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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming thin film transistors having lightly-doped drain and
source regions therein
    • 形成其中具有轻掺杂漏极和源极区的薄膜晶体管的方法
    • US5693546A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US659315
    • 1996-06-06
    • Byeong-Yun NamSang-Won LeeJin-Hong Kim
    • Byeong-Yun NamSang-Won LeeJin-Hong Kim
    • H01L21/336H01L29/786H01L21/265
    • H01L29/66757H01L29/78621
    • Methods of forming field effect transistors include the steps of forming a composite of layers including an amorphous silicon layer (a--Si), a silicon dioxide layer thereon and a silicon nitride layer on the silicon dioxide layer. A polycrystalline silicon conductive layer is then formed on the silicon nitride layer by depositing and patterning polycrystalline silicon. The polycrystalline silicon conductive layer is then oxidized using thermal oxidation techniques to form an oxide outerlayer. During this step, a portion of the polycrystalline silicon conductive layer will be consumed to define a gate electrode. Dopants of first conductivity type are then implanted into a top surface of the silicon nitride layer, using the oxide outerlayer and the gate electrode as a mask, to form relatively lightly doped preliminary source and drain regions in the amorphous silicon layer. The oxide outerlayer is then removed preferably using a buffered oxide etchant (BOE) solution which does not etch silicon nitride. Following this, dopants of first conductivity type are again implanted into the amorphous silicon layer, using the gate electrode as a mask. The second implantation step causes the formation of a field effect transistor having self-aligned source and drain regions, self-aligned lightly doped source and drain region extensions (LDS, LDD) and a channel region therebetween which has the same length as the gate electrode. By forming the channel region to have the same length as the gate electrode, improved device characteristics can be achieved.
    • 形成场效应晶体管的方法包括以下步骤:在二氧化硅层上形成包括非晶硅层(a-Si),二氧化硅层和氮化硅层的层的复合物。 然后通过沉积和构图多晶硅在氮化硅层上形成多晶硅导电层。 然后使用热氧化技术氧化多晶硅导电层以形成氧化物外层。 在该步骤期间,多晶硅导电层的一部分将被消耗以限定栅电极。 然后,使用氧化物外层和栅电极作为掩模,将第一导电类型的掺杂剂注入到氮化硅层的顶表面中,以在非晶硅层中形成相对轻掺杂的初始源极和漏极区。 然后优选使用不蚀刻氮化硅的缓冲氧化物蚀刻剂(BOE)溶液去除氧化物外层。 接下来,使用栅电极作为掩模,再次将第一导电类型的掺杂剂注入到非晶硅层中。 第二注入步骤导致形成具有自对准的源区和漏区,自对准的轻掺杂源极和漏极延伸(LDS,LDD)的场效应晶体管及其间具有与栅电极相同长度的沟道区 。 通过形成与栅电极具有相同长度的沟道区,可以实现改进的器件特性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming semiconductor devices with extended active regions
    • 形成具有扩展活性区域的半导体器件的方法
    • US07867841B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US11968242
    • 2008-01-02
    • Dong-Chan LimByeong-Yun NamSoo-Ik JangIn-Soo Jung
    • Dong-Chan LimByeong-Yun NamSoo-Ik JangIn-Soo Jung
    • H01L21/8238
    • H01L21/76283H01L21/84H01L27/10873H01L27/1203
    • A method of forming a semiconductor device can include forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate to define an active region. The trench is filled with a first device isolation layer. A portion of the first device isolation layer is etched to recess a top surface of the first device isolation layer below an adjacent top surface of the active region of the semiconductor substrate and to partially expose a sidewall of the active region. The exposed sidewall of the active region is epitaxially grown to form an extension portion of the active region that extends partially across the top surface of the first device isolation layer in the trench. A second device isolation layer is formed on the recessed first device isolation layer in the trench. The second device isolation layer is etched to expose a top surface of the extension portion of the active region and leave a portion of the second device isolation layer between extension portions of active regions on opposite sides of the trench. An interlayer dielectric is formed on the semiconductor substrate and the second device isolation layer. A conductive contact is formed extending through the interlayer dielectric layer and directly contacting at least a portion of both the active region and the extension portion of the active region overlying the second device isolation layer.
    • 形成半导体器件的方法可以包括在半导体衬底中形成沟槽以限定有源区。 沟槽填充有第一器件隔离层。 第一器件隔离层的一部分被蚀刻以将第一器件隔离层的顶表面凹陷在半导体衬底的有源区的相邻顶表面下方并且部分地暴露有源区的侧壁。 有源区的暴露的侧壁被外延生长以形成有源区的延伸部分,部分地延伸穿过沟槽中的第一器件隔离层的顶表面。 第二器件隔离层形成在沟槽中凹陷的第一器件隔离层上。 蚀刻第二器件隔离层以暴露有源区的延伸部分的顶表面,并且将第二器件隔离层的一部分留在沟槽的相对侧上的有源区的延伸部分之间。 在半导体衬底和第二器件隔离层上形成层间电介质。 形成延伸穿过层间介电层并且直接接触覆盖在第二器件隔离层上的有源区域和有源区域的延伸部分的至少一部分的导电接触。