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1. 发明授权

US5200971A Gas laser with longitudinal flow 失效
标题翻译：气体激光与长期流动
公开(公告)号：US5200971A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US824117
申请日：1992-01-23
申请人： Eberhard Wildermuth , Hartwig Von Buelow , Wolfram Schock , Joerg Porath , Klaus Schanz
发明人： Eberhard Wildermuth , Hartwig Von Buelow , Wolfram Schock , Joerg Porath , Klaus Schanz
IPC分类号： H01S3/036 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/0975
CPC分类号： H01S3/041 , H01S3/076 , H01S3/0975
摘要： In order to improve a high-frequency excited gas laser with longitudinal flow, comprising a discharge channel having laser gas flowing therethrough in a direction of flow and high-frequency electrodes arranged on both sides of the discharge channel for generating a high-frequency discharge transversely to the direction of flow, such that a high output can be achieved with this laser in a manner which is, constructionally, as simple as possible and that its design is, at the same time, as compact as possible, it is suggested that the discharge channel comprise a plurality of channel elements, the channel axes of which are aligned parallel to one another in the direction of flow, that the channel elements be arranged beside or next to one another in a direction of installation transverse to the direction of flow and that the channel elements have a cross section having a greater extension in a first cross direction at right angles to the direction of flow than in a second cross direction extending at right angles to the first cross direction and to the direction of flow.
摘要翻译：为了改善具有纵向流动的高频激发气体激光器，包括具有沿着流动方向流过其中的激光气体的排出通道和布置在放电通道两侧的高频电极，用于横向产生高频放电使得可以以这种方式在该结构上尽可能简单的方式使该激光器实现高输出，并且其设计同时尽可能紧凑，这表明，排放通道包括多个通道元件，其通道轴线在流动方向上彼此平行地对齐，通道元件沿横向于流动方向的安装方向彼此相邻或相邻地布置，并且通道元件具有在与第二横向方向成直角的第一横向上具有较大延伸的横截面与第一横向方向和流动方向成直角延伸。

2. 发明授权

US4046855A Method for removing harmful organic compounds from aluminate liquors of the Bayer process 失效
标题翻译：从拜耳法的铝酸盐液中除去有害有机化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4046855A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US676883
申请日：1976-04-14
申请人： Bernhard Schepers , Gerhard Bayer , Ernst Urmann , Klaus Schanz
发明人： Bernhard Schepers , Gerhard Bayer , Ernst Urmann , Klaus Schanz
IPC分类号： C01F7/14 , C01F7/47 , C01F7/00 , C01F7/46
CPC分类号： C01F7/473
摘要： A method is provided for removing harmful organic compounds from the aluminate liquor obtained in the production of alumina according to the Bayer process. A magnesium obtained is added to the aluminate liquor to form a hydroxide mixture containing magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide which precipitates from the aluminate liquor. The precipitated mixture is maintained in the aluminate liquor, while being stirred, until at least a part of the organic compounds have been eliminated from the aluminate liquor. The hydroxide mixture containing the organic compounds then is separated from the aluminate liquor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种根据拜耳法从氧化铝生产中获得的铝酸盐溶液中除去有害有机化合物的方法。将获得的镁加入到铝酸盐溶液中以形成氢氧化铝混合物，其中含有从铝酸盐液中析出的氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝。将沉淀的混合物在搅拌下保持在铝酸盐溶液中，直到至少一部分有机化合物已从铝酸盐液体中除去。然后将含有有机化合物的氢氧化物混合物与铝酸盐液体分离。

3. 发明授权

US4639362A Process for the production of magaldrate 失效
标题翻译：过程生产的magaldrate
公开(公告)号：US4639362A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US708553
申请日：1985-03-05
申请人： Klaus Schanz
发明人： Klaus Schanz
IPC分类号： A61K33/06 , A61P1/00 , C01F7/68 , C01F7/76 , C01F1/00 , A61K33/04 , A61K33/08
CPC分类号： C01F7/76 , A61K33/06
摘要： Novel process for the production of magaldrate by the reaction of active aluminum hydroxide with a water soluble, sulfate containing compound and active magnesium oxide and/or magnesium hydroxide in stoichiometric quantities in the presence of water.
摘要翻译：通过活性氢氧化铝与水溶性硫酸盐化合物和活性氧化镁和/或氢氧化镁在水存在下以化学计量的量的反应制备镁酸盐的新方法。

