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1. 发明授权

US5010012A Process for the enzymatic preparation of optically active phosphorus containing functional acetic acid derivatives 失效
标题翻译：用于酶制备含光学活性磷的功能性乙酸衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5010012A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US231290
申请日：1988-08-12
申请人： Dieter Wullbrandt , Reinhold Keller , Merten Schlingmann , Wolfgang Holla , Manfred Schneider
发明人： Dieter Wullbrandt , Reinhold Keller , Merten Schlingmann , Wolfgang Holla , Manfred Schneider
IPC分类号： A01N57/20 , C07F9/30 , C07F9/32 , C07F9/53 , C12P9/00 , C12P41/00
CPC分类号： C12P41/005 , A01N57/20 , C07F9/301 , C07F9/3211 , C12P9/00
摘要： Resolution of the racemates of phosphorus-containing functional acetic acid derivatives can be carried out in high yield and in enantiomeric purity using hydrolases such as esterases and lipases.
摘要翻译：含磷官能乙酸衍生物的外消旋物的拆分可以使用水解酶如酯酶和脂肪酶以高产率和对映体纯度进行。

2. 发明授权

US4922001A Chiral synthesis units from prochiral glycerol 失效
标题翻译：来自前手甘油的手性合成单元
公开(公告)号：US4922001A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US75761
申请日：1987-07-20
申请人： Manfred Schneider , Kurt Laumen , Detlef Breitgoff , Dieter Wullbrandt , Merten Schilingmann , Reinhold Keller
发明人： Manfred Schneider , Kurt Laumen , Detlef Breitgoff , Dieter Wullbrandt , Merten Schilingmann , Reinhold Keller
IPC分类号： C07C69/18 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/767 , C07C227/00 , C07C227/18 , C07C229/42 , C07F7/18 , C12P7/62 , C12P11/00 , C12P41/00
CPC分类号： C12P41/004 , C12P7/62
摘要： Differentiation of the two enantiotopic groups in prochiral glycerol derivatives gives chiral molecules directly, which in turn are easily converted either into the S-series or into the R-series by selective manipulation of the functional groups.
摘要翻译：前手性甘油衍生物中两种对映异构体基团的分化直接得到手性分子，通过选择性操纵官能团，其也可以容易地转化成S系列或R系列。

3. 发明授权

US4767880A Process for racemizing optically active alpha-phenoxypropionic acid and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：光学活性α-苯氧基丙酸及其衍生物外消旋化方法
公开(公告)号：US4767880A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US66570
申请日：1987-06-26
申请人： Dieter Wullbrandt , Merten Schlingmann
发明人： Dieter Wullbrandt , Merten Schlingmann
IPC分类号： C07B55/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/353 , C07C51/487 , C07C59/125 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/712 , C07C201/00 , C07C205/37 , C07D521/00 , C07C69/76
CPC分类号： C07C51/487
摘要： Optically active enantiomers of alkyl .alpha.-phenoxypropionates, and of derivatives thereof, can be racemized in good yields and without formation of decomposition products with the aid of an alkali metal (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) alcoholate, an alkali metal hydroquinone, an alkali metal phenolate or an alkali metal hydroxyphenoxypropionate, or derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译：烷基α-苯氧基丙酸酯及其衍生物的光学活性对映异构体可以良好的产率外消旋化，并且可以借助碱金属（C 1 -C 5）醇化物，碱金属氢醌，碱金属酚盐形式或不形成分解产物羟基苯氧基丙酸碱金属盐或其衍生物。

4. 发明授权

US5310786A Reversibly precipitable, water-soluble polymer conjugates 失效
标题翻译：可逆沉淀的水溶性聚合物共轭物
公开(公告)号：US5310786A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US106696
申请日：1993-08-16
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Vorlop , Kerstin Steinke , Dieter Wullbrandt , Merten Schlingmann
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Vorlop , Kerstin Steinke , Dieter Wullbrandt , Merten Schlingmann
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C12N11/08 , C08F8/42
CPC分类号： C12N11/08 , C08F8/00
摘要： The invention relates to polymer conjugates which are reversibly precipitable from aqueous solution and are composed of a carrier polymer which is soluble in aqueous medium and of a catalytically active compound which is chemically bonded thereto. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of polymer conjugates of this type, and to the use thereof in homogeneous catalysis, especially biocatalysis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从水溶液中可逆地析出的聚合物共轭物，其由可溶于水性介质的载体聚合物和与之化学键合的催化活性化合物组成。本发明还涉及制备这种类型的聚合物共轭物的方法，以及其在均相催化，特别是生物催化中的用途。

