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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transistors having independently adjustable parameters
    • 晶体管具有可独立调节的参数
    • US06501131B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09359291
    • 1999-07-22
    • Rama DivakaruniJeffrey P. GambinoJack A. MandelmanRajesh Rengarajan
    • Rama DivakaruniJeffrey P. GambinoJack A. MandelmanRajesh Rengarajan
    • H01L2976
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/76895H01L21/823807H01L29/66492H01L29/66537H01L29/66583
    • The process rules for manufacturing semiconductor devices such as MOSFET's are modified to provide dual work-function doping following the customary gate sidewall oxidation step, greatly reducing thermal budget and boron penetration concerns. The concern of thermal budget is further significantly reduced by a device structure which allows a reduced gap aspect ratio while maintaining low sheet resistance values. A reduced gap aspect ratio also relaxes the need for highly reflowable dielectric materials and also facilitates the use of angled source-drain (S-D) and halo implants. Also provided is a novel structure and process for producing a MOSFET channel, lateral doping profile which suppresses short channel effects while providing low S-D junction capacitance and leakage, as well as immunity to hot-carrier effects. This also affords the potential for reduction in the contact stud-to-gate conductor capacitance, because borderless contacts can be formed with an oxide gate sidewall spacer. As a result, the S-D junctions can be doped independently of the gate conductor doping, more easily allowing a variety of MOSFET structures.
    • 制造半导体器件如MOSFET的工艺规则被修改,以提供遵循常规栅极侧壁氧化步骤的双重功能掺杂,大大降低了热预算和硼渗透问题。 通过允许减小的间隙宽高比同时保持低的薄层电阻值的装置结构,热预算的关注进一步显着降低。 减小的间隙宽高比也放松了对高回流电介质材料的需要,并且还有助于使用倾斜的源漏(S-D)和晕轮植入物。 还提供了用于产生MOSFET沟道,横向掺杂分布的新型结构和工艺,其抑制短沟道效应,同时提供低S-D结电容和泄漏,以及对热载流子效应的抗扰性。 这也提供了减小接触柱对栅极导体电容的可能性,因为可以用氧化物栅极侧壁间隔物形成无边界接触。 结果,S-D结可以独立于栅极导体掺杂掺杂,更容易地允许各种MOSFET结构。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low bitline capacitance structure and method of making same
    • 低位线电容结构及其制作方法
    • US06426247B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09764824
    • 2001-01-17
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniJeffrey P. GambinoJack A. MandelmanRajesh Rengarajan
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniJeffrey P. GambinoJack A. MandelmanRajesh Rengarajan
    • H01L21338
    • H01L27/10888H01L23/485H01L27/10861H01L27/10885H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method for forming a memory device having low bitline capacitance, comprising: providing a gate conductor stack structure on a silicon substrate, said gate stack structure having a gate oxide layer, a polysilicon layer, a silicide layer, and a top dielectric nitride layer; oxidizing sidewalls of said gate oxide stack; forming sidewall spacers on the sidewalls of said gate conductor stack, said sidewall spacers comprising a thin layer of nitride having a thickness ranging from about 50 to about 250 angstroms; overlaying the gate structure with a thin nitride liner having a thickness ranging from about 25 to about 150 angstroms; depositing an insulative oxide layer over the gate structure; polishing the insulative oxide layer down to the level of the nitride liner of the gate structure; patterning and etching the insulative oxide layer to expose said nitride liner; forming second sidewall spacers over said first sidewall spacers, said second sidewall spacers comprising an oxide layer having a thickness ranging from about 100 to about 400 angstroms; and, depositing and planarizing a layer of polysilicon covering said gate structure and the sidewall spacers.
