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1. 发明申请

US20100091950A1 DOSE-REDUCTION DECISION SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL IMAGES 失效
标题翻译：用于医学图像的减数决定系统
公开(公告)号：US20100091950A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12470895
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood , Karin Topfer , Steven Don , Bruce R. Whiting
发明人： Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood , Karin Topfer , Steven Don , Bruce R. Whiting
IPC分类号： H05G1/42 , H05G1/64 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H05G1/30
摘要： A method of obtaining recommendations for lowered radiation dose for a type of radiological image, executed at least in part by a computer system, obtains at least one clinical image of at least one patient, taken under a baseline set of exposure conditions, as a basis image. Processing instructions related to image simulation under one or more reduced exposure conditions are obtained. The basis image is processed according to the processing instructions to generate a set of one or more simulation images, each simulation image representative of corresponding reduced exposure conditions. One or more simulation images are displayed to one or more diagnostic practitioners and an evaluation obtained from the one or more practitioners related to at least the quality of the one or more simulation images. At least one recommended reduced exposure condition is generated and electronically stored according to the practitioner evaluation.
摘要翻译：至少部分地通过计算机系统获得的放射性图像类型的降低辐射剂量的建议的方法获得至少一个患者的至少一个临床图像，所述至少一个患者在基线的一组暴露条件下作为基础图片。获得与一个或多个减少的曝光条件下的图像模拟有关的处理指令。根据处理指令处理基础图像以产生一组一个或多个模拟图像，每个模拟图像代表对应的减少的曝光条件。向一个或多个诊断从业者显示一个或多个模拟图像，以及从至少与一个或多个模拟图像的质量相关的一个或多个从业者获得的评估。产生至少一个推荐的减少暴露条件，并根据从业者评估电子存储。

2. 发明授权

US07949098B2 Method for determining reduced exposure conditions for medical images 失效
标题翻译：用于确定医学图像的暴露条件减少的方法
公开(公告)号：US07949098B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12470895
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood , Karin Topfer , Steven Don , Bruce R. Whiting
发明人： Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood , Karin Topfer , Steven Don , Bruce R. Whiting
IPC分类号： H05G1/42
CPC分类号： H05G1/30
摘要： A method of obtaining recommendations for lowered radiation dose for a type of radiological image, executed at least in part by a computer system, obtains at least one clinical image of at least one patient, taken under a baseline set of exposure conditions, as a basis image. Processing instructions related to image simulation under one or more reduced exposure conditions are obtained. The basis image is processed according to the processing instructions to generate a set of one or more simulation images, each simulation image representative of corresponding reduced exposure conditions. One or more simulation images are displayed to one or more diagnostic practitioners and an evaluation obtained from the one or more practitioners related to at least the quality of the one or more simulation images. At least one recommended reduced exposure condition is generated and electronically stored according to the practitioner evaluation.
摘要翻译：至少部分地通过计算机系统获得的放射性图像类型的降低辐射剂量的建议的方法获得至少一个患者的至少一个临床图像，所述至少一个患者在基线的一组暴露条件下作为基础图片。获得与一个或多个减少的曝光条件下的图像模拟有关的处理指令。根据处理指令处理基础图像以产生一组一个或多个模拟图像，每个模拟图像代表对应的减少的曝光条件。向一个或多个诊断从业者显示一个或多个模拟图像，以及从至少与一个或多个模拟图像的质量相关的一个或多个从业者获得的评估。产生至少一个推荐的减少暴露条件，并根据从业者评估电子存储。

