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1. 发明专利

DE3050421A1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE3050421A1
公开(公告)日：1982-07-15
申请号：DE3050421
申请日：1980-05-30
申请人： ELEKTROSVARKI INST PATONA , BALITSKY V , PATON B , IVASHCHENKO G , SAMILOV V , KRASYUKOV A
发明人： BALITSKY V , PATON B , IVASHCHENKO G , SAMILOV V , KRASYUKOV A
IPC分类号： B21D22/16 , B21D13/00 , B21D13/02 , B21D22/14

2. 发明授权

US3849584A Plasma arc torch 失效
标题翻译：等离子弧焊机
公开(公告)号：US3849584A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US40932973
申请日：1973-10-24
申请人： PATON B , BUKALO A , CHVERTKO A , MELNIK G , LAKOMSKY V
发明人： LAKOMSKY V , MELNIK G , CHVERTKO A , BUKALO A , PATON B
IPC分类号： C22B9/22 , F27D11/08 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/10 , H05H1/34 , H05B7/18
CPC分类号： H05H1/34 , C22B9/226 , F27D11/08 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/10 , H05H2001/3478
摘要： A plasma arc remelting furnace system with improved components including mechanisms for independently vertically feeding and oscillating the metal blank through the top of the furnace. Multiple plasma arc torches (plasmatrons) are installed in a sealed chamber and adjustable operators enable angular disposition of individual torches. The torches have improved torch nozzles with heat sink construction enabling operation at higher temperatures, better stabilized plasma arcs and longer torch life. The system can utilize ingot molds of various cross section shapes, i.e., round, square, rectangular and polygonal and, depending upon mold shape, the number of torches can differ. Operating circuits are provided for use with a plurality of different numbers (up to eight) of torches, either with direct current or alternating current power sources, and possible variations of circuits will enable using a larger number of torches.

3. 发明授权

US3807486A Method of electroslag casting of ingots 失效
标题翻译：电极铸造方法
公开(公告)号：US3807486A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US29283172
申请日：1972-09-27
申请人： PATON B , DUDKO D , DUB V , FILIPPOV S , DOLBENKO E , DEMIDOV A , GOLOVCHENKO V , MOSTOVOI A , KAMENSKY L , VERNIK A , BONDARENKO E , VORONIN A , PUZRIN L , LATASH J , PROKHORENKO K
发明人： DUDKO D , PROKHORENKO K , LATASH J , PUZRIN L , VORONIN A , BONDARENKO E , VERNIK A , KAMENSKY L , MOSTOVOI A , GOLOVCHENKO V , DEMIDOV A , DOLBENKO E , FILIPPOV S , DUB V , PATON B
IPC分类号： B22D7/00 , B22D23/10 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D7/00 , B22D23/10
摘要： A method for the electroslag casing of ingots which comprises the batchwise feeding of liquid metal into a mould. The weight of each batch amounts to from 5 to 25 percent by weight of the ingot. Each subsequent batch is fed onto the liquid surface of the preceding batch after more than half of the preceding batch has been crystallized.
摘要翻译：一种铸锭电渣套管的方法，包括将液态金属分批进料到模具中。每批的重量为锭料的5至25重量％。在后一批次的一半以上已经结晶之后，将每批后续批料送入前一批次的液体表面。

4. 发明授权

US3807485A Method of producing multi-layer metal ingots 失效
标题翻译：生产多层金属元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US3807485A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US26309672
申请日：1972-06-15
申请人： PATON B , PINCHUK N , MOSENDZ N , LEBEDEV V , MAKARA A , POPOVICHENKO A , KONSTANTINOV N , ZUEV B , GAPSHENKO A , PIVEN G , SHANIN N , DOVZHENKO A , KARPOV V , KALMYKOV V , KUZNETSOV E , STARUSCHENKO E , NOSATOV V , ZHOVNITSKY I
发明人： ZHOVNITSKY I , NOSATOV V , STARUSCHENKO E , KUZNETSOV E , KALMYKOV V , KARPOV V , DOVZHENKO A , SHANIN N , PIVEN G , GAPSHENKO A , ZUEV B , KONSTANTINOV N , POPOVICHENKO A , MAKARA A , LEBEDEV V , MOSENDZ N , PINCHUK N , PATON B
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D7/02
摘要： A method of producing multi-layer metal ingots providing a portion-by-portion filling of metal into the casting mould through liquid slag and crystallization of each portion of metal formed under the liquid slag, the temperature of which is maintained higher than the metal melting temperature of the layer being crystallized under it, each subsequent portion of metal being poured onto the preceding crystallized layer until an interlayer of liquid metal constituting 0.02 to 0.2 of its thickness is maintained over it.
摘要翻译：一种生产多层金属锭的方法，其通过液体渣将金属部分填充到铸模中，并且在液态炉渣下形成的每个金属部分的结晶化，其温度保持高于金属熔化在其下结晶的层的温度，每个后续部分的金属被倒在先前的结晶层上，直到其厚度为0.02至0.2的液态金属的中间层保持在其上。

