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1. 发明申请

WO2011146875A2 INTEGRATED PROCESSES FOR RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON FROM OIL SANDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于石油烃回收的综合工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2011146875A2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2011/037400
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , PIERRE, Fritz, Jr , ADEYINKA, Olusola, B. , SPEIRS, Brian, C. , ALVAREZ, Emilio , ESMAEILI, Payman , MYERS, Ronald, D. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , PACE, Justin, D. , PALMER, Thomas, R. , RENNARD, David, C. , GHOSH, Mainak
发明人： PIERRE, Fritz, Jr , ADEYINKA, Olusola, B. , SPEIRS, Brian, C. , ALVAREZ, Emilio , ESMAEILI, Payman , MYERS, Ronald, D. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , PACE, Justin, D. , PALMER, Thomas, R. , RENNARD, David, C. , GHOSH, Mainak
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/047 , C10G33/00 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/06 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805
摘要： Processes are described for extracting hydrocarbon from a mineable deposit, such as bitumen from oil sands. The integration of solvent-based extraction processes with aqueous extraction processes is described. In one embodiment, water is removed from an aqueous bituminous feed that is then directed into a solvent-based extraction process. In another embodiment, a stream produced through solvent extraction is directed into a water-based extraction process. In the solvent-based extraction processes, agglomeration of fines may be employed to simplify subsequent solid-liquid separation. The process permits recovery of hydrocarbon that has conventionally may have been too difficult to recover from oil sands processing, and thus has previously been lost. Advantageously, a fungible product can be formed more efficiently according to certain integrated processes described herein.
摘要翻译：描述了从可开采沉积物中提取碳氢化合物的方法，如来自油砂的沥青。描述了溶剂型萃取方法与含水萃取方法的结合。在一个实施方案中，从含水沥青进料中除去水，然后将其导入基于溶剂的萃取方法中。在另一个实施方案中，将通过溶剂萃取产生的流引导到水基萃取过程中。在基于溶剂的萃取方法中，可以使用细粒团聚以简化随后的固液分离。该方法允许回收常规可能难以从油砂处理中回收的烃，因此先前已经丢失。有利地，可以根据本文所述的某些综合方法更有效地形成可替代的产品。

2. 发明申请

WO2018222230A1 METHOD OF PURGING A DUAL PURPOSE LNG/LIN STORAGE TANK 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018222230A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-06
申请号：PCT/US2018/014058
申请日：2018-01-17
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , PIERRE, Fritz, Jr.
发明人： KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , PIERRE, Fritz, Jr.
IPC分类号： F17C9/04 , F17C9/02
摘要： A method for loading liquefied nitrogen (LIN) into a cryogenic storage tank initially containing liquid natural gas (LNG) and a vapor space above the LNG. First and second nitrogen gas streams are provided. The first nitrogen stream has a lower temperature than the second nitrogen gas stream. While the LNG is offloaded from the storage tank, the first nitrogen gas stream is injected into the vapor space. The storage tank is then purged by injecting the second nitrogen gas stream into the storage tank to thereby reduce a natural gas content of the vapor space to less than 5 mol%. After purging the storage tank, the storage tank is loaded with LIN.

3. 发明申请

WO2014209478A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DECREASING COMPACTION WITHIN A PYROLYZED ZONE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2014209478A3
公开(公告)日：2014-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2014/034984
申请日：2014-04-22
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , HODA, Nazish , LIN, Michael, W. , MEURER, William, P. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
发明人： HODA, Nazish , LIN, Michael, W. , MEURER, William, P. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
IPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/243
摘要： Systems and methods for decreasing compaction within a pyrolyzed zone are disclosed herein. The methods include injecting a sealing fluid into the pyrolyzed zone and flowing the sealing fluid to a peripheral region of the pyrolyzed zone. The methods further include fluidly sealing the peripheral region of the pyrolyzed zone with a sealing fluid where fluidly sealing limits a fluid leakage from the pyrolyzed zone. Subsequent to the fluidly sealing, the methods further include pressurizing the pyrolyzed zone to a zone pressure. The systems include hydrocarbon production systems and/or components thereof that are formed using the methods.

