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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Air and water cooled modulator
    • 空气和水冷调制器
    • US5448580A
    • 1995-09-05
    • US270718
    • 1994-07-05
    • Daniel L. BirxPhillip A. ArnoldDon G. BallEdward G. Cook
    • Daniel L. BirxPhillip A. ArnoldDon G. BallEdward G. Cook
    • H01F27/22H01S3/03H03K3/57H03K17/80H01S3/00
    • H01F27/22H01S3/031H03K17/80H03K3/57
    • A compact high power magnetic compression apparatus and method for delivering high voltage pulses of short duration at a high repetition rate and high peak power output which does not require the use of environmentally unacceptable fluids such as chlorofluorocarbons either as a dielectric or as a coolant, and which discharges very little waste heat into the surrounding air. A first magnetic switch has cooling channels formed therethrough to facilitate the removal of excess heat. The first magnetic switch is mounted on a printed circuit board. A pulse transformer comprised of a plurality of discrete electrically insulated and magnetically coupled units is also mounted on said printed board and is electrically coupled to the first magnetic switch. The pulse transformer also has cooling means attached thereto for removing heat from the pulse transformer. A second magnetic switch also having cooling means for removing excess heat is electrically coupled to the pulse transformer. Thus, the present invention is able to provide high voltage pulses of short duration at a high repetition rate and high peak power output without the use of environmentally unacceptable fluids and without discharging significant waste heat into the surrounding air.
    • 一种用于以高重复率和高峰值功率输出传送短持续时间的高电压脉冲的紧凑型大功率磁压缩装置和方法,其不需要使用环境不可接受的流体,例如作为电介质或冷却剂的氯氟烃,以及 其将废热排放到周围空气中很少。 第一磁开关具有穿过其形成的冷却通道以便于去除多余的热量。 第一磁开关安装在印刷电路板上。 由多个分立的电绝缘和磁耦合单元构成的脉冲变压器也安装在所述印刷电路板上并与第一磁性开关电耦合。 脉冲变压器还具有连接到其上的冷却装置,用于从脉冲变压器去除热量。 还具有用于去除多余热量的冷却装置的第二磁开关电耦合到脉冲变压器。 因此,本发明能够以高重复率和高峰值功率输出提供短持续时间的高压脉冲,而不使用环境不可接受的流体并且不会将显着的废热排放到周围的空气中。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High power solid state laser modulator
    • 大功率固态激光调制器
    • US06728284B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US08079177
    • 1993-06-08
    • Daniel L. BirxDon G. BallEdward G. Cook
    • Daniel L. BirxDon G. BallEdward G. Cook
    • H03K300
    • H03K3/57H01S3/09702H03K17/80
    • A multi-stage magnetic modulator provides a pulse train of ±40 kV electrical pulses at a 5-7 kHz repetition rate to a metal vapor laser. A fractional turn transformer steps up the voltage by a factor of 80 to 1 and magnetic pulse compression is used to reduce the pulse width of the pulse train. The transformer is fabricated utilizing a rod and plate stack type of construction to achieve a high packing factor. The pulses are controlled by an SCR stack where a plurality of SCRs are electrically connected in parallel, each SCR electrically connected to a saturable inductor, all saturable inductors being wound on the same core of magnetic material for enhanced power handling characteristics.
    • 多级磁调制器为金属蒸气激光器提供5-7KHz重复频率的±40kV电脉冲脉冲串。 分数转变压器将电压升高到80比1,并使用磁脉冲压缩来减小脉冲串的脉冲宽度。 变压器采用棒和板堆叠式结构制造,以实现高包装系数。 脉冲由SCR堆栈控制,其中多个SCR并联电连接,每个SCR电连接到可饱和电感器,所有可饱和电感器缠绕在相同的磁性材料芯上,以增强功率处理特性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Plasma focus high energy photon source with blast shield
    • 等离子体聚焦高能光子源与防风罩
    • US06452199B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09442582
    • 1999-11-18
    • William N. PartloIgor V. FomenkovDaniel L. Birx
    • William N. PartloIgor V. FomenkovDaniel L. Birx
    • G21G400
    • H05G2/003B82Y10/00G03F7/70033G03F7/70166G03F7/70916H05G2/005
    • A high energy photon source. A pair of plasma pinch electrodes are located in a vacuum chamber. The chamber contains a working gas which includes a noble buffer gas and an active gas chosen to provide a desired spectral line. A pulse power source provides electrical pulses at voltages high enough to create electrical discharges between the electrodes to produce very high temperature, high density plasma pinches in the working gas providing radiation at the spectral line of the active gas. A blast shield positioned just beyond the location of the high density pinch provides a physical barrier which confines the pinch limiting its axial elongation. A small port is provided in the blast shield that permits the radiation but not the plasma to pass through the shield. In a preferred embodiment a surface of the shield facing the plasma is dome-shaped.
    • 高能光子源。 一对等离子体夹紧电极位于真空室中。 该室包含工作气体,其包括贵重缓冲气体和被选择用于提供所需光谱线的活性气体。 脉冲电源以足够高的电压提供电脉冲,以在电极之间产生放电,以在工作气体中产生非常高温度,高密度的等离子体夹持,从而在活性气体的谱线处提供辐射。 位于刚刚超出高密度夹点位置的防爆罩提供了限制其限制其轴向伸长的夹紧的物理屏障。 防爆罩中设有一个允许辐射而不是等离子体通过防护罩的小型端口。 在优选实施例中,面向等离子体的屏蔽的表面是圆顶形的。