4. 发明授权

US5169967A Aluminum magnesium hydroxy fatty acid compounds and thermostable lipogels including same 失效
标题翻译：含镁镁盐的脂肪酸化合物和包含其的可热固化的脂肪酸
公开(公告)号：US5169967A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US588575
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Uwe Assmus , Klaus Schanz , Bruno Kaumann
发明人： Uwe Assmus , Klaus Schanz , Bruno Kaumann
IPC分类号： A61K8/02 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/36 , A61K9/00 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/20 , A61K47/12 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , C07C51/41 , C07C53/126
CPC分类号： A61K8/26 , A61K47/12 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/361 , A61K9/0014 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , C07C53/126
摘要： A novel aluminum magnesium hydroxy fatty acid compound is disclosed having a general formula, Al.sub.x Mg.sub.y (OH).sub.3x+2y-z R.sub.z.nH.sub.2 O, wherein R is at least one aliphatic monocarboxylic acid group having the formula RCOO.sup.- and comprising from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and wherein x=2, 2.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.10, z=2, and n is an integer greater than zero. The compound is prepared by a process including placing water and a salt which is one of an alkali metal salt or an ammonium salt of at least one aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms in a reactor fitted with heating and stirring means. The salt is dissolved by intensive stirring and by heating to a temperature ranging from 20.degree. to 90.degree. C. to provide a salt solution. The pH of the salt solution in the reactor is maintained at a pH of at least 8 to provide an alkaline solution. A solution comprised of water, an aluminum salt, and a magnesium salt is added to the reactor under constant stirring to cause reaction and precipitation of a precipitate comprised of the novel aluminum magnesium hydroxy fatty acid compound. The precipitate is separated and washed with substantially demineralized water until substantially no anions of the aluminum salt and the magnesium salt are detectable. A lipogel with improved thermal stability is formed using the novel compound and organic lipophilic compounds which are liquid at room temperature, and is useful in cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新型的铝镁羟基脂肪酸化合物，其具有通式Al x M y（OH）3 x + 2y-z R z.nH 2 O，其中R是至少一个具有式RCOO-并且包含12-22个碳原子的脂肪族单羧酸基团，并且其中x = 2,2，y = 10，z = 2，并且n是大于零的整数。该化合物通过包括在装有加热和搅拌装置的反应器中放置水和盐的方法制备，所述盐和盐是至少一种具有12至22个碳原子的脂肪族单羧酸的碱金属盐或铵盐之一。通过剧烈搅拌和加热至20〜90℃的温度使盐溶解，得到盐溶液。将反应器中的盐溶液的pH保持在至少8的pH以提供碱性溶液。将水，铝盐和镁盐组成的溶液在恒定搅拌下加入到反应器中，引起由新的铝镁羟基脂肪酸化合物组成的沉淀物的反应和沉淀。将沉淀物分离并用基本上软化的水洗涤直到基本上不检测到铝盐和镁盐的阴离子。使用在室温下为液体的新化合物和有机亲脂性化合物形成具有改善的热稳定性的脂凝胶，并且可用于化妆品或药物制剂。

5. 发明授权

US06181725B2 Gas laser having a beam path folded in several planes 失效
标题翻译：气体激光器具有在几个平面中折叠的光束路径
公开(公告)号：US06181725B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09131807
申请日：1998-08-10
申请人： Klaus Schanz , Berthold Leifermann , Jörg Porath
发明人： Klaus Schanz , Berthold Leifermann , Jörg Porath
IPC分类号： H01S303
CPC分类号： H01S3/076
摘要： A gas laser, in particular an axial-flow CO2 gas laser, includes a resonator having a folded beam path in a first folding plane and in a second folding plane inclined at 45° thereto. At least one Z-fold of the beam path is provided in the first folding plane and at least one U-fold of the beam path is provided in the second folding plane.
摘要翻译：气体激光器，特别是轴流CO 2气体激光器包括在第一折叠平面中和在与其倾斜45°的第二折叠平面中具有折叠光束路径的谐振器。在第一折叠平面中设置至少一个光束路径的Z-折叠，并且在第二折叠平面中提供光束路径的至少一个U形折叠。

