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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING STEAM IN THE OIL INDUSTRY
    • 石油工业生产蒸汽的方法和系统
    • WO2009105309A1
    • 2009-08-27
    • PCT/US2009/032019
    • 2009-01-26
    • EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANYSPEIRS, Brian, C.DUNN, James, A.CALVERT, Jody, L.HEAD, Brian, P.
    • SPEIRS, Brian, C.DUNN, James, A.CALVERT, Jody, L.HEAD, Brian, P.
    • F22B31/00
    • F22B33/00
    • The present invention provides a novel method and system for generating steam in the oil and gas industry, in particular, in the heavy oil industry. The process comprises feeding boiler feed water (BFW) of sufficient quality through one or more primary wet steam generators to generate primary wet steam therefrom; separating the primary wet steam into primary dry steam and a primary liquid phase; and feeding the primary liquid phase into one or more secondary steam generators to generate secondary steam therefrom. The secondary steam generators may or may not be wet steam generators. This unique serial configuration results in increased steam production per unit of inlet BFW, as well as an overall reduction of liquid waste or boiler blowdown, when compared to the conventional SAGD wet steam generation configuration. A system for carrying out the process is also provided.
    • 本发明提供了一种在石油和天然气工业中产生蒸汽的新方法和系统,特别是在重油工业中。 该方法包括通过一个或多个初级湿蒸汽发生器供给足够质量的锅炉给水(BFW)以从其产生初级湿蒸汽; 将初级湿蒸汽分离成主干蒸汽和初级液相; 并将主液相进料到一个或多个二次蒸汽发生器中以从其产生二次蒸汽。 二次蒸汽发生器可以是也可以不是湿蒸汽发生器。 与传统的SAGD湿蒸汽发生配置相比,这种独特的串联配置导致每单位入口BFW的蒸汽产量增加,以及液体废物或锅炉排放的总体减少。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的系统。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PROCESSING A BITUMEN STREAM USING A MEMBRANE
    • 使用膜处理EN流的方法
    • WO2013025260A1
    • 2013-02-21
    • PCT/US2012/032379
    • 2012-04-05
    • EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANYDUNN, James, A.SPEIRS, Brian, C.SARKAR, Amitava
    • DUNN, James, A.SPEIRS, Brian, C.SARKAR, Amitava
    • C08L95/00C10G1/04
    • C10G1/045B01D61/14C10G1/002C10G1/047C10G31/09
    • Disclosed is a method of processing bitumen streams using membrane filtration. In one aspect, membrane filtration replaces paraffinic froth treatment, with one or more filtration steps replacing gravity settling. In another aspect, the bitumen stream is subjected to paraffinic solvent treatment at much higher flow rates, with an "almost cleaned" product being subsequently filtered by the membrane system. In this case, some contaminants are removed by conventional gravity settling equipment, while additional contaminants are removed by membrane filtration. In another aspect, membrane filtration is applied to a bitumen product effluent stream following naphthenic froth treatment. In another aspect, membrane filtration is applied to a bitumen product effluent stream from a solvent-based extraction process. In yet another aspect, membrane filtration is applied to a bitumen product effluent stream from a solvent extraction with solids agglomeration process. In still another aspect, membrane filtration is applied to bitumen produced by SAGD.
    • 公开了使用膜过滤处理沥青流的方法。 在一个方面,膜过滤代替石蜡泡沫处理,其中一个或多个过滤步骤代替重力沉降。 在另一方面,沥青料流以高得多的流速进行石蜡溶剂处理,随后通过膜系统过滤“几乎被清洁的”产物。 在这种情况下,通过常规的重力沉降设备去除一些污染物,而通过膜过滤除去附加的污染物。 另一方面,在环烷化泡沫处理之后,将膜过滤应用于沥青产物流出物流。 另一方面,从基于溶剂的萃取方法对沥青产物流出物流进行膜过滤。 在另一方面,从具有固体附聚过程的溶剂萃取中将滤膜应用于沥青产物流出物流。 另一方面,膜过滤被应用于由SAGD生产的沥青。