5. 发明授权

US4686243A Copolymer, a process for its preparation and its use as enzyme supports 失效
标题翻译：共聚物，其制备方法及其作为酶载体的用途
公开(公告)号：US4686243A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US919678
申请日：1986-10-16
申请人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Dieter Wullbrandt , Reinhold Keller , Friedrich Engelhardt
发明人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Dieter Wullbrandt , Reinhold Keller , Friedrich Engelhardt
IPC分类号： C08F2/18 , C08F16/14 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , C08F28/00 , C08F216/14 , C08F226/02 , C08F226/04 , C08F228/04 , C08F246/00 , C12N11/08 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08F246/00 , C08F226/04 , C12N11/08
摘要： A porous, bead-like copolymer which can be employed to excellent effect for the fixation of enzymes is obtained by suspension polymerization of monomeric oxiranylalkyl compounds and/or 2-aziridinylalkyl compounds, n-valent crosslinking agents, N-vinylamides, heterocyclic 5-membered ring compounds or 6-membered ring compounds, having a polymerizable olefinic group in each case, and polymerizable quaternary ammonium salts.
摘要翻译：通过单体环氧烷基烷基化合物和/或2-氮丙啶基烷基化合物的悬浮聚合，n价交联剂，N-乙烯基酰胺，杂环5元环，得到可用于固定酶的极好效果的多孔，珠状共聚物在各种情况下具有可聚合烯烃基的环化合物或6-元环化合物和可聚合季铵盐。

6. 发明授权

US5767255A Glucose- and sophorose-lipids, a process for their preparation and their use 失效
标题翻译：葡萄糖和槐糖 - 脂质，其制备和使用的过程
公开(公告)号：US5767255A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US650852
申请日：1996-05-20
申请人： Dieter Wullbrandt , Carlo Giani , Andreas Brakemeier , Siegmund Lang , Fritz Wagner
发明人： Dieter Wullbrandt , Carlo Giani , Andreas Brakemeier , Siegmund Lang , Fritz Wagner
IPC分类号： B01F17/56 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/26 , C11D1/68 , C12P19/44 , C12R1/72 , C07H1/00 , C07G3/00 , C07H13/04
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C12P19/44
摘要： The present invention relates to glucose- and sophorose-lipids of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.4 is --OH or a group of the formula II, ##STR2## n is an integer from 2 to 26, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently of one another, H or ##STR3## R.sup.3 is H or --OH in the case where R.sup.4 is --OH, and is H or --OH or a group of the formula III, ##STR4## in the case where R.sup.4 is a group of the formula II, to a process for obtaining them by fermentation, and to their use as surfactants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式I的葡萄糖和槐糖 - 脂质，其中R 4是-OH或式II的基团，其中n是2至26的整数，R 1和R 2是在R 4为-OH的情况下，H或R 3为H或-OH，并且在R 4为氢或-OH的情况下为H或-OH或式III，一组式II，涉及通过发酵获得它们的方法，以及它们作为表面活性剂的用途。

7. 发明申请

US20050239180A1 Nucleotide sequence coding for a mannitol-2 dehydrogenase and method for the production of d-mannitol 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码甘露糖醇2脱氢酶的核苷酸序列和D-甘露糖醇的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050239180A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10514031
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Hermann Sahm , Gerald Hahn , Stephanie Bringer-Meyer , Bjorn Kaup , Claudia Hemmerling , Martin Walter , Dieter Wullbrandt
发明人： Hermann Sahm , Gerald Hahn , Stephanie Bringer-Meyer , Bjorn Kaup , Claudia Hemmerling , Martin Walter , Dieter Wullbrandt
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C12N1/15 , C12N1/19 , C12N1/21 , C12N9/04 , C12P7/18 , C07H21/04 , C12N9/02 , C12N15/74
CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 , C12P7/18
摘要： The invention relates to a nucleotide sequence coding for the mannitol 2-dehydrogenase and a method for producing D-mannitol. Previously known biocatalytic methods for producing D-mannitol yield only small production rates due to the small number of specific activities of mannitol 2-dehydrogenases used for transforming D-fructose into D-mannitol. D-mannitol production can be improved by supplying a nucleotide sequence which codes for a mannitol 2-dehydrogenase having a higher specific activity. Mannitol production can be increased in a particular manner by creating a regeneration system for reduction equivalents by introducing and/or strengthening a formiate dehydrogenase in a microorganism.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及编码甘露醇2-脱氢酶的核苷酸序列和D-甘露糖醇的制造方法。由于用于将D-果糖转化为D-甘露糖醇的甘露醇2-脱氢酶的比活性较少，以前已知的用于生产D-甘露糖的生物催化方法产生的生产速率较小。通过提供编码具有较高比活性的甘露糖醇2-脱氢酶的核苷酸序列可以改善D-甘露糖醇的产生。通过在微生物中引入和/或强化甲酸脱氢酶，通过产生用于还原当量的再生系统，可以以特定方式增加甘露糖醇生产。

