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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bus access moderation system
    • 总线访问管理系统
    • US07962677B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US12173211
    • 2008-07-15
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F9/485G06F9/4881
    • A method, programmed medium and system are provided in which system bus traffic is moderated with real-time data. The Operating System (OS) is enabled to get information from the firmware (FW) to determine if a resource threshold has been reached. This is accomplished by generating an interrupt to flag the OS when a bus request retry rate has reached a predetermined number. The system firmware plays an integral role in this mechanism, and should be interpreted as a general term which could also include a hypervisor technology. The system firmware will report the bus request retry rate to the operating system by way of, for example, a firmware-generated interrupt. The OS may have something similar to a kernel daemon/service running to intercept the interrupt notice. In the simplest case, the daemon/service will determine if the threshold has been met based on the feedback from the firmware. If so, it will generate a system call that will moderate traffic with an operating system tunable. In one example, the number of simultaneous multithreading (SMT) threads per core will be reduced using a system call. This effectively throttles back the amount of logical threads per core and effectively alleviates the bus request saturation.
    • 提供了一种方法,编程介质和系统,其中系统总线流量由实时数据调节。 操作系统(OS)能够从固件(FW)获取信息,以确定是否已达到资源阈值。 这通过在总线请求重试速率达到预定数量时产生中断来标记OS来实现。 系统固件在此机制中起着不可或缺的作用,应该被解释为一个通用术语,也可以包括管理程序技术。 系统固件将通过例如固件产生的中断来向总线请求重试率报告给操作系统。 操作系统可能与内核守护程序/服务类似,以拦截中断通知。 在最简单的情况下,守护程序/服务将根据固件的反馈来确定阈值是否得到满足。 如果是这样,它将生成一个系统调用,以便通过操作系统可调整来调节流量。 在一个示例中,使用系统调用将减少每个内核的同时多线程(SMT)线程数。 这有效地节省了每个内核的逻辑线程数量,并有效地缓解了总线请求饱和度。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • BUS ACCESS MODERATION SYSTEM
    • 总线访问调制系统
    • US20100017551A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12173211
    • 2008-07-15
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • G06F13/14
    • G06F9/485G06F9/4881
    • A method, programmed medium and system are provided in which system bus traffic is moderated with real-time data. The Operating System (OS) is enabled to get information from the firmware (FW) to determine if a resource threshold has been reached. This is accomplished by generating an interrupt to flag the OS when a bus request retry rate has reached a predetermined number. The system firmware plays an integral role in this mechanