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1. 发明授权

US3713476A Installation for making ingots and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：安装工具及其方法
公开(公告)号：US3713476A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-30
申请号：US3713476D
申请日：1969-05-08
申请人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , ALFEROV J , STUPAK L , BAGLAI V , LATASH J , EMELYANENKO J
发明人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BAGLAI V , ALFEROV J , EMELYANENKO J , STUPAK L
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： An installation for making ingots and the method of operation of the installation are disclosed. The ingots are produced by electroslag remelting one or more consumable electrodes in a mould which is designed to retain a slag bath in the upper part thereof and to form an ingot in the lower part thereof. The mould is provided with a bottom plate with a projection extending up into the mould upon which the ingot, as it is formed, is supported. During remelting of the electrode to form the ingot the electrode and the bottom plate are maintained in fixed position relative to one another and the mold is moved upwardly with respect to the ingot during its formation. In this manner, the heat loss from the ingot is decreased in order to prevent cracking of the ingot produced. The internal cross-sectional area of the lower part of the mold is a factor of 0.8 to 1.2 of the cross-sectional area of a single electrode or of the total crosssectional area of the plurality of electrodes being simultaneously remelted in the installation.

2. 发明授权

US3776294A Method of electroslag remelting 失效
标题翻译：电极重新绘制方法
公开(公告)号：US3776294A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-04
申请号：US3776294D
申请日：1971-03-18
申请人： PATON B , LATASH J , MEDOVAR B , PAVLOV L , IVON V , TSIKULENKO A , BOIKO G , BONDARENKO O , ARTAMONOV V , MARTYN V , BAGLAI V , US V , EMELYANENKO J , CHEKOTILO L
发明人： LATASH J , CHEKOTILO L , EMELYANENKO J , US V , BAGLAI V , MARTYN V , ARTAMONOV V , BONDARENKO O , BOIKO G , TSIKULENKO A , IVON V , PAVLOV L , PATON B , MEDOVAR B
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18 , B22D27/02 , C22D7/00
CPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18
摘要： A method of electroslag remelting of consumable electrodes according to the invention, characterized in that the agents improving the quality of the ingot are blown into the melt so that the injected flow of these agents cause rotation of this melt.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的消耗性电极的电渣重熔方法，其特征在于将提高锭料质量的试剂吹入熔体中，使得这些试剂的注入流引起该熔体的旋转。

3. 发明授权

US3712365A Electroslag process for the production of metal castings 失效
标题翻译：用于生产金属铸件的电极工艺
公开(公告)号：US3712365A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-23
申请号：US3712365D
申请日：1970-11-30
申请人： PATON B , LATASH J , MEDOVAR B , BAGLAI V
发明人： BAGLAI V , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , PATON B
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： A process of operating an electric furnace as set out wherein the electrode is melted within the furnace mold by application of electric current while the electrode is held in a fixed axial position. The molten slag bath is maintained in contact with the electrode during melting thereof.
摘要翻译：一种操作电炉的过程，其中电极通过施加电流而在炉模中熔化，同时电极被保持在固定的轴向位置。在熔化期间，熔融熔渣与电极保持接触。

4. 发明授权

US3746075A Electroslag system for the production of metal castings 失效
标题翻译：用于生产金属铸件的电极系统
公开(公告)号：US3746075A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-17
申请号：US3746075D
申请日：1970-06-29
申请人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BAGLAI V
发明人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BAGLAI V
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： In an electroslag remelting system, a consumable electrode is immersed in a bath of molten slag formed in a mold. The electrode is maintained fixed relative to the mold and slag is added to the bath of molten slag to maintain the process of melting of the consumable electrode as the electrode melts.
摘要翻译：在电渣重熔系统中，将消耗电极浸入形成在模具中的熔渣槽中。电极相对于模具保持固定，并且将熔渣添加到熔渣槽中，以在电极熔化时保持可消耗电极的熔化过程。