5. 发明授权

US3800850A Electron beam melting installation 失效
标题翻译：电子束熔化安装
公开(公告)号：US3800850A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-02
申请号：US3800850D
申请日：1971-07-14
申请人： TESCHEV A , BELENKY A , MOVCHAN B , PATON B , KUCHERENKO P , MISJURA R , KURAPOV J , TIKHONOVSKY A
发明人： TIKHONOVSKY A , KURAPOV J , MISJURA R , KUCHERENKO P , PATON B , MOVCHAN B , BELENKY A , TESCHEV A
IPC分类号： C21C5/56 , H01J37/305 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： H01J37/305
摘要： An electron beam melting installation for manufacture of rings and pipes from a consumable material employs a vacuum chamber having electron beams for melting, into which chamber the consumable material is fed, preferably in the form of a bar. Molten material from the bar is deposited into a water-cooled intermediate vessel wherein the material is maintained in molten state by an electron beam. The molten material is gradually discharged into a metal crystallization unit, also disposed in the vacuum chamber. The crystallization unit employs an L-shaped member arranged to be capable of controlled vertical movement on the circumference of a sector-shaped element. The sector-shaped element is secured to a rotatable seeding or forming disk which is slowly rotated by means of a hollow shaft. Molten material deposited into a recess formed by the L-shaped member crystallizes, slowly adding to the pipe or ring which is being formed. The region of said recess is heated by further electron beam means to control the crystallization of molten material. The hollow shaft, the intermediate vessel and the L-shaped member are expediently water-cooled to improve the performance of the installation. By slowly rotating the hollow shaft and the seeding disk when molten material is continuously crystallized, pipes or rings of the consumable material may be formed.
摘要翻译：用于从消耗材料制造环和管的电子束熔化装置采用具有用于熔化的电子束的真空室，优选地以条形式供入消耗材料。来自棒材的熔融材料沉积在水冷中间容器中，其中材料通过电子束保持在熔融状态。熔融材料逐渐排出到金属结晶单元中，也设置在真空室中。结晶单元采用布置成能够在扇形元件的圆周上受控垂直运动的L形构件。扇形元件被固定到通过中空轴缓慢旋转的可旋转播种或成形盘。沉积在由L形构件形成的凹部中的熔融材料结晶，缓慢地添加到正在形成的管或环上。所述凹部的区域被另外的电子束装置加热以控制熔融材料的结晶。空心轴，中间容器和L形构件有利地是水冷的，以提高安装的性能。当熔融材料连续结晶时，通过缓慢旋转中空轴和播种盘，可以形成消耗材料的管或环。

6. 发明授权

US3746075A Electroslag system for the production of metal castings 失效
标题翻译：用于生产金属铸件的电极系统
公开(公告)号：US3746075A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-17
申请号：US3746075D
申请日：1970-06-29
申请人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BAGLAI V
发明人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BAGLAI V
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： In an electroslag remelting system, a consumable electrode is immersed in a bath of molten slag formed in a mold. The electrode is maintained fixed relative to the mold and slag is added to the bath of molten slag to maintain the process of melting of the consumable electrode as the electrode melts.
摘要翻译：在电渣重熔系统中，将消耗电极浸入形成在模具中的熔渣槽中。电极相对于模具保持固定，并且将熔渣添加到熔渣槽中，以在电极熔化时保持可消耗电极的熔化过程。

7. 发明授权

US3849588A Method of electroslag melting of metal ingots 失效
标题翻译：金属电极电极熔融的方法
公开(公告)号：US3849588A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US39980373
申请日：1973-09-24
申请人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , SCHUPAK G , ALFEROV J , TSYKULENKO A , KUMYSH I , BOGACHENKO A , BONDARENKO O
发明人： SCHUPAK G , BONDARENKO O , BOGACHENKO A , MEDOVAR B , KUMYSH I , TSYKULENKO A , ALFEROV J , PATON B
IPC分类号： C21C5/56 , C22B9/18 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： A method of electroslag melting of a metal ingot by remelting at least two consumable electrodes or two groups of such electrodes powered from individual power sources. The method includes alternately and repeatedly varying current and voltage across each consumable electrode or each group of the consumable electrodes in the course of ingot buildup. The method ensures the melting of heavy ingots featuring higher quality (improved structure resulting from a reduction in both the depth and volume of metal pool).

