/585A61B6/4233
    • Embodiments of radiographic imaging systems and/or methods can operate a digital radiography detector in a multiple modes, where characteristics such as an exposure integration time and dark images (e.g., number timing integration time, etc.) for first and second modes are different. The digital radiography detector can be coupled to a memory that can store a first set of one or more calibration maps for the first mode and a second set of one or more calibration maps for the second mode and a processor. In one embodiment, the processor can form a first calibration-corrected exposure image by modifying a first exposure image from the first mode using the first set of calibration maps and a second calibration-corrected exposure image by modifying a second exposure image from the second mode using the second set of calibration maps in combination with calibration maps for the first mode.
    • 射线成像系统和/或方法的实施例可以以多种模式操作数字放射线检测器,其中第一和第二模式的诸如曝光积分时间和暗图像(例如,数量定时积分时间等)的特性不同。 数字放射线检测器可以耦合到存储器,存储器可以存储用于第一模式的第一组一个或多个校准图,以及用于第二模式的一个或多个校准图的第二组和处理器。 在一个实施例中,处理器可以通过使用第一组校准图从第一模式修改第一曝光图像并通过从第二模式修改第二曝光图像来修改第二校准校正曝光图像来形成第一校准校正曝光图像 使用第二组校准图与第一模式的校准图组合。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMAGE QUALITY MONITOR FOR DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    • 用于数字放射系统的图像质量监测器
    • US20110057802A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12643276
    • 2009-12-21
    • Karin TopferRichard T. ScottTimothy J. Wojcik
    • Karin TopferRichard T. ScottTimothy J. Wojcik
    • G08B21/18G06K9/68G06K9/00
    • H04N5/3655A61B6/00A61B6/585G06K9/036G06T7/0004G06T2207/10116H04N5/32H04N5/367
    • A system for monitoring the state of calibration of a digital x-ray detector having a solid state sensor with a plurality of pixels, a scintillating screen and at least one embedded microprocessor, the system having means for capturing a digital image and a computer operable during normal diagnostic use of the detector, in cooperation with at least one embedded microprocessor, for performing pixelwise computations on the image and calculating a misregistration metric indicative of movement of the solid state sensor relative to the scintillating screen. A defect metric indicative of abnormal properties of pixels in the solid state sensor is calculated. It is then determined whether one or both of the misregistration metric and the defect metric exceeds a respective, preselected threshold value. The user of the system is alerted to conduct a calibration of the detector when either one or both of the respective threshold values have been exceeded.
    • 一种用于监视具有多个像素的固态传感器的数字X射线检测器的校准状态的系统,闪烁屏幕和至少一个嵌入式微处理器,该系统具有用于捕获数字图像的装置和可在 与至少一个嵌入式微处理器合作,检测器的正常诊断使用,用于对图像执行像素计算,并计算指示固态传感器相对于闪烁屏幕移动的重合位数。 计算表示固态传感器中的像素的异常特性的缺陷度量。 然后确定不对准度量和缺陷度量中的一个或两个是否超过相应的预先选择的阈值。 当超过了相应的阈值中的一个或两个时,系统的用户被警告进行检测器的校准。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DOSE-REDUCTION DECISION SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL IMAGES
    • 用于医学图像的减数决定系统
    • US20100091950A1
    • 2010-04-15
    • US12470895
    • 2009-05-22
    • Jacquelyn S. EllinwoodKarin TopferSteven DonBruce R. Whiting
    • Jacquelyn S. EllinwoodKarin TopferSteven DonBruce R. Whiting
    • H05G1/42H05G1/64G06K9/00
    • H05G1/30
    • A method of obtaining recommendations for lowered radiation dose for a type of radiological image, executed at least in part by a computer system, obtains at least one clinical image of at least one patient, taken under a baseline set of exposure conditions, as a basis image. Processing instructions related to image simulation under one or more reduced exposure conditions are obtained. The basis image is processed according to the processing instructions to generate a set of one or more simulation images, each simulation image representative of corresponding reduced exposure conditions. One or more simulation images are displayed to one or more diagnostic practitioners and an evaluation obtained from the one or more practitioners related to at least the quality of the one or more simulation images. At least one recommended reduced exposure condition is generated and electronically stored according to the practitioner evaluation.
    • 至少部分地通过计算机系统获得的放射性图像类型的降低辐射剂量的建议的方法获得至少一个患者的至少一个临床图像,所述至少一个患者在基线的一组暴露条件下作为基础 图片。 获得与一个或多个减少的曝光条件下的图像模拟有关的处理指令。 根据处理指令处理基础图像以产生一组一个或多个模拟图像,每个模拟图像代表对应的减少的曝光条件。 向一个或多个诊断从业者显示一个或多个模拟图像,以及从至少与一个或多个模拟图像的质量相关的一个或多个从业者获得的评估。 产生至少一个推荐的减少暴露条件,并根据从业者评估电子存储。