8. 发明授权

US5658793A Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its use in a process for the biotechnological preparation of L-rhamnose 失效
标题翻译：铜绿假单胞菌及其在L-鼠李糖生物技术制备过程中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5658793A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US462027
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Carlo Giani , Dieter Wullbrandt , Reinhardt Rothert , Johannes Meiwes
发明人： Carlo Giani , Dieter Wullbrandt , Reinhardt Rothert , Johannes Meiwes
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/12 , C12P19/44 , C12R1/385
CPC分类号： C12R1/385 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/12 , C12P19/44
摘要： Bacterial strains are capable of the formation of rhamnolipids, which they generate in the culture solution. If bacteria of the type Pseudomonas aeruginosa are employed for the fermentation, these microorganisms synthesize rhamnolipids in a concentration of 70-120 g/l of culture solution. The L-rhamnose can be recovered directly from the culture solution by hydrolysis of the rhamnolipids, i.e. without a complicated separation of the cell material and without isolation of the rhamnolipids before hydrolysis.
摘要翻译：细菌菌株能够形成它们在培养液中产生的鼠李糖脂。如果将铜绿假单胞菌的细菌用于发酵，则这些微生物合成浓度为70-120g / l培养液的鼠李糖脂。 L-鼠李糖可以通过鼠李糖脂的水解从培养液中直接回收，即没有细胞材料的复杂分离，而在水解之前不分离鼠李糖脂。

9. 发明授权

US4806477A Process for reacting substrates with biocatalysts in a 2-phase liquid system 失效
标题翻译：使底物与生物催化剂在2相液体体系中反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US4806477A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US055541
申请日：1987-05-29
申请人： Reinhardt Rothert , Dieter Wullbrandt
发明人： Reinhardt Rothert , Dieter Wullbrandt
IPC分类号： C12M1/02 , C12M1/40 , C12N11/02 , C12P41/00
CPC分类号： C12M41/22 , C12M25/20 , C12M27/02 , C12M29/04 , C12M29/18 , C12M33/22
摘要： A process for reacting substrates with biocatalysts in a two-phase liquid system disposed in a columnar vessel having a top portion with an exit opening and a first filter disposed therein, a bottom portion with an entrance opening and a second filter disposed therein, a feed line connecting the exit and entrance openings, and a pump disposed in the feed line. The process comprises the steps of: stirring the two-phase liquid in the columnar vessel to accelerate sedimentation and minimize accumulation of the biocatalysts in the top portion of the vessel; selectively controlling the temperature of the two-phase liquid within the vessel; drawing, with the pump, a portion of the two-phase liquid through the exit opening and first filter; and passing the drawn-off portion of the two-phase liquid through the feed line and through the entrance opening and second filter into the vessel to enhance miscibility of the individual phases of the two-phase liquid with the vessel.
摘要翻译：一种将底物与生物催化剂反应在两相液体系统中的方法，所述两相液体系统设置在具有顶部的柱状容器中，所述顶部具有出口和设置在其中的第一过滤器，底部具有入口和设置在其中的第二过滤器，连接出口和入口的管线，以及设置在进料管线中的泵。该方法包括以下步骤：搅拌柱状容器中的两相液体以加速沉淀并最小化生物催化剂在容器顶部的积聚; 选择性地控制容器内的两相液体的温度; 通过泵抽出一部分两相液体通过出口和第一过滤器; 并将两相液体的引出部分通过进料管线并通过入口和第二过滤器进入容器，以增强两相液体的各相与容器的混溶性。

10. 发明授权

US06860233B2 Litter for cats and small animals 失效
标题翻译：猫和小动物的垃圾
公开(公告)号：US06860233B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10451462
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Christoph Buttersack , Dieter Wullbrandt
发明人： Christoph Buttersack , Dieter Wullbrandt
IPC分类号： A01K1/015 , A01K29/00
CPC分类号： A01K1/0154 , A01K1/0155
摘要： Litter for cats and small animals often consists of a mixture from dried material of plant origin and an adjuvant that promotes agglomeration when the mixture is exposed to moisture. The invention relates to a novel litter that is characterized in that the dried material of plant origin is present in a particle size range in which the diameters of 80% of the particles, based on the mass, range from more than 0 μm to less than 1000 μm. The mass sum distribution of the particle size distribution, at least in the range between 50 μm and 1000 μm, is larger than an integrated statistical Gaussian distribution at which the Gaussian distribution is a normal Gaussian distribution with an average value of 100 μm and a standard deviation of 800 μm and at which the particle size distribution deviates by more than 10% from this statistic Gaussian distribution.
摘要翻译：猫和小动物的垃圾通常由植物来源的干燥物质和当混合物暴露于水分时促进团聚的佐剂组成。本发明涉及一种新型垃圾，其特征在于，植物来源的干燥材料以粒度范围存在，其中基于质量的80％的颗粒的直径范围从大于0um到小于 1000个妈妈颗粒尺寸分布的质量和分布至少在50μm到1000μm之间的范围内，大于高斯分布是平均值为100μm的标准高斯分布的统一高斯分布，标准 800微米的偏差，其粒度分布偏离该统计高斯分布超过10％。

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