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1. 发明授权

US5382171A Electric socket especially for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：电动插座特别适用于机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US5382171A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US98534
申请日：1993-07-28
申请人： Dieter Hofmann , Berthold Kalkus
发明人： Dieter Hofmann , Berthold Kalkus
IPC分类号： H01R13/447
CPC分类号： H01R13/447
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrical plug-in socket, especially for motor vehicles, which has a hinged lid, a compression spring, for the hinged lid, a chamber for the compression spring molded to the socket housing, and a cam provided with a control curve and molded to the hinged lid. The cam cooperates in such a way with the compression spring, that the hinged lid is automatically held in one of the closed and the open position. In order to simplify the assembly or installation of the hinged lid and in order to lower the material and installation costs, the compression spring is designed as a leaf spring and is molded into the chamber of the plug-in socket housing. The leaf spring has a spherical section-shaped rise for the control curve of the cam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别适用于机动车辆的电插入式插座，其具有铰接盖，用于铰接盖的压缩弹簧，用于压缩弹簧模制到插座壳体的腔室，以及凸轮，控制曲线并模制到铰接盖。凸轮以这种方式与压缩弹簧配合，铰接盖自动保持在闭合位置和打开位置之一。为了简化铰接盖的组装或安装，为了降低材料和安装成本，压缩弹簧被设计为板簧，并被模制到插入式插座壳体的室中。板簧具有用于凸轮控制曲线的球形截面形状。

2. 发明申请

US20100121162A1 CHILD-FRIENDLY ANALYTE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT 有权
标题翻译：儿童友好的分析测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US20100121162A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12580317
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Martin Klinke , Dieter Hofmann
发明人： Martin Klinke , Dieter Hofmann
IPC分类号： A61B5/145 , A63H3/00
CPC分类号： A63H3/003 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/6896
摘要： Embodiments of a child-friendly analyte measurement system are provided for detecting at least one analyte in a bodily fluid. A measurement system comprises at least one measurement instrument for detecting the analyte in the bodily fluid, such as a commercially available measurement instrument. The measurement instrument is configured as a portable hand-held instrument and has a housing with at least one display element. Furthermore, the measurement system comprises a toy, in particular a figurine or a toy animal. The toy has at least one receptacle for reversibly holding the measurement instrument, which receptacle is configured such that if the measurement instrument is held by the receptacle, the display element is accessible, at least in part. The measurement instrument is configured such that it can be used both in the measurement system and also, optionally, independently of the toy. Further aspects include a kit, a method, and the toy for the provided measurement system.
摘要翻译：儿童友好的分析物测量系统的实施例被提供用于检测体液中的至少一种分析物。测量系统包括用于检测体液中的分析物的至少一个测量仪器，例如市售的测量仪器。测量仪器被配置为便携式手持式仪器，并且具有至少一个显示元件的壳体。此外，测量系统包括玩具，特别是小雕像或玩具动物。玩具具有至少一个用于可逆地保持测量仪器的容器，该容器构造成使得如果测量仪器被容器保持，则显示元件至少部分地可接近。测量仪器被配置为使得其可以在测量系统中使用，并且还可以独立于玩具使用。其他方面包括用于所提供的测量系统的套件，方法和玩具。

3. 发明申请

US20090068450A1 Method and Apparatus for Multi-Cathode PVD Coating and Substrate with PVD Coating 审中-公开
标题翻译：多阴极PVD涂层和PVD涂层基板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090068450A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11995123
申请日：2006-07-11
申请人： Wolf-Dieter Muenz , Dieter Hofmann , Stefan Kunkel , Juergen Mangold , Hans Schuessler
发明人： Wolf-Dieter Muenz , Dieter Hofmann , Stefan Kunkel , Juergen Mangold , Hans Schuessler
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/34 , B32B9/00 , C23C14/42 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C23C14/352 , C23C14/0641 , H01J37/32779 , H01J37/3405 , H01J37/3426 , H01J37/3467 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a multi-cathode-PVD-coating system. According to the invention, one part of the cathodes operates after the high power impulse cathodic sputtering which is assisted by magnetic fields and the remainder operates after the direct current magnetic field assisted cathodic sputtering. The high power impulse cathodic sputtering which is assisted by magnetic fields is used as a source of multi-ionised metal ions during the ion-assisted in vacuo pre-treatment of substrates, whilst both types of cathodic sputtering are always used simultaneously during coating and whilst both types of cathodes are connected to different materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作多阴极PVD涂层系统的方法。根据本发明，阴极的一部分在由磁场辅助的高功率脉冲阴极溅射之后操作，其余部分在直流磁场辅助阴极溅射之后进行工作。在离子辅助真空预处理基板期间，由磁场辅助的高功率脉冲阴极溅射被用作多电离金属离子的源，而两种类型的阴极溅射总是在涂覆期间同时使用，同时两种类型的阴极连接到不同的材料。