6. 发明授权

US5212708A Axial flow gas laser particularly high-power CO.sub.2 laser with DC excitation 失效
标题翻译：轴流式气体激光器特别是具有直流激发功能的大功率CO2激光器
公开(公告)号：US5212708A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US529936
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Klaus Schanz , Wolfgang Wurst
发明人： Klaus Schanz , Wolfgang Wurst
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038
CPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038
摘要： In an axial flow gas laser, in particular a high-power CO.sub.2 laser with DC excitation, at least one discharge tube (1) of dielectric material, in particular quartz glass, is provided. First and second connection bodies (E1, E2) are sealingly connected to the discharge tube (1) or to connection necks branching off from it, in each case in the vicinity of an electrical and laser gas connection point, forming a connection chamber (K1, K2), and are connected to laser gas inlet lines (4) or outlet lines (9). The first connection body (E1) is connected to the anode potential and the second connection body (E2) to the cathode potential of a direct voltage source. The first and second connection bodies (E1, E2) are disposed with tubular axial spacing from one another, so that the discharge tube (1), with its gas chamber, forms a discharge path between the anode and cathode potentials. In accordance with the invention, the discharge tube (1) is provided over an axial portion of its jacket, which is located inside the connection chamber (K1) of the first connection body (E1), with at least one gas inflow opening (2). An electrode pin (6) the tip (6a) of which extends up to a point shortly before or in the wall region of the gas inflow opening (2) is inserted into the wall of the first connection body (E1).
摘要翻译：在轴流式气体激光器中，特别是具有DC激发的大功率CO2激光器中，提供至少一个电介质材料放电管（1），特别是石英玻璃。第一和第二连接体（E1，E2）密封地连接到放电管（1）或从其分支的连接颈部，在每种情况下在电和激光气体连接点附近形成连接室（K1 ，K2），并且连接到激光气体入口管线（4）或出口管线（9）。第一连接体（E1）与阳极电位和第二连接体（E2）连接到直流电压源的阴极电位。第一和第二连接体（E1，E2）彼此以管状的轴向间隔设置，使得放电管（1）与其气室在阳极和阴极之间形成放电路径。根据本发明，放电管（1）设置在位于第一连接体（E1）的连接室（K1）内部的护套的轴向部分上，至少一个气体流入口（2））。在气体流入口（2）的壁区域之前或之后不久的尖端（6a）的末端（6a）插入到第一连接体（E1）的壁中的电极销（6）。

7. 发明授权

US5073573A Gel compositions and cosmetic/compositions containing the same 失效
标题翻译：凝胶组合物和含有它们的化妆品/组合物
公开(公告)号：US5073573A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US249304
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Roland Martin , Klaus Schanz , Bruno Kaufmann
发明人： Roland Martin , Klaus Schanz , Bruno Kaufmann
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/58 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , B01J13/00 , B01J19/06 , C07C51/41 , C07C53/126
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/361 , A61Q19/00 , C07C53/126 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , Y10S424/05 , Y10S514/846 , Y10S514/944
摘要： A gel composition useful as a thickening agent, for example in cosmetic compositions, containing an aluminum-magnesium-hydroxy compound of the general formulaAl.sub.x Mg.sub.y (OH).sub.35-z R.sub.z.nH.sub.2 Owhere R represents the anion of a monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and n, x, y and z are defined by0.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.103.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.94.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.133.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.5and3x+2y=35;and also containing an organic, lipophilic compound which is liquid at 20.degree. C.
摘要翻译：可用作增稠剂的凝胶组合物，例如在化妆品组合物中，其含有通式为Al x M y（OH）35-z R z.nH 2 O的铝 - 镁 - 羟基化合物，其中R表示具有2至22个碳原子的一元羧酸的阴离子原子和n，x，y和z由0定义为0

