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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for patching software in accordance with instituted patching policies
    • 根据制定的修补策略修补软件的方法和装置
    • US08271966B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12133546
    • 2008-06-05
    • David F. BantzThomas E. ChefalasSteven J. MastrianniClifford A. Pickover
    • David F. BantzThomas E. ChefalasSteven J. MastrianniClifford A. Pickover
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F9/4484
    • Techniques are disclosed for controlling software patching activity. Techniques may implement a software shell and institute a patching policy to control patching activities. When implemented, the software shell acts as a barrier which permits patching of the underlying software only when the patching activity would be in accordance with the instituted patching policy. Various patching policies can be instituted. Patching may be performed when convenient; or just before when the software requiring the patch is needed; or patching may be blocked to prevent unwanted software characteristics and/or behavior. Patching may be delayed until confidence has been established in a new patch so as to avoid disrupting a computer system that is already functioning in an acceptable manner. A particular software action may be blocked so as to avoid the necessity of having to patch software, particularly when the action may interrupt the orderly function of a computer system.
    • 公开了用于控制软件修补活动的技术。 技术可以实现软件外壳并制定修补策略来控制修补活动。 当实施时,软件shell作为屏障,只有当修补活动符合建立的修补策略时,才能修补底层软件。 可以制定各种修补政策。 可以方便地进行修补; 或者在需要补丁需要的软件之前; 或者修补可能被阻止,以防止不必要的软件特性和/或行为。 补丁可能会延迟,直到在新补丁中建立置信度,以避免中断已经以可接受的方式运作的计算机系统。 可以阻止特定的软件动作,以避免必须修补软件,特别是当该动作可能中断计算机系统的有序功能时。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus for Patching Software in Accordance with Instituted Patching Policies
    • 根据制定的补丁政策来修补软件的方法和装置
    • US20080235678A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US12133546
    • 2008-06-05
    • David F. BANTZThomas E. ChefalasSteven J. MastrianniClifford A. Pickover
    • David F. BANTZThomas E. ChefalasSteven J. MastrianniClifford A. Pickover
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F9/4484
    • The present invention concerns methods and apparatus for controlling software patching activity in, for example, computer systems. Methods and apparatus of the present invention may implement a software shell and institute a patching policy to control patching activities. When implemented, the software shell acts as a barrier which permits patching of the underlying software only when the patching activity would be in accordance with the instituted patching policy. Various patching policies can be instituted in embodiments of the present invention. For example, patching may be done when convenient; or just before when software characteristics and/or behavior. In other circumstances, patching may be delayed until confidence has been established in a new patch so as to avoid disrupting a computer system that is already functioning in an acceptable manner. In still further circumstances, a particular software action may be blocked so as to avoid the necessity of having to patch software, particularly when the action may interrupt the orderly function of a computer system.
    • 本发明涉及用于控制例如计算机系统中的软件补丁活动的方法和装置。 本发明的方法和装置可以实现软件外壳并且制定修补策略来控制修补活动。 当实施时,软件shell作为屏障,只有当修补活动符合建立的修补策略时,才能修补底层软件。 可以在本发明的实施例中提出各种修补策略。 例如,可以在方便时进行修补; 或者在软件特性和/或行为之前。 在其他情况下,修补可能会延迟,直到在新补丁中建立置信度,以避免中断已经以可接受的方式运作的计算机系统。 在另外的情况下,可能会阻止特定的软件动作,以避免必须对软件进行补丁,特别是当该动作可能中断计算机系统的有序功能时。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Iconic representation of content
    • 内容的标志性表示
    • US07003736B2
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09770978
    • 2001-01-26
    • Dimitri KanevskyClifford A. PickoverAlexander Zlatsin
    • Dimitri KanevskyClifford A. PickoverAlexander Zlatsin
    • G09G5/00
    • G06F17/30905G06F3/04817G09G5/00
    • A method and apparatus for determining and displaying icons representing files containing text, such as e-mail, web pages, text documents, word-processor documents, etc. In particular, the system determines the content of the text by examining words in the document. For example, if words relating to cars appear several times in the document, then the document's topic probably relates to car. Next, the system searches in a database of icons, which are labeled according to type. For example, the database may contain graphics relating to transportation (cars, planes, trains, etc.) computers (hard disk, monitor, keyboard, etc.), animals (mammal, reptile, amphibian), and many other categories. The system chooses the closest icon available and displays it as the icon representing the text document. (For example, the system may associate the document on cars with a car icon, and the car icon is displayed in appropriate regions of the desktop such as in file listings, desktop shortcuts, menus task bars, etc.).
    • 用于确定和显示表示包含文本的文件(例如电子邮件,网页,文本文档,文字处理器文档等)的图标的方法和装置。特别地,系统通过检查文档中的单词来确定文本的内容 。 例如,如果有关汽车的文字在文件中出现多次,那么文件的主题可能与汽车有关。 接下来,系统在图标数据库中进行搜索,这些图标根据类型被标记。 例如,数据库可以包含与运输(汽车,飞机,火车等)计算机(硬盘,显示器,键盘等),动物(哺乳动物,爬行动物,两栖动物)以及许多其它类别有关的图形。 系统选择最近的图标,并将其显示为表示文本文档的图标。 (例如,系统可以将汽车上的文档与汽车图标相关联,并且汽车图标显示在桌面的适当区域中,例如在文件列表,桌面快捷方式,菜单任务栏等中)。