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1. 发明申请

US20110089696A1 Power generating buoy 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电浮标
公开(公告)号：US20110089696A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12380473
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Edward (Ned) Pettet Davis , John Lovberg , Paul Johnson
发明人： Edward (Ned) Pettet Davis , John Lovberg , Paul Johnson
IPC分类号： F03B13/18 , F03B13/20
CPC分类号： F03B13/20 , F03B13/1865 , F05B2240/917 , F05B2240/97 , Y02E10/38
摘要： An electric power generating buoy capable of generating power by scavenging energy from ocean wave motion. The power generating buoy includes float element adapted to float up and down following wave motion and an electric generator system with a spring loaded spool mechanism adapted to drive the rotor of the electric generator. It also includes an anchor element and a tension element attached to an anchor and the spring loaded spool mechanism and adapted to spin the spring loaded spool mechanism to generate electric current when wave action causes the float element to rise relative to the anchor element. Preferred embodiments of the buoy will deliver a minimum of 100 Watts of average power from the wave motion characteristic of moderate sea state (sea state 3), with less power from slight sea state (sea state 2) and more power from higher sea states. The basic power generation scheme will rely on harnessing the mechanical energy of the wave as it repeatedly pushes the buoyant surface float against a ballast force through the distance corresponding to the wave height.
摘要翻译：能够通过从海浪运动中清除能量来发电的发电浮标。发电浮标包括适于在波浪运动之后上下浮动的浮动元件和具有适于驱动发电机的转子的弹簧加载的线轴机构的发电机系统。它还包括锚定元件和张紧元件，其连接到锚固件和弹簧加载的卷轴机构，并且适于在波浪作用导致浮子元件相对于锚固元件升高时旋转弹簧加载的卷轴机构以产生电流。浮标的优选实施例将从中等海况（海况3）的波浪运动特征中提供至少100瓦的平均功率，具有较小的海洋状态（海洋状态2）的功率和较高的海洋状态的更多功率。基本的发电方案将依赖于利用波的机械能，因为其反复地将浮力表面浮动抵抗对应于波高的距离的压载力。

2. 发明申请

US20060002455A1 Millimeter wave communications system with grid amplifier 审中-公开
标题翻译：毫米波通信系统与电网放大器
公开(公告)号：US20060002455A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11212322
申请日：2005-08-25
申请人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg
发明人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04B1/408 , H04B1/38
摘要： A high data rate free space communication link operating at millimeter wave frequency ranges. A quasi-optical grid amplifier is used provide increased transmitter output power. In preferred embodiments that output power is greater than 1 watt. Links include two transceivers, the first transceiver transmitting at a first frequency range and receiving at a second frequency range and a second transceiver transmitting at the second frequency range and receiving at the first frequency range. Each of the two transceivers has a primary tunable oscillator providing a basic frequency signal that is precisely the same for both transceivers. Preferably the primary tunable oscillator in one of the transceivers, the slave oscillator, is slaved to the primary tunable oscillator, the master oscillator, in the other transceiver and the two transceivers are locked in frequency and phase.
摘要翻译：在毫米波频率范围内工作的高数据速率自由空间通信链路。使用准光栅放大器提供增加的发射机输出功率。在优选实施例中，输出功率大于1瓦特。链路包括两个收发器，第一收发器在第一频率范围内发送并在第二频率范围进行接收，而第二收发器在第二频率范围内发射并在第一频率范围接收。两个收发器中的每一个具有主要可调谐振荡器，其提供两个收发器精确相同的基本频率信号。优选地，收发器中的一个收发器中的主可调谐振荡器（从属振荡器）从属于主可调谐振荡器，另一个收发器中的主振荡器和两个收发器被锁定在频率和相位上。