4. 发明申请

WO2011071588A1 METHOD OF CONTROLLING SOLVENT INJECTION TO AID RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONS FROM AN UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制溶剂注入以帮助从地下储层恢复烃类的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011071588A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/US2010/051644
申请日：2010-10-06
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , LEBEL, Jean-Pierre , BOONE, Thomas, J. , COUTEE, Adam, S. , DAWSON, Matthew, A. , HEHMEYER, Owen, J. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , KHALEDI, Rahman , KOSIK, Ivan, J. , KWAN, Mori , WATTENBARGER, Robert, Chick
发明人： LEBEL, Jean-Pierre , BOONE, Thomas, J. , COUTEE, Adam, S. , DAWSON, Matthew, A. , HEHMEYER, Owen, J. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , KHALEDI, Rahman , KOSIK, Ivan, J. , KWAN, Mori , WATTENBARGER, Robert, Chick
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/16
摘要： A method of operating a cyclic solvent-dominated recovery process (CSDRP) for recovering viscous oil from a subterranean reservoir of the viscous oil. The cyclic solvent process involves using an injection well to inject a viscosity-reducing solvent into a subterranean viscous oil reservoir. Reduced viscosity oil is produced to the surface using the same well used to inject solvent. The process of alternately injecting solvent and producing a solvent/viscous oil blend through the same wellbore continues in a series of cycles until additional cycles are no longer economical. Aspects of the invention relate to the particular volume of solvent injected in each cycle, when to switch from production to injection, the injection pressure to be used, the production pressure to be used, and to middle and late life operation.
摘要翻译：一种操作循环溶剂主导回收方法（CSDRP）的方法，用于从粘性油的地下储层中回收粘性油。循环溶剂方法包括使用注入井将降粘剂溶剂注入到地下粘性油储层中。使用与注入溶剂相同的孔，向表面产生降粘性油。交替注入溶剂并通过同一井筒生产溶剂/粘稠油混合物的过程继续进行一系列循环，直到额外的循环不再经济。本发明的方面涉及在每个循环中注入的溶剂的特定体积，何时从生产切换到注射，待使用的注射压力，使用的生产压力以及中后期的使用寿命。

5. 发明申请

WO2009117191A1 VISCOUS OIL RECOVERY USING EMULSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用乳液的VISCOUS油回收
公开(公告)号：WO2009117191A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：PCT/US2009/033812
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , VARADARAJ, Ramesh , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
发明人： VARADARAJ, Ramesh , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/20 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/594
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of generating a basic water-in-oil emulsion for use in recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation. The emulsion may be used to displace hydrocarbons from the formation. The emulsions used are 'basic' in the sense that they do not have added surfactants and are not solid-stabilized. The emulsions are made using a hydrocarbon having at least one of the following properties: (i) greater than five weight percent (wt%) asphaltene content, (ii) greater than two wt% sulfur content, and (iii) less than 22 dyne/cm interfacial tension between the hydrocarbon liquid and the aqueous liquid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种产生用于从地层中回收烃的基本油包水乳液的方法。该乳液可用于从地层中置换烃。所使用的乳液是“碱性”，因为它们没有添加表面活性剂并且不是固体稳定的。乳液使用具有以下特性中的至少一种的烃：（i）大于5重量百分比（wt％）的沥青质含量，（ii）大于2wt％的硫含量，和（iii）小于22达因 / cm界面张力在烃液体和含水液体之间。

6. 发明申请

WO2008048456A3 OPTIMIZED WELL SPACING FOR IN SITU SHALE OIL DEVELOPMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008048456A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/021673
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , SYMINGTON, William, A. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
发明人： SYMINGTON, William, A. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
摘要： A method for spacing heater wells for an in situ conversion process is provided The method includes the steps of determining a direction along which thermal energy will travel most efficiently through a subsurface formation, and completing a plurality of heater wells in the subsurface formation, with the heater wells being spaced farther apart in the determined direction than in a direction transverse to the determined direction In one aspect, the step of determining a direction along which thermal energy will travel most efficiently is performed based upon a review of geological data pertaining to the subsurface formation The geological data may comprise the direction of least horizontal pnncipal stress in the subsurface formation Alternatively, the geological data may comprise the direction of bedding in the subsurface formation, the tilt of the subsurface formation relative to the surface topography, the organic carbon content of the kerogen, the initial formation permeability

7. 发明申请

WO2007126676A2 IN SITU CO-DEVELOPMENT OF OIL SHALE WITH MINERAL RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在矿物开采的石油天然气发展中
公开(公告)号：WO2007126676A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2007/007133
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , SYMINGTON, William, A. , YEAKEL, Jesse, D. , THOMAS, Michele, M.
发明人： KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , SYMINGTON, William, A. , YEAKEL, Jesse, D. , THOMAS, Michele, M.
IPC分类号： E21B41/02 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/241 , G06Q99/00 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, for example an oil shale formation, in which the oil shale formation contains water-soluble minerals, for example nahcolite, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ . Optionally, this heating step may be performed prior to any substantial removal of water-soluble minerals from the organic-rich rock formation. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation both pyrolyzes at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids, and converts at least a portion of the water-soluble minerals, for example, converts nahcolite to soda ash. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids are produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下富含有机物岩层（例如油页岩形成）生产烃流体的方法，其中油页岩形成物含有水溶性矿物，例如纳氏沸石。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。任选地，该加热步骤可以在从富含有机物的岩层中显着除去水溶性矿物之前进行。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热都会将至少一部分地层烃（例如油母质）热解，以产生烃流体，并转化至少一部分水溶性矿物，例如，将nahcolite转化为苏打灰。此后，从地层中产生烃流体。