4. 发明申请

US20060277864A1 Structural component, in particular a lubricating component 有权
标题翻译：结构部件，特别是润滑部件
公开(公告)号：US20060277864A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11131326
申请日：2005-05-18
申请人： Dieter Hofmann , Markus Lang
发明人： Dieter Hofmann , Markus Lang
IPC分类号： E04B1/00
CPC分类号： B60R13/0876 , B60R13/0884 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： The invention relates to a structural component, especially a shielding component, with structural parts (10, 12, 14, 16, 18) which are at least in part differently configurated with respect to their surface extent and/or the directional pattern, of which at least one structural part (10) of a first type is provided with a curvature and with a longitudinal orientation, and with structural parts (12) of a second type which at least in part follow the pertinent curvature. In that the structural part (10) of the first type is designed as a shell and in that the structural parts (12) of the second type combined in pairs into groups (20, 22) extend transversely to the longitudinal orientation of the structural part (10) of the first type, the edge area definitely is strengthened by way of an additional structural part which is an integral component of the shielding body and need not consist of mounting-bracket parts which are positioned on the edge side.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有结构部件（10,12,14,16,18）的结构部件，特别是屏蔽部件，其结构部件（10,12,14,16,18）至少部分地相对于它们的表面范围和/或方向图形不同地构成，其中第一类型的至少一个结构部件（10）具有曲率并且具有纵向定向，并且具有至少部分地遵循相关曲率的第二类型的结构部件（12）。因为第一类型的结构部分（10）被设计为壳体，并且第二类型的结构部件（12）成对地组合成组（20,22），横向于结构部件的纵向取向延伸（10），边缘区域通过作为屏蔽体的整体部件的附加结构部件而被确定地加强，并且不需要由位于边缘侧的安装支架部件组成。

5. 发明授权

US4481442A Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp, particularly U-shaped fluorescent lamp, and method of its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：低压汞蒸气放电灯，特别是U形荧光灯及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4481442A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US352720
申请日：1982-02-26
申请人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Dieter Hofmann , Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski
发明人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Dieter Hofmann , Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski
IPC分类号： H01J61/32 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/07 , H01J61/30 , H01J63/04 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/065 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/07 , H01J61/30
摘要： To reduce the operating temperature of a U-shaped or multiple U-bent fluocent lamp, the respective longitudinal and transverse sectional elements of the U-shaped lamp are so related that the outer generating line M.sub.Q of the individual transverse tube sections (4; 20, 21, 22) is substantially straight;the diameter D.sub.LQ in the tube bends (5, 6; 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) at the transition between the longitudinal tube sections (2, 3; 16, 17, 18, 19) and the respective transverse tube sections (4; 20, 21, 22) is larger than the diameter D.sub.Q of the individual transverse tube sections in the middle thereof,and the diameter D.sub.Q of the transverse tube section is at least as large as the diameter D.sub.L of the longitudinal tube sections;a depression or dent can be formed at the center of the outer surface of the transverse tube section, and the corners of the transverse tube section can include additional heat dissipating material to further reduce the operating temperature.
摘要翻译：为了降低U形或多个U形弯曲荧光灯的工作温度，U形灯的各个纵向和横向截面元件与各个横向管部分（4; 20）的外部发生线MQ相关，21,22）基本上是直的; 在纵管部分（2,3; 16,17,18,19）和相应的横管之间的过渡处，管中的直径DLQ弯曲（5,6; 23,24,25,26,27,28）部分（4; 20,21,22）大于其中间的各个横管部分的直径DQ，并且横管部分的直径DQ至少与纵管部分的直径DL一样大 ; 可以在横管部分的外表面的中心处形成凹陷或凹陷，并且横管部分的角部可以包括另外的散热材料以进一步降低工作温度。

6. 发明申请

US20110211498A1 Method For Communication Via A Half-Duplex Radio Channel In A Radio Network 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过无线电网络中的半双工无线电信道进行通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110211498A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13001464
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Dieter Hofmann , Peter Steinmill
发明人： Dieter Hofmann , Peter Steinmill
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W74/04 , H04W74/0816
摘要： A communication method for a radio network, comprising at least two subscribers, wherein a radio channel is used in both directions among the subscribers, but only consecutively in the one and then in the other direction, i.e., not simultaneously in both directions. In accordance with the invention, the subscribers are each specified transmission times in a time period, at which either subscriber is permitted to send a user telegram to the other subscriber, where a detection signal is embedded at the beginning of each user telegram, or such a detection signal precedes the user telegram, and the embedded detection signal is used to notify the receiving subscriber of the assignment of the radio channel.
摘要翻译：一种用于无线电网络的通信方法，包括至少两个用户，其中在用户之间在两个方向上使用无线电信道，但是仅在一个然后在另一个方向上连续地使用无线信道，即不是在两个方向上同时进行。根据本发明，用户在一个时间段内被指定传输时间，在这个时间段内，任一用户被允许向另一用户发送用户电报，其中检测信号被嵌入在每个用户报文的开始处，或者等等检测信号在用户电报之前，并且嵌入的检测信号用于通知接收用户无线电信道的分配。