3. 发明申请

US20050003862A1 Cellular telephone system with free space millimeter wave trunk line 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝电话系统，带有空间毫米波干线
公开(公告)号：US20050003862A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10799225
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg , Kenneth Tang , Randall Olsen , Vladimir Kolinko
发明人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg , Kenneth Tang , Randall Olsen , Vladimir Kolinko
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q19/10 , H04B1/38 , H04B7/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/3805 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q19/10 , H04B7/0408 , Y02D70/40 , Y02D70/444
摘要： A wireless cellular communication system in which groups of cellular base stations communicate with a central office via a narrow-band millimeter wave trunk line. The transceivers are equipped with antennas providing beam divergence small enough to ensure efficient spatial and directional partitioning of the data channels so that an almost unlimited number of transceivers will be able to simultaneously use the same millimeter wave spectrum. In a preferred embodiment the trunk line communication link operates within the 92 to 95 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum. A large number of base stations are each allocated a few MHz portion of a 900 MHz bandwidth of the millimeter wave trunk line. A first transceiver transmits at a first bandwidth and receives at a second bandwidth both within the above spectral range. A second transceiver transmits at the second bandwidth and receives at the first bandwidth. Antennas are described to maintain beam directional stability to less than one-half the half-power beam width. In a preferred embodiment the first and second spectral ranges are 92.3-93.2 GHz and 94.1-95.0 GHz and the half power beam width is about 0.36 degrees or less. Thus, in this system the low frequency band width is efficiently utilized over and over again by dividing a territory into small cells and using low power antenna. And a higher frequency bandwidth is efficiently utilized over and over again by using transmitting antennae that are designed to produce very narrow beams directed at receiving antennae. In a preferred embodiment cellular base stations are prepackaged for easy quick installation at convenient locations such as the tops of commercial buildings.
摘要翻译：一种无线蜂窝通信系统，其中蜂窝基站组经由窄带毫米波干线与中心局通信。收发器配备有提供足够小的光束发散的天线，以确保数据信道的有效的空间和方向分配，使得几乎无限数量的收发器将能够同时使用相同的毫米波频谱。在优选实施例中，干线通信链路在毫米波段的92至95GHz部分内工作。大量的基站每个被分配为毫米波干线的900MHz带宽的几MHz部分。第一收发机以第一带宽传输并在上述频谱范围内以第二带宽接收。第二收发器以第二带宽发送并以第一带宽进行接收。天线被描述为将波束方向稳定性维持在半功率波束宽度的一半以下。在优选实施例中，第一和第二光谱范围为92.3-93.2GHz和94.1-95.0GHz，半功率波束宽度为约0.36度或更小。因此，在该系统中，通过将领域划分为小单元并使用低功率天线，低频带宽被一次又一次地有效地利用。并且通过使用被设计为产生指向接收天线的非常窄的波束的发射天线，一次又一次地有效地利用了更高的频率带宽。在一个优选实施例中，预先包装蜂窝式基站，以便在诸如商业建筑物的顶部的便利位置容易地快速安装。

4. 发明申请

US20060264210A1 Wireless millimeter wave communication system with mobile base station 有权
标题翻译：无线毫米波通信系统与移动基站
公开(公告)号：US20060264210A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11452631
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： John Lovberg , Paul Johnson , Eric Korevaar
发明人： John Lovberg , Paul Johnson , Eric Korevaar
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W92/20 , H04W84/005
摘要： A communication system providing wireless communication among wireless users through a number of cellular base stations. At least one of the base stations is a mobile base station in which low and high speed wireless transceivers are mounted on a temporarily stationary mobile vehicle such as a truck trailer or a truck. The system includes at least one connecting station with a millimeter wave wireless transceiver in communication with a fiber optic or high-speed cable communication network. The transceiver is adapted to communicate at millimeter wave frequencies higher than 60 GHz with another millimeter wave transceiver at one of the cellular base stations. Each of the base stations serves a separate communication cell. Each base station is equipped with a low frequency wireless transceiver for communicating with the wireless users within the cell at a radio frequency lower than 6 GHz and a millimeter wave wireless transceiver operating at a millimeter wave frequency higher than 60 GHz for communicating with another millimeter wave transceiver at another base station or a millimeter wave transceiver at said at the connecting station. The base stations are also equipped with data transfer means for transferring data communicated through the low frequency wireless transceiver to the millimeter wave wireless transceiver and for transferring data communicated through the millimeter wave wireless transceiver to the low frequency wireless transceiver. In preferred embodiments the system is a part of a telephone system, an Internet system or a computer network.
摘要翻译：一种通过多个蜂窝基站在无线用户之间提供无线通信的通信系统。至少一个基站是移动基站，其中低速和高速无线收发器安装在诸如卡车拖车或卡车的临时固定移动车辆上。该系统包括至少一个具有与光纤或高速电缆通信网络通信的毫米波无线收发器的连接站。收发器适于在高于60GHz的毫米波频率处与另一毫米波收发器在蜂窝基站之一进行通信。每个基站服务于单独的通信小区。每个基站配备有低频无线收发器，用于与小于6GHz射频的小区内的无线用户进行通信，毫米波无线收发器以高于60GHz的毫米波频率运行，用于与另一毫米波通信收发器在另一个基站或毫米波收发器在所述连接站。基站还配备有用于将通过低频无线收发器传送的数据传送到毫米波无线收发器并将通过毫米波无线收发器传送的数据传送到低频无线收发器的数据传送装置。在优选实施例中，系统是电话系统，因特网系统或计算机网络的一部分。