3. 发明申请

US20090041193A1 DOSE REDUCED DIGITAL MEDICAL IMAGE SIMULATIONS 有权
标题翻译：剂量减少数字医学图像模拟
公开(公告)号：US20090041193A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11834286
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Karin Topfer , Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood
发明人： Karin Topfer , Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood
IPC分类号： H05G1/44
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/025 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/544
摘要： A method for providing a reduced exposure value for radiographic imaging obtains a set of flat-field images at two or more exposure values and measures the noise power spectra using the flat field images. At least one noise table is generated according to interpolated noise power spectra for a set of predetermined exposure values. Values from the at least one noise table are applied to a clinical image to form a reduced exposure simulation image. A noise mask is generated according to at least one noise table and the exposure values of the reduced exposure simulation image and added to the reduced exposure simulation image. The reduced exposure simulation image is assessed to generate a desired dose reduction factor.
摘要翻译：用于提供用于放射线照相成像的减少的曝光值的方法以两个或更多曝光值获得一组平场图像，并使用平坦场图像测量噪声功率谱。根据一组预定曝光值的插值噪声功率谱产生至少一个噪声表。来自至少一个噪声表的值被应用于临床图像以形成减少的曝光模拟图像。根据至少一个噪声表和减少的曝光模拟图像的曝光值产生噪声掩码，并将其添加到缩小曝光模拟图像。评估减少曝光模拟图像以产生期望的剂量减少因子。

4. 发明授权

US07480365B1 Dose reduced digital medical image simulations 有权
标题翻译：剂量减少数字医学图像模拟
公开(公告)号：US07480365B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US11834286
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Karin Topfer , Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood
发明人： Karin Topfer , Jacquelyn S. Ellinwood
IPC分类号： H05G1/44
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/025 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/544
摘要： A method for providing a reduced exposure value for radiographic imaging obtains a set of flat-field images at two or more exposure values and measures the noise power spectra using the flat field images. At least one noise table is generated according to interpolated noise power spectra for a set of predetermined exposure values. Values from the at least one noise table are applied to a clinical image to form a reduced exposure simulation image. A noise mask is generated according to at least one noise table and the exposure values of the reduced exposure simulation image and added to the reduced exposure simulation image. The reduced exposure simulation image is assessed to generate a desired dose reduction factor.
摘要翻译：用于提供用于放射线照相成像的减少的曝光值的方法以两个或更多曝光值获得一组平场图像，并使用平坦场图像测量噪声功率谱。根据一组预定曝光值的插值噪声功率谱产生至少一个噪声表。来自至少一个噪声表的值被应用于临床图像以形成减少的曝光模拟图像。根据至少一个噪声表和减少的曝光模拟图像的曝光值产生噪声掩码，并将其添加到缩小曝光模拟图像。评估减少曝光模拟图像以产生期望的剂量减少因子。

5. 发明申请

US20050174591A1 Plurality of picture appearance choices from a color photographic recording material intended for scanning 有权
标题翻译：来自用于扫描的彩色摄影记录材料的多种图片外观选择
公开(公告)号：US20050174591A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11102900
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Allan Sowinski , John Buhr , Geoffrey Woolfe , Karin Topfer , Lois Buitano , Richard Szajewski
发明人： Allan Sowinski , John Buhr , Geoffrey Woolfe , Karin Topfer , Lois Buitano , Richard Szajewski
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , G06T1/00 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60 , H04N1/56 , G06K15/00 , H04N1/387
CPC分类号： H04N1/00135 , H04N1/00132 , H04N1/0014 , H04N1/00145 , H04N1/00167 , H04N1/00169 , H04N1/00188 , H04N1/6011
摘要： A system and method of offering photofinishing services involves receiving an exposed photographic film from a customer; developing and scanning the film to produce a digital image; displaying examples of a plurality of looks on a color display medium to a customer; receiving a selection of a preferred look from the customer; and applying the selected look to the digital image to produce a processed digital image having the preferred look.
摘要翻译：提供照相洗印服务的系统和方法涉及从客户接收曝光的摄影胶片; 开发和扫描电影以产生数字图像; 将彩色显示介质上的多个外观的示例显示给顾客; 从客户那里接收到一种优选外观的选择; 以及将所选择的外观应用于数字图像以产生具有优选外观的经处理的数字图像。