7. 发明授权

US5330853A Multilayer Ti-Al-N coating for tools 失效
标题翻译：多层Ti-Al-N涂层用于工具
公开(公告)号：US5330853A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US747287
申请日：1991-08-19
申请人： Dieter Hofmann , Bernd Hensel
发明人： Dieter Hofmann , Bernd Hensel
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/06 , B23B51/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/0641 , C23C14/0084 , C23C14/0647 , Y10T407/25 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Surface coating includes alternating first and second ternary layers, wherein the first layer TiAlN.sub.x has a higher nitrogen content and is considerably thinner than the second layer TiAlNy. The first layer is preferably applied by decreasing the nitrogen content of a reactive atmosphere from a maximum to a minimum during sputtering of a TiAl target. The second layer is then applied by sputtering the TiAl target over a longer period of time while the nitrogen content is maintained constant at the minimum. When a further first layer is applied, the nitrogen is again increased to the maximum.
摘要翻译：表面涂层包括交替的第一和第二三元层，其中第一层TiAlN x具有较高的氮含量并且比第二层TiAlNy薄得多。优选通过在TiAl靶的溅射期间将反应性气氛的氮含量从最大值降至最低来应用第一层。然后通过在较长时间内溅射TiAl靶来施加第二层，同时氮含量保持恒定在最小值。当施加另外的第一层时，氮再次增加到最大。

8. 发明授权

US4911784A Method and apparatus for etching substrates with a magnetic-field supported low-pressure discharge 失效
标题翻译：用磁场支持的低压放电来蚀刻基板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4911784A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US290149
申请日：1988-12-23
申请人： Bernd Hensel , Dieter Hofmann
发明人： Bernd Hensel , Dieter Hofmann
IPC分类号： C23F4/00 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/3266 , H01J37/3233 , H01J37/32568 , H01J37/32697 , H01J2237/334
摘要： An etching method whereby a sufficiently high etching rate is attained, in a uniform surface treatment that is very gentle on projecting edges of the substrates. Also the substrates are held at or brought to a sufficiently high temperature by the etching process. The method for etching substrates with a magnetic-field supported low-pressure discharge is characterized in that the magnetic field is decoupled from the substrates such that the magnetic field strength at the substrates is less than 6000 A/m. In the space between the substrates and the magnet system at least one electron emitter is disposed at a location at which a magnetic field strength is present that is greater than the field strength at the substrates but equal to or less than 12,000 A/m. On the side of the substrates facing away from the at least one electron emitter, at least one anode is disposed with an anode potential of +10 to +250 V with respect to ground. An etching potential between -100 V and -1000 V with respect to ground is applied to the substrates. The ratio of the gaps between the substrates and the surfaces of the substrates projected onto a projection plane carried through the gaps amounts to at least 0.1. The potential difference between the at least one emitter and the at least one anode is selected so high that an electron current (primary and secondary electrons) flows through the substrate gaps to the anode.
摘要翻译：在对基板的突出边缘进行非常柔和的均匀的表面处理中，可获得足够高的蚀刻速率的蚀刻方法。此外，通过蚀刻工艺将基板保持在或达到足够高的温度。利用磁场支持的低压放电来蚀刻衬底的方法的特征在于，磁场与衬底分离，使得衬底的磁场强度小于6000A / m。在基板和磁体系统之间的空间中，至少一个电子发射器设置在比基板处的场强大于等于或小于12,000A / m的磁场强度存在的位置处。在基板背离该至少一个电子发射器的一侧，至少一个阳极设置成相对于地面为+ 10至+250V的阳极电位。在基板上施加相对于地面的-100V和-1000V之间的蚀刻电位。投影到穿过间隙的投影平面上的基板和基板的表面之间的间隙的比率至少为0.1。至少一个发射极和至少一个阳极之间的电势差被选择得很高，使得电子电流（一次电子和二次电子）流过衬底间隙到达阳极。