5. 发明授权

US07065326B2 Millimeter wave communications system with a high performance modulator circuit 失效
标题翻译：毫米波通信系统具有高性能调制电路
公开(公告)号：US07065326B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10319058
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： John Lovberg , Richard Chedester , Paul Johnson , Louis Slaughter
发明人： John Lovberg , Richard Chedester , Paul Johnson , Louis Slaughter
IPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H03C3/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1123 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q19/10 , H04B1/3805 , H04B1/52 , H04B7/0408 , H04B10/1149 , H04B10/40
摘要： A high data rate communication system operating at frequencies greater than 70 MHz and at data rates of about 1.25 Gbps or greater. Preferred embodiments include modulators with a resonant LC circuit including a diode which is back-biased for “off” (i.e., no transmit) and forward biased for “on” (or transmit). The modulator is a part of high performance transceivers for wireless, millimeter wave communications links. A preferred embodiment provides a communication link of more than eight miles which operates within the 71 to 76 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum and provides data transmission rates of 1.25 Gbps with bit error rates of less than 10−10 . A first transceiver transmits at a first bandwidth and receives at a second bandwidth both within the above spectral range. A second transceiver transmits at the second bandwidth and receives at the first bandwidth. The transceivers are equipped with antennas providing beam divergence small enough to ensure efficient spatial and directional partitioning of the data channels so that an almost unlimited number of transceivers will be able to simultaneously use the same spectrum. In a preferred embodiment the first and second spectral ranges are 71.8+/−0.63 GHz and 73.8+/−0.63 GHz and the half power beam width is about 0.2 degrees or less. Preferably, a backup transceiver set is provided which would take over the link in the event of very bad weather conditions. In other embodiments especially useful for mobile applications at least one of the transceivers include a GPS locator.
摘要翻译：高数据率通信系统，工作频率大于70 MHz，数据速率约为1.25 Gbps或更高。优选实施例包括具有谐振LC电路的调制器，该谐振LC电路包括被反向偏置为“关”（即，不发送）并且被正向偏置用于“导通”（或发送）的二极管。调制器是用于无线毫米波通信链路的高性能收发器的一部分。优选实施例提供了在毫米频谱的71至76GHz部分内工作的八英里以上的通信链路，并提供1.25Gbps的数据传输速率，其误码率小于10〜。第一收发机以第一带宽传输并在上述频谱范围内以第二带宽接收。第二收发器以第二带宽发送并以第一带宽进行接收。收发器配备有提供足够小的光束发散的天线，以确保数据信道的有效的空间和方向分区，使得几乎无限数量的收发器将能够同时使用相同的频谱。在优选实施例中，第一和第二光谱范围为71.8 +/- 0.63GHz和73.8 +/- 0.63GHz，半功率波束宽度为约0.2度或更小。优选地，提供备用收发器组，其在天气条件恶劣的情况下接管链路。在其他实施例中对于移动应用尤其有用，至少一个收发器包括GPS定位器。

6. 发明授权

US06611696B2 Method and apparatus for aligning the antennas of a millimeter wave communication link using a narrow band oscillator and a power detector 失效
标题翻译：使用窄带振荡器和功率检测器对齐毫米波通信链路的天线的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06611696B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10041083
申请日：2002-01-05
申请人： Richard Chedester , Paul Johnson , Thomas Lambert , Randall B. Olsen , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , George Houghton
发明人： Richard Chedester , Paul Johnson , Thomas Lambert , Randall B. Olsen , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , George Houghton
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04B10/1123 , G01V8/005 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q3/2682 , H01Q19/10 , H04B1/3805 , H04B7/0408 , H04B10/1149 , H04B10/40
摘要： An apparatus and method for aligning the antennas of two transceivers of a point-to-point wireless millimeter wave communications link. A narrow band oscillator power source is substituted for the signal transmitting electronics associated with a first antenna and a power detector is substituted for the signal receiving electronics associated with a second antenna. In preferred embodiments after a first alignment procedure is performed, the procedure is repeated with an oscillator power source connected to the second antenna and a power detector connected to the first antenna. In other preferred embodiments the antennas are pre-aligned using a signaling mirror or a narrow beam search light or laser. After the antennas are aligned the transceiver electronics are reconnected. In preferred embodiments the communication link operates within the 92 to 95 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum and provides data transmission rates in excess of 155 Mbps.
摘要翻译：一种用于对准点对点无线毫米波通信链路的两个收发器的天线的装置和方法。窄带振荡器电源代替与第一天线相关联的信号传输电子装置，并且功率检测器代替与第二天线相关联的信号接收电子装置。在优选实施例中，在执行第一对准过程之后，用与第二天线连接的振荡器电源和连接到第一天线的功率检测器重复该过程。在其他优选实施例中，使用信号反射镜或窄波束搜索光或激光器预先对准天线。天线对齐后，收发器电子设备重新连接。在优选实施例中，通信链路在毫米波段的92至95GHz部分内工作，并提供超过155Mbps的数据传输速率。