6. 发明申请

US20130170627A1 CALIBRATION AND CORRECTION PROCEDURES FOR DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY DETECTORS SUPPORTING MULTIPLE CAPTURE MODES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SAME 有权
标题翻译：支持多种捕获模式的数字雷达检测器的校准和校正程序，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130170627A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13341951
申请日：2011-12-31
申请人： Karin Topfer , John W. DeHority
发明人： Karin Topfer , John W. DeHority
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/585 , A61B6/4233
摘要： Embodiments of radiographic imaging systems and/or methods can operate a digital radiography detector in a multiple modes, where characteristics such as an exposure integration time and dark images (e.g., number timing integration time, etc.) for first and second modes are different. The digital radiography detector can be coupled to a memory that can store a first set of one or more calibration maps for the first mode and a second set of one or more calibration maps for the second mode and a processor. In one embodiment, the processor can form a first calibration-corrected exposure image by modifying a first exposure image from the first mode using the first set of calibration maps and a second calibration-corrected exposure image by modifying a second exposure image from the second mode using the second set of calibration maps in combination with calibration maps for the first mode.
摘要翻译：射线成像系统和/或方法的实施例可以以多种模式操作数字放射线检测器，其中第一和第二模式的诸如曝光积分时间和暗图像（例如，数量定时积分时间等）的特性不同。数字放射线检测器可以耦合到存储器，存储器可以存储用于第一模式的第一组一个或多个校准图，以及用于第二模式的一个或多个校准图的第二组和处理器。在一个实施例中，处理器可以通过使用第一组校准图从第一模式修改第一曝光图像并通过从第二模式修改第二曝光图像来修改第二校准校正曝光图像来形成第一校准校正曝光图像使用第二组校准图与第一模式的校准图组合。

7. 发明授权

US07832928B2 Dark correction for digital X-ray detector 有权
标题翻译：数字X射线探测器的黑暗校正
公开(公告)号：US07832928B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12196792
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Karin Topfer , Richard T. Scott , John W. DeHority
发明人： Karin Topfer , Richard T. Scott , John W. DeHority
IPC分类号： G01D18/00 , H05G1/64
CPC分类号： H04N5/21 , G06T5/50 , G06T2207/10116 , H04N5/16 , H04N5/3205 , H04N5/361
摘要： A method of forming an offset-corrected exposure image includes obtaining an initial exposure image and exposure metadata related to the initial exposure image. An intermediate offset-corrected exposure image is formed by obtaining one or more dark images associated with the initial exposure image and subtracting an averaged value of the one or more dark images from the initial exposure image. The offset-corrected exposure image is obtained by combining an offset adjustment map with the intermediate offset-corrected exposure image.
摘要翻译：形成偏移校正曝光图像的方法包括获得与初始曝光图像有关的初始曝光图像和曝光元数据。通过获得与初始曝光图像相关联的一个或多个暗图像并从初始曝光图像中减去一个或多个暗图像的平均值来形成中间偏移校正曝光图像。通过组合偏移调整图与中间偏移校正曝光图像来获得偏移校正曝光图像。

8. 发明申请

US20090129653A1 ENERGY BALANCING FOR WIRELESS DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线诊断成像系统的能量平衡
公开(公告)号：US20090129653A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11940494
申请日：2007-11-15
申请人： John W. DeHority , Gordon Geisbuesch , Karin Topfer
发明人： John W. DeHority , Gordon Geisbuesch , Karin Topfer
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06K9/03 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/56 , A61B6/563 , A61B2560/0209 , H04N5/23241 , H04N5/23245 , H04N5/3205
摘要： A method for transferring data from a digital radiography receiver panel obtains, at the receiver panel, a full-sized set of image data that comprises a diagnostic image for a patient and at least one reference image for dark signal compensation. A wireless transmission channel between the receiver panel and a separate host processor is monitored to obtain a transmission performance measure. The obtained transmission performance measure is compared against a predetermined threshold value. The response to the comparison is either (a) processing at least some portion of the full-sized set of image data at the receiver panel to form a reduced-size set of image data, then wirelessly transmitting the reduced-size set of image data to the host processor; or (b) wirelessly transmitting the full-sized set of image data from the receiver panel to the host processor.
摘要翻译：用于从数字放射线检查接收器面板传送数据的方法在接收器面板获得包括用于患者的诊断图像的全尺寸图像数据组和用于暗信号补偿的至少一个参考图像。监视接收器面板和单独的主机处理器之间的无线传输通道以获得传输性能测量。将获得的传输性能测量值与预定阈值进行比较。对比较的响应是（a）在接收器面板处处理全尺寸图像数据集的至少一部分以形成缩小尺寸的图像数据集，然后无线传输缩小尺寸的图像数据集到主处理器; 或（b）从接收器面板向主处理器无线地传输全尺寸的图像数据集。