5. 发明授权

US3842897A Apparatus for electroslag remelting of metals and alloys 失效
标题翻译：用于电极取代金属和合金的装置
公开(公告)号：US3842897A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-22
申请号：US28988872
申请日：1972-09-18
申请人： PATON B , BAGLAI V , LATASH J , MEDOVAR B
发明人： MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BAGLAI V , PATON B
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D23/10
摘要： An apparatus for electroslag remelting of high-quality metal in which a mechanism for feeding electrodes into a mold is mounted directly on the side walls of the mold so that the apparatus is considerably simplified, particularly in the height dimensions thereof. The apparatus is most suitable for casting large ingots, for example, of a weight to 3 tons and higher.

6. 发明授权

US3751572A Plant for the electroslag remelting of metal 失效
标题翻译：电镀改造厂的金属
公开(公告)号：US3751572A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-07
申请号：US3751572D
申请日：1971-09-09
申请人： PATON B , BONDARENKO O , MEDOVAR B , LEBEDEV V , BAGLAI V , SAIMIN V , KHASIN K , FROLOV J , SCHELKUNOV J , LOSKUTOV P , FEDOROVSKY B , SHURUE L , LATASH J , EMELYANENKO J , MEDVEDENKO N , PENTEGROV I
发明人： PATON B , BONDARENKO O , MEDOVAR B , LEBEDEV V , BAGLAI V , SAIMIN V , KHASIN K , FROLOV J , SCHELKUNOV J , LOSKUTOV P , FEDOROVSKY B , SHURUE L , LATASH J , EMELYANENKO J , MEDVEDENKO N , PENTEGROV I
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , H05B3/60 , H05B7/10
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： The present invention relates to the field of electrometallurgy and more particularly to a plant for the electroslag remleting of metal. According to the invention the plant is characterized by having consumable electrodes positioned in a mould at the apices of a rectilineal polygen and connected diametrically in pairs by current-carrying bridges. The present invention is suitable for melting heavy ingots of high-grace steels and alloys up to several hundreds of tons in weight.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电冶技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于金属电渣重熔的设备。根据本发明，该植物的特征在于具有消耗性电极，其位于模具中，位于直线多晶硅的顶点处，并且通过载流桥成对直接连接。本发明适用于熔化高达几百吨重的高温钢和合金的重质锭。

7. 发明授权

US3709283A Multiple electrode electroslag casting apparatus having current equalizer 失效
标题翻译：具有电流均衡器的多电极电极电铸装置
公开(公告)号：US3709283A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-09
申请号：US3709283D
申请日：1970-09-28
申请人： BONDARENKO O , PATON B , LATASH J , LEBEDEV V , KAGANOVSKY G , MEDOVAR B , LEIBENZON S , SIDORENKO M , BAGLAI V , ARTEMIEV V , NIKULIN A , VOLOKHONSKY L , KATSEVICH L , SAFRONOVA L , GORYNINA Z , NIKOLSKY L , ALTGAUZEN A , VORONIN G , EDENSKY V
发明人： LEBEDEV V , ARTEMIEV V , PATON B , EDENSKY V , VORONIN G , KAGANOVSKY G , ALTGAUZEN A , NIKOLSKY L , GORYNINA Z , SAFRONOVA L , KATSEVICH L , VOLOKHONSKY L , NIKULIN A , BONDARENKO O , BAGLAI V , SIDORENKO M , LEIBENZON S , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/60 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： H05B3/60 , C22B9/18 , H05B3/0023
摘要： In an electroslag remelting installation, a pair of consumable electrodes are immersed into molten slag bath in a mold for forming an ingot. AC power is applied between the electrodes to cause AC current to flow through the molten slag bath, thus causing the electrodes to melt. As the electrodes melt, they feed simultaneously together into the slag bath. A conductor is connected between the bottom plate of the mold and either a center tap on the secondary winding of the transformer supplying AC power to the electrodes or to a center tap on a choke coil connected in parallel with the secondary winding.
摘要翻译：在电渣重熔装置中，将一对可消耗电极浸入用于形成锭的模具中的熔渣中。在电极之间施加交流电力，导致交流电流流过熔渣，从而使电极熔化。当电极熔化时，它们同时进料到熔渣槽中。导体连接在模具的底板和变压器的次级绕组上的中心抽头之间，供应AC电力到电极或与次级绕组并联连接的扼流线圈上的中心抽头。