7. 发明授权

US06587699B2 Narrow beamwidth communication link with alignment camera 失效
标题翻译：与对准摄像机的窄波束宽度通信链路
公开(公告)号：US06587699B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10044556
申请日：2002-01-11
申请人： Randall B. Olsen , Louis Slaughter , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , Paul Johnson
发明人： Randall B. Olsen , Louis Slaughter , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , Paul Johnson
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： H04B10/1123 , G01V8/005 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q3/2682 , H01Q19/10 , H04B1/3805 , H04B7/0408 , H04B10/1149 , H04B10/40
摘要： Equipment and methods for aligning the antennas of two transceivers of a point-to-point wireless millimeter wave communications link and keeping them aligned. Each of two communicating antennas is equipped with a telescopic camera connected to a processor programmed to recognize landscape images. The processors are programmed to remember the pattern of the landscape as it appears when the antennas are aligned. Each of the cameras then view the landscape periodically or continuously and if the landscape in view changes by more than a predetermined amount a signal is provided to indicate a misalignment. An operator can then take corrective action or alternatively the antenna system can be configured for remote or automatic realignment based of feedback from the camera. In a preferred embodiment, the antennas are initially aligned by substituting a narrow band oscillator power source for the signal transmitting electronics associated with a first antenna and a power detector is substituted for the signal receiving electronics of associated with a second antenna.
摘要翻译：用于对准点对点无线毫米波通信链路的两个收发器的天线并保持它们对准的设备和方法。两个通信天线中的每一个配备有连接到被编程为识别风景图像的处理器的望远镜。处理器被编程为记住当天线对齐时出现的风景图案。每个相机然后周期性地或连续地观看景观，并且如果景观中的景观改变超过预定量，则提供信号以指示未对准。然后，操作员可以采取纠正措施，或者天线系统可以被配置为基于来自相机的反馈的远程或自动重新对准。在优选实施例中，通过将窄带振荡器电源替换为与第一天线相关联的信号传输电子装置，天线最初对准，功率检测器代替与第二天线相关联的信号接收电子装置。

8. 发明申请

US20050271125A1 Millimeter wave communications link 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050271125A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10859006
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Richard Chedester , John Lovberg , Paul Johnson , Eric Korevaar
发明人： Richard Chedester , John Lovberg , Paul Johnson , Eric Korevaar
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H04B1/40
摘要： A high data rate free space communication link operating at millimeter wave frequency ranges. Links include two transceivers, the first transceiver transmitting at a first frequency range and receiving at a second frequency range and a second transceiver transmitting at the second frequency range and receiving at the first frequency range. Each of the two transceivers has a primary tunable oscillator providing a basic frequency signal that is precisely the same for both transceivers. Preferably the primary tunable oscillator in one of the transceivers, the slave oscillator, is slaved to the primary tunable oscillator, the master oscillator, in the other transceiver and the two transceivers are locked in frequency and phase. Also preferably the master oscillator is frequency controlled to maintain a constant number of wavelengths in the millimeter wave radio beams between the two transceivers, at least for periods of time permitting substantial data transmission without change in the number of wavelengths. In both transceivers a center frequency is generated by frequency multiplication and mixing of harmonics of the basic frequency signal generated by the transceiver's primary tunable oscillator. Preferred embodiments are designed to operate at frequencies above 60 GHz. In a particular preferred embodiment the center frequency for the first transceiver is about 73.5 GHz and the center frequency for the second transceiver is about 83.3 GHz. Embodiments of the present invention include automatic transmit power control, (preferably about 20 db of it, permitting operation at about 1 percent to 100 percent of maximum transmit power) for assuring adequate signal transmission in a wide variety of atmospheric conditions but not excessive power that might interfere with other links at the same frequencies. The narrow beam widths of these transceivers at about 0.5 degrees using a two-foot diameter antenna and the above transmit power control permit a large number of these transceivers to operate in the same region using the same frequencies.