8. 发明授权

US06517819B1 Antiperspirant suspensions containing finely divided aluminium and zirconium, having better effectiveness and a process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：含有细分铝和锆的止汗剂悬浮液，具有更好的效果及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06517819B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09579506
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Johannes Breker , Bruno Kaufmann , Wolfgang Reibel , Klaus Schanz
发明人： Johannes Breker , Bruno Kaufmann , Wolfgang Reibel , Klaus Schanz
IPC分类号： A61K732
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/28 , A61K8/44 , A61K2800/58
摘要： An antiperspirant suspension which is finely divided, which is contained in a non-aqueous phase, and which has improved efficacy for perspiration reduction when used on human skin, includes at least one basic aluminum-zirconium-halogenohydrate complex as active ingredient in which at least 60% of the zirconium content can be directly titrated after dissolving in 0.1 n HCl with EDTA at a pH of 0.8, wherein the active ingredient optionally contains an amino acid. A process for the synthesis of the antiperspirant suspension includes mixing an aluminum salt which is effective as an antiperspirant with a zirconium salt which is effective as an antiperspirant, optionally in the presence of an amino acid, in a non-aqueous oil phase in the absence of water to provide a mixture; and grinding the mixture.
摘要翻译：包含在非水相中并且当用于人皮肤时具有改善的排汗功效的止汗剂的止汗剂悬浮液包括至少一种碱性铝 - 锆 - 卤代水合物络合物作为活性成分，其中至少在pH为0.8的EDTA溶解于0.1 n HCl后，可直接滴定60％的锆含量，其中活性成分任选含有氨基酸。用于合成止汗剂悬浮液的方法包括将不存在的有效作为止汗剂的铝盐与可在任何氨基酸存在下作为止汗剂有效的锆盐混合在非水性油相中的水提供混合物; 并研磨混合物。

9. 发明授权

US06428778B1 Process for the synthesis of finely divided antiperspirant active ingredient suspensions 失效
标题翻译：合成细分散止汗剂活性成分悬浮液的方法
公开(公告)号：US06428778B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09578731
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Johannes Breker , Bruno Kaufmann , Wolfgang Reibel , Klaus Schanz
发明人： Johannes Breker , Bruno Kaufmann , Wolfgang Reibel , Klaus Schanz
IPC分类号： A61K738
CPC分类号： C01F7/48 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/585 , A61Q15/00 , C01F7/56 , C01P2004/61
摘要： A process for synthesis of finely divided antiperspirant suspensions includes providing an antiperspirant salt consisting essentially of an Al salt which is effective as an antiperspirant and which is described by an empirical formula as follows: Al(OH)(3−b)XbzH2O where b=0.4 to 3, z
摘要翻译：合成细分散的止汗剂悬浮液的方法包括提供基本上由Al盐组成的止汗盐，其作为止汗剂是有效的，并且通过以下经验公式描述：Al（OH）（3-b）XbzH 2 O其中b = 0.4〜3，z <4，X =卤素; 将Al盐混合到非水性油相中以提供混合物; 随后用合适的研磨装置在低于80℃的温度下研磨该混合物以提供具有预选细度的悬浮液。排汗抑制性化妆品包含作为活性成分的上述止汗剂悬浮液。

10. 发明授权

US5142077A Aluminum magnesium hydroxy compounds 失效
标题翻译：铝镁合金化合物
公开(公告)号：US5142077A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US248950
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Roland Martin , Klaus Schanz , Bruno Kaufmann
发明人： Roland Martin , Klaus Schanz , Bruno Kaufmann
IPC分类号： C07F5/06 , C07C53/126 , C09D7/02 , C09D7/12 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C07C53/126
摘要： Aluminum magnesium hydroxy compounds of the formulaAl.sub.x Mg.sub.y (OH).sub.35-z R.sub.z.nH.sub.2 Oin which R represents an anion of at least one monocarboxylic acid having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms, and n, x, y and z are defined by: ##EQU1## are described.
摘要翻译：式AlxMgy（OH）35-zRz.nH2O的铝镁羟基化合物，其中R表示至少一个具有2至22个碳原子的一元羧酸的阴离子，n，x，y和z定义为： / = n 3x + 2y = 35。

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