8. 发明授权

US3823242A Electroslag remelting process 失效
标题翻译： ELECTROSLAG再制程
公开(公告)号：US3823242A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-09
申请号：US35443673
申请日：1973-04-25
申请人： PATON B , BOIKO G , EMELYANENKO J , MEDOVAR B , ANDREEV V , DOLBENKO E , CHERNYKH V , SOBOLEV J , SHAVRIN A
发明人： ANDREEV V , BOIKO G , PATON B , MEDOVAR B , CHERNYKH V , SHAVRIN A , DOLBENKO E , EMELYANENKO J , SOBOLEV J
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： An electroslag remelting process in in which fused consumable electrodes are fed into a mould, the electrodes being mounted movably and stationary with respect to the mould and connected to a power source according to a bifilar circuit. The electrodes are arranged in the mould space in parallel rows alternating in such a manner that one row is composed of the electrodes coupled to one leadout of the power source and the other of those coupled to another leadout thereof.

9. 发明授权

US3805876A Apparatus for electroslag remelting 失效
标题翻译：电器重新设计的装置
公开(公告)号：US3805876A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-23
申请号：US33907173
申请日：1973-03-08
申请人： PATON B , LATASH J , THEDDVAR B , BAGLAI V , US V , EMELYANENKO J , CHEKOTILO L , PAVLOV L , IVON V , TSIKULENKO A , BOIKO G , BONDARENKO O , ARTAMONOV V , MARTYN V
发明人： MARTYN V , ARTAMONOV V , BONDARENKO O , BOIKO G , TSIKULENKO A , IVON V , PAVLOV L , CHEKOTILO L , EMELYANENKO J , US V , BAGLAI V , THEDDVAR B , LATASH J , PATON B
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D23/10
摘要： A method of electroslag remelting of consumable electrodes characterized in that the agents improving the quality of the ingot are blown into the melt so that the injected flows of these agents cause rotation of this melt. A mould for electroslag remelting of consumable electrodes in the process of simultaneously blowing agents to the melt which improve the quality of the ingot, the mould being provided with at least one nozzle for blowing the agents into the melt, in which case the longitudinal axis of the nozzle is inclined to the walls of the mould under an angle other than a right angle. A consumable electrode provided with a nozzle for blowing agents into the melt to improve the quality of the ingot, which nozzle is made is the form of a coil wound on the electrode and made of the material being melted.
摘要翻译：一种消费电极的电渣重熔方法，其特征在于将提高锭料质量的试剂吹入熔体中，使得这些试剂的注入流引起该熔体的旋转。一种用于在同时向熔体中发泡的过程中电消耗电极的电渣重熔的模具，其提高了锭的质量，该模具设置有至少一个用于将试剂吹入熔体中的喷嘴，在这种情况下，喷嘴在不同于直角的角度下倾斜于模具的壁。一种消耗电极，其设置有用于将熔剂中的发泡剂的喷嘴提高到铸锭的质量，该喷嘴的制造方式是卷绕在电极上并由被熔化的材料制成的线圈的形式。

10. 发明授权

US3776294A Method of electroslag remelting 失效
标题翻译：电极重新绘制方法
公开(公告)号：US3776294A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-04
申请号：US3776294D
申请日：1971-03-18
申请人： PATON B , LATASH J , MEDOVAR B , PAVLOV L , IVON V , TSIKULENKO A , BOIKO G , BONDARENKO O , ARTAMONOV V , MARTYN V , BAGLAI V , US V , EMELYANENKO J , CHEKOTILO L
发明人： LATASH J , CHEKOTILO L , EMELYANENKO J , US V , BAGLAI V , MARTYN V , ARTAMONOV V , BONDARENKO O , BOIKO G , TSIKULENKO A , IVON V , PAVLOV L , PATON B , MEDOVAR B
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18 , B22D27/02 , C22D7/00
CPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18
摘要： A method of electroslag remelting of consumable electrodes according to the invention, characterized in that the agents improving the quality of the ingot are blown into the melt so that the injected flow of these agents cause rotation of this melt.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的消耗性电极的电渣重熔方法，其特征在于将提高锭料质量的试剂吹入熔体中，使得这些试剂的注入流引起该熔体的旋转。

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