8. 发明授权

US3724530A Apparatus for electroslag remelting of metals 失效
标题翻译：用于电极取代金属的装置
公开(公告)号：US3724530A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3724530D
申请日：1970-10-12
申请人： BAGLAI V , LATASH J , MEDOVAR B
发明人： LATASH J , MEDOVAR B , BAGLAI V
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D29/06 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： C22B9/18 , Y10S65/04
摘要： The present invention relates to apparatus for electroslag remelting of metals. The apparatus according to the invention is characterized by the fact that it has a device for lifting the deposited ingot to remove it from the mould, in which case the actuating member of the device passes through the aperture in the pan during the lift of the ingot. The apparatus can be used substantially in production of large ingots having an advantage that it does not require a split mould for removing the ingot.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及金属电渣重熔装置。

9. 发明授权

US3768541A Process and plant for electroslag remelting of consumable electrodes 失效
标题翻译：电极重新制造消耗电极的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US3768541A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-30
申请号：US3768541D
申请日：1972-05-18
申请人： PATON B , MARTYN V , SHTANKO J , BOGACHENKO A , STUPAK L , TSUKANOV G , BONDARENKO O , MEDOVAR B , BAGLAI V , PAVLIICHUK G
发明人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , BAGLAI V , BOGACHENKO A , STUPAK L , TSUKANOV G , BONDARENKO O , PAVLIICHUK G , MARTYN V , SHTANKO J
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D23/10
摘要： A process for remelting electric-slag of consumable electrodes which has a higher density current in certain parts of the melting zone of the consumable electrodes. A plant for practicing the above process incorporating a mould whose cavity is fitted with projections located in the melting zone of the consumable electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种在消耗性电极的熔融区的某些部分中具有较高密度电流的可消耗电极的电渣的再熔化过程。

10. 发明授权

US3765471A System and method of electroslag remelting of metals and alloys 失效
标题翻译：金属和合金的电极重构系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US3765471A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-16
申请号：US3765471D
申请日：1970-02-19
申请人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BOGACHENKO A , BONDARENKO O , SIDORENKO M , LEBEDEV V , BAGLAY V
发明人： PATON B , MEDOVAR B , LATASH J , BOGACHENKO A , BONDARENKO O , SIDORENKO M , LEBEDEV V , BAGLAY V
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D23/10
摘要： In an electroslag remelting process, electrode means preferably comprising at least two electrodes are immersed in a molten slag bath in a mold and AC power is applied between the electrodes. An electric connection is provided between the bottom plate of the mold and a center tap of the power supply to insure equal melting rates of the electrodes of the electrode means. Means are provided to improve the electrical connection between the sidewalls and the bottom plate of the mold and between the bottom plate and the ingot which is formed in the mold. A plurality of water channels directly beneath the bottom plate provides improved cooling thereof. Means are provided for moving the mold horizontally in two dimensions with respect to the electrodes. Means are provided to prevent the electrodes from flying apart when current first starts to flow through the electrodes. Ingots of different sizes can be formed using electrodes which are uniform in size.
摘要翻译：在电渣重熔工艺中，优选包括至少两个电极的电极装置浸在模具中的熔渣中，并且在电极之间施加AC电力。在模具的底板和电源的中心抽头之间提供电连接，以确保电极装置的电极的相同的熔化速率。提供了用于改善模具的侧壁和底板之间以及在底板和形成在模具中的锭之间的电连接的装置。底板正下方的多个水通道提供了改进的冷却。提供了用于相对于电极在两个方向上水平移动模具的装置。提供了当电流首先开始流经电极时电极分离的装置。可以使用尺寸一致的电极形成不同尺寸的锭。

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