9. 发明申请

US20110057802A1 IMAGE QUALITY MONITOR FOR DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于数字放射系统的图像质量监测器
公开(公告)号：US20110057802A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12643276
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Karin Topfer , Richard T. Scott , Timothy J. Wojcik
发明人： Karin Topfer , Richard T. Scott , Timothy J. Wojcik
IPC分类号： G08B21/18 , G06K9/68 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/3655 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/585 , G06K9/036 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10116 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/367
摘要： A system for monitoring the state of calibration of a digital x-ray detector having a solid state sensor with a plurality of pixels, a scintillating screen and at least one embedded microprocessor, the system having means for capturing a digital image and a computer operable during normal diagnostic use of the detector, in cooperation with at least one embedded microprocessor, for performing pixelwise computations on the image and calculating a misregistration metric indicative of movement of the solid state sensor relative to the scintillating screen. A defect metric indicative of abnormal properties of pixels in the solid state sensor is calculated. It is then determined whether one or both of the misregistration metric and the defect metric exceeds a respective, preselected threshold value. The user of the system is alerted to conduct a calibration of the detector when either one or both of the respective threshold values have been exceeded.
摘要翻译：一种用于监视具有多个像素的固态传感器的数字X射线检测器的校准状态的系统，闪烁屏幕和至少一个嵌入式微处理器，该系统具有用于捕获数字图像的装置和可在与至少一个嵌入式微处理器合作，检测器的正常诊断使用，用于对图像执行像素计算，并计算指示固态传感器相对于闪烁屏幕移动的重合位数。计算表示固态传感器中的像素的异常特性的缺陷度量。然后确定不对准度量和缺陷度量中的一个或两个是否超过相应的预先选择的阈值。当超过了相应的阈值中的一个或两个时，系统的用户被警告进行检测器的校准。

10. 发明申请

US20080186520A1 TONESCALES FOR GEOGRAPHICALLY LOCALIZED DIGITAL RENDITION OF PEOPLE 失效
标题翻译：用于地理位置数字人类参考的调查
公开(公告)号：US20080186520A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12062873
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： Karin Topfer , Thomas B. Brust , Brent Keller , Elaine W. Jin
发明人： Karin Topfer , Thomas B. Brust , Brent Keller , Elaine W. Jin
IPC分类号： H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/6027
摘要： In a method and system for processing a photographic image having lightness values, L*, representing one of the colorimetric values of an original scene, the photographic image is transformed. The transformed image has a gamma as a function of CIE 1976 L*, which includes a dark region having a rising slope, a light region having a falling slope, and a plateau region having a slope constantly within 5 percent of a maximum value in said plateau region. The rising slope is at least twice as large as the absolute value of the falling slope. The plateau region is between 10 L* and 30 L* wide. Gamma is a derivative of visually perceived reproduced CIE 1976 L* versus scene CIE 1976 L*. Gamma has a maximum slope between 1.5 and 2.0.
摘要翻译：在用于处理具有亮度值的摄影图像的方法和系统中，表示原始场景的色度值之一的L *，变换摄影图像。经变换的图像具有作为CIE 1976 L *的函数的伽马，其包括具有上升斜率的暗区域，具有下降斜率的光区域和具有在所述第一区域中的最大值的5％以内的斜率的平稳区域高原地区。上升斜率至少是下降斜率绝对值的两倍。平台区域在10 L *和30 L *之间。伽玛是视觉感知再现CIE 1976 L *与场景CIE 1976 L *的衍生物。伽玛的最大斜率在1.5到2.0之间。

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