9. 发明授权

US06714800B2 Cellular telephone system with free space millimeter wave trunk line 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝电话系统，带有空间毫米波干线
公开(公告)号：US06714800B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09952591
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Randall Olsen , Vladimir Kolinko
发明人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Randall Olsen , Vladimir Kolinko
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04B1/3805 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q19/10 , H04B7/0408 , Y02D70/1222 , Y02D70/40 , Y02D70/444
摘要： A wireless cellular communication system in which groups of cellular base stations communicate with a central office via a narrow-band millimeter wave trunk line. The transceivers are equipped with antennas providing beam divergence small enough to ensure efficient spatial and directional partitioning of the data channels so that an almost unlimited number of transceivers will be able to simultaneously use the same millimeter wave spectrum. In a preferred embodiment the trunk line communication link operates within the 92 to 95 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum. A large number of base stations are each allocated a few MHz portion of a 900 MHz bandwidth of the millimeter wave trunk line. A first transceiver transmits at a first bandwidth and receives at a second bandwidth both within the above spectral range. A second transceiver transmits at the second bandwidth and receives at the first bandwidth. Antennas are described to maintain beam directional stability to less than one-half the half-power beam width. In a preferred embodiment the first and second spectral ranges are 92.3-93.2 GHz and 94.1-95.0 GHz and the half power beam width is about 0.36 degrees or less. Thus, in this system the low frequency band width is efficiently utilized over and over again by dividing a territory into small cells and using low power antenna. And a higher frequency bandwidth is efficiently utilized over and over again by using transmitting antennae that are designed to produce very narrow beams directed at receiving antennae. In a preferred embodiment cellular base stations are prepackaged for easy quick installation at convenient locations such as the tops of commercial buildings.
摘要翻译：一种无线蜂窝通信系统，其中蜂窝基站组经由窄带毫米波干线与中心局通信。收发器配备有提供足够小的光束发散的天线，以确保数据信道的有效的空间和方向分配，使得几乎无限数量的收发器将能够同时使用相同的毫米波频谱。在优选实施例中，干线通信链路在毫米波段的92至95GHz部分内工作。大量的基站每个被分配为毫米波干线的900MHz带宽的几MHz部分。第一收发机以第一带宽传输并在上述频谱范围内以第二带宽接收。第二收发器以第二带宽发送并以第一带宽进行接收。天线被描述为将波束方向稳定性维持在半功率波束宽度的一半以下。在优选实施例中，第一和第二光谱范围为92.3-93.2GHz和94.1-95.0GHz，半功率波束宽度为约0.36度或更小。因此，在该系统中，通过将领域划分为小单元并使用低功率天线，低频带宽被一次又一次地有效地利用。并且通过使用被设计为产生指向接收天线的非常窄的波束的发射天线，一次又一次地有效地利用了更高的频率带宽。在一个优选实施例中，预先包装蜂窝式基站，以便在诸如商业建筑物的顶部的便利位置容易地快速安装。

10. 发明授权

US10301167B2 Apparatus and method for automatically updating the relationship between measured storage tank depth and storage tank volume, and monitoring the accuracy of a dispenser flow meter 有权
公开(公告)号：US10301167B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-28
申请号：US15226968
申请日：2016-08-03
申请人： Paul Johnson , Thomas D'Alesandro , Mark Butsch
发明人： Paul Johnson , Thomas D'Alesandro , Mark Butsch
IPC分类号： B67D7/08 , B67D7/78 , G01F1/86 , G01F22/00 , G01F25/00 , G01N9/00 , G01F1/00
摘要： An automated liquid inventory monitoring and inventory reconciliation system. The system uses a liquid densitometer to precisely measure the density of liquid being dispensed. This allows the system to account for the significant temperature-induced volume variations existing in common liquids such as gasoline. In the preferred embodiments, a fuel inventory processor tracks the quantity of fuel loaded into the tank and the quantity of fuel dispensed to maintain an ongoing computation of the quantity of fuel that should be present in the tank. An accurate tank depth measurement device is also employed. The processor compares the tank depth measurement to the computed quantity of fuel in the tank and uses the values to create an updated tank strapping chart.

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