8. 发明申请

WO2007078379A2 METHOD OF OIL RECOVERY USING A FOAMY OIL-EXTERNAL EMULSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用泡沫油外部乳液回收油的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007078379A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2006/040661
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , BRAGG, James, R. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , LEONARDI, Sergio, A.
发明人： BRAGG, James, R. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D. , LEONARDI, Sergio, A.
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/38 , C09K8/36 , C09K8/594
摘要： An improved method is provided for recovering hydrocarbons. In one or more embodiments, a method is provided for producing hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation in which a solids-stabilized emulsion (SSE) is formed, the SSE comprising oil as a first liquid, droplets of a second liquid suspended in the oil, and solid particles that are insoluble in both the oil and the second liquid at the conditions of the subterranean formation. The SSE is exposed to gas so as to dissolve gas in the oil. Alternatively, the gas may be dissolved in the oil prior to formation of the emulsion. An SSE having the gas dissolved therein is thus formed. The SSE with dissolved gas is injected into the subterranean formation as a drive fluid, and at least a portion of the SSE is placed into one or more areas of the subterranean formation having an in situ pressure sufficiently lower than the selected partial pressure to permit evolution of at least a portion of the gas from the oil. Gas bubbles are thereby formed in the oil within the subterranean formation. The gas bubbles may produce a foamy solids-stabilized emulsion (foamy SSE) in situ in the formation. The foamy SSE can be used as a drive fluid to produce hydrocarbons from said subterranean formation. A method for making the foamy SSE is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于回收烃的改进方法。在一个或多个实施方案中，提供了一种从其中形成固体稳定的乳液（SSE）的地层生产烃的方法，该SSE包含油作为第一液体，悬浮在油中的第二液体的液滴，以及在地层形成条件下不溶于油和第二液体的固体颗粒。 SSE暴露于气体，以将气体溶解在油中。或者，在形成乳液之前，气体可以溶解在油中。因此形成了溶解有气体的SSE。具有溶解气体的SSE被作为驱动流体注入到地下地层中，并且SSE的至少一部分被置于具有足够低于所选分压的原位压力的地下地层的一个或多个区域中以允许演化的至少一部分来自油的气体。因此，在地层内的油中形成气泡。气泡可能在地层中原位产生泡沫状固体稳定的乳液（泡沫SSE）。泡沫SSE可以用作驱动流体，以从所述地层中产生烃。还提供了制造泡沫状SSE的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2005010320A1 METHODS OF TREATING A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION TO CONVERT ORGANIC MATTER INTO PRODUCIBLE HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理有机物成为可生产烃的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005010320A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：PCT/US2004/011508
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , SYMINGTON, William, A. , THOMAS, Michele, M. , PASSEY, Quinn, R. , EL-RABBA, Abdel, Wadood, M. , MOSS, Jeff, H. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
发明人： SYMINGTON, William, A. , THOMAS, Michele, M. , PASSEY, Quinn, R. , EL-RABBA, Abdel, Wadood, M. , MOSS, Jeff, H. , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/26
摘要： Methods are provided that include the steps of providing wells in a formation, establishing one or more fractures (12) in the formation, such that each fracture intersects at least one of the wells (16, 18), placing electrically conductive material in the fractures, and generating electric current through the fractures and through the material such that sufficient heat (10) is generated by electrical resistivity within the material to pyrolyze organic matter in the formation into producible hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：提供了包括以下步骤的方法：在地层中提供井，在地层中建立一个或多个裂缝（12），使得每个裂缝与至少一个井（16,18）相交，将导电材料放置在裂缝中并且通过裂缝和材料产生电流，使得通过材料内的电阻率产生足够的热（10），以将地层中的有机物质热解成可生产的烃。

10. 发明申请

WO2012030426A1 OLEFIN REDUCTION FOR IN SITU PYROLYSIS OIL GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于原油热解产生的烯烃减少
公开(公告)号：WO2012030426A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2011/040942
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
发明人： KAMINSKY, Robert, D.
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401
摘要： Methods for improving the quality of hydrocarbon fluids produced by in situ pyrolysis or mobilization of organic-rich rock, such as oil shale, coal, or heavy oil, are provided. The methods involve reducing the content of olefins, which can lead to precipitation and sludge formation in pipelines and during storage of produced oils. The olefin content is reduced by arranging wells and controlling well pressures such that hydrocarbon fluids generated in situ are caused to pass through and contact pyrolyzed zones in which coke has been left. This contacting chemically hydrogenates a portion of the olefins in the pyrolysis oil by reducing the hydrogen content of the coke.
摘要翻译：提供了通过原位热解或动员富含有机物的岩石（例如油页岩，煤或重油）产生的烃流体的质量的方法。这些方法包括降低烯烃的含量，这可能导致管道中沉淀和污泥形成以及储存生产的油。烯烃含量通过排列井和控制井压降低，使得原位产生的烃流体通过并接触已经留下焦炭的热解区。该接触通过降低焦炭的氢含量来化学氢化裂解油中的一部分烯烃。

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