9. 发明授权

US4694215A Compact, single-ended fluorescent lamp with fill vapor pressure control 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型单端荧光灯，带有蒸汽压力控制
公开(公告)号：US4694215A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US771986
申请日：1985-09-03
申请人： Dieter Hofmann
发明人： Dieter Hofmann
IPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H01J61/52 , H01J17/28
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J61/523
摘要： To improve the stability of operation of a compact, single-ended fluoresc lamp under "base down" operation, and provide for a predetermined temperature "cold spot" defining the vapor pressure within the fluorescent lamp, and particularly for a lamp having four parallel tubular portions which are interconnected to form a continuous discharge vessel, one of the tubular portions which does not carry an electrode has a small tube or stub element (16) connected into a pinch seal terminating the particular tubular element, the stub element extending below the pinch seal and into the base of the lamp. The lamp is formed with two vertically arranged openings to provide for passage of cooling air, by thermal convection, from a lower opening (17), past the cooling tube or stub (16) and to an upper outlet vent opening (19). A socket, in which the lamp may be inserted, is preferably likewise formed with openings to permit passage of air thereinto, from a lower side to an upper opening which matches the alignment of the opening in the lamp base. Combination of such a lamp, with a lamp base with lamp operating circuit components, is readily possible, in which case the lamp operating circuit components are preferably located within an adapter of a housing element which includes an opening with a guide tube to guide cool air leading to the cooling tube. Under "base down" operation, mercury within the fill of the fluorescent lamp may condense and flow down, to collect as a mercury droplet in the cooling tube or stub, to thereby establish the vapor pressure within the discharge vessel.
摘要翻译：为了提高紧凑型单端荧光灯在“基底”操作下的操作的稳定性，并且提供限定荧光灯内的蒸气压的预定温度“冷点”，特别是对于具有四个平行管状互连以形成连续放电容器的部分，不携带电极的管状部分中的一个具有连接到端接特定管状元件的夹紧密封件中的小管或短管元件（16），该短截线元件延伸到夹紧密封并进入灯的底座。灯形成有两个垂直布置的开口，用于通过热对流从下开口（17）通过冷却空气通过冷却管或短管（16）和上出口通风口（19）。灯可以插入其中的插座优选地同样形成有开口，以允许空气从下侧到达与灯底座中的开口的对准相匹配的上开口。这种灯与具有灯操作电路部件的灯座的组合是容易的，在这种情况下，灯操作电路部件优选地位于壳体元件的适配器内，该壳体元件包括具有引导管的引导件以引导冷空气导致冷却管。在“基地”操作下，荧光灯填充物内的汞可以冷凝和流下，以在冷却管或短管中的汞滴收集，从而在放电容器内建立蒸气压。

10. 发明授权

US4506187A Lamp filament structure, and method of its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：灯丝结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4506187A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US385013
申请日：1982-06-04
申请人： Dieter Hofmann , Erolf Weinhardt
发明人： Dieter Hofmann , Erolf Weinhardt
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01H36/02 , H01J1/02 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01H36/02
摘要： The amount of emitter paste which can be applied to the filament used in orescent tubes can be increased by winding the filament, as previously proposed, about an iron or molybdenum mandrel which can be dissolved; in contrast to the prior art, however, the wound filament is not annealed at a temperature which removes winding stresses but, rather, at a lower temperature of about for example 900.degree. C. for tungsten wire, thus retaining some of the winding stresses. Upon dissolving-out of the iron core or mandrel, the remaining stresses will cause adjacent windings of the filament to slightly relieve their stresses by springing back to some extent, resulting in relatively offset end portions of the wires with respect to each other, when the wires have been wound on a mandrel which has an essentially rectangular cross section in which the ratio of length to width--in cross section--is greater than 2. The resulting surface roughness of an envelope of the filament permits retention of a larger amount of emitter material with better retention capabilities, and thus increases the lifetime of lamps by about 30% with respect to lamps having filaments in which adjacent windings are congruent.
摘要翻译：可以施加到荧光管中使用的细丝上的发射体浆料的量可以通过如前所述围绕可溶解的铁或钼心轴卷绕丝来增加; 然而，与现有技术相反，卷绕的细丝在除去缠绕应力的温度下，而不是在例如900℃的较低温度下对钨丝进行退火，从而保持一些卷绕应力。在铁芯或心轴溶出时，剩余的应力将导致细丝的相邻绕组通过弹回到一定程度来轻微地减轻它们的应力，导致电线相对于彼此的相对偏移的端部，当电线已经缠绕在具有基本矩形横截面的心轴上，其中长度与宽度的比例在横截面中大于2.细丝的外壳的所得表面粗糙度允许保留较大量的发射体具有更好的保留能力的材料，并且因此相对于具有相邻绕组一致的细丝的灯将灯的使用寿命增加约30％。

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