    • 一种用于形成具有低位线电容的存储器件的方法,包括:在硅衬底上提供栅极导体堆叠结构,所述栅堆叠结构具有栅极氧化层,多晶硅层,硅化物层和顶部电介质氮化物层; 氧化所述栅极氧化层的侧壁; 在所述栅极导体堆叠的侧壁上形成侧壁间隔物,所述侧壁间隔物包括厚度范围为约50至约250埃的薄氮化物层; 用具有约25至约150埃的厚度的薄氮化物衬垫覆盖栅极结构; 在栅极结构上沉积绝缘氧化物层; 将绝缘氧化物层抛光到栅极结构的氮化物衬垫的水平面; 图案化和蚀刻绝缘氧化物层以暴露所述氮化物衬垫; 在所述第一侧壁间隔物上形成第二侧壁间隔物,所述第二侧壁间隔物包括厚度范围为约100至约400埃的氧化物层; 并且沉积和平坦化覆盖所述栅极结构和侧壁间隔物的多晶硅层。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DUAL TRENCH ISOLATION FOR CMOS WITH HYBRID ORIENTATIONS
    • CMOS混合方向的双路隔离
    • US20120104511A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13349203
    • 2012-01-12
    • Victor ChanMeikei IeongRajesh RengarajanAlexander ReznicekChun-yung SungMin Yang
    • Victor ChanMeikei IeongRajesh RengarajanAlexander ReznicekChun-yung SungMin Yang
    • H01L27/092
    • H01L21/76229
    • The present invention provides a semiconductor structure in which different types of devices are located upon a specific crystal orientation of a hybrid substrate that enhances the performance of each type of device. In the semiconductor structure of the present invention, a dual trench isolation scheme is employed whereby a first trench isolation region of a first depth isolates devices of different polarity from each other, while second trench isolation regions of a second depth, which is shallower than the first depth, are used to isolate devices of the same polarity from each other. The present invention further provides a dual trench semiconductor structure in which pFETs are located on a (110) crystallographic plane, while nFETs are located on a (100) crystallographic plane. In accordance with the present invention, the devices of different polarity, i.e., nFETs and pFETs, are bulk-like devices.
    • 本发明提供了一种半导体结构,其中不同类型的器件位于混合衬底的特定晶体取向上,这增强了每种器件的性能。 在本发明的半导体结构中,采用双沟槽隔离方案,由此第一深度的第一沟槽隔离区将彼此不同极性的器件隔离,而第二深度的第二沟槽隔离区比第 第一深度用于隔离相同极性的设备。 本发明还提供一种双沟槽半导体结构,其中pFET位于(110)结晶平面上,而nFET位于(100)晶面上。 根据本发明,不同极性的器件,即nFET和pFETs是大块状器件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for forming electrical isolation for semiconductor devices
    • 用于形成半导体器件的电隔离的方法
    • US6074903A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US98203
    • 1998-06-16
    • Rajesh RengarajanHirofumi InoueRadhika SrinivasanJochen Beintner
    • Rajesh RengarajanHirofumi InoueRadhika SrinivasanJochen Beintner
    • H01L21/76H01L21/762H01L27/08H01L21/8238
    • H01L21/76237
    • A method for forming a electrically isolated semiconductor devices in a silicon body. A trench is formed in a selected region of the body. A barrier material is deposited over sidewalls of the trench. Portions of the barrier material are removed from a first sidewall portion of the trench to expose such first sidewall portion of the trench while leaving portions of such barrier material on a second sidewall portion of the trench to form a barrier layer thereon. A dielectric material is deposited in the trench, a portion of dielectric material being deposited on the exposed first sidewall portion of the trench and another portion of such deposited dielectric material being deposited on the barrier material. The dielectric material is annealed in an oxidizing environment to densify such deposited dielectric material, the barrier layer inhibiting oxidation of the said second sidewall portion of the trench. A plurality of the semiconductor devices is formed in the silicon body with such devices being electrically isolated by the dielectric material in the trench.
    • 一种用于在硅体中形成电绝缘的半导体器件的方法。 在身体的选定区域中形成沟槽。 阻挡材料沉积在沟槽的侧壁上。 阻挡材料的一部分从沟槽的第一侧壁部分被去除以暴露沟槽的这种第一侧壁部分,同时将这种阻挡材料的一部分留在沟槽的第二侧壁部分上以在其上形成阻挡层。 电介质材料沉积在沟槽中,介电材料的一部分沉积在暴露的沟槽的第一侧壁部分上,另一部分沉积的介电材料沉积在阻挡材料上。 电介质材料在氧化环境中退火以致密化这种淀积的介电材料,阻挡层阻止沟槽的所述第二侧壁部分的氧化。 在硅体中形成多个半导体器件,这些器件通过沟槽中的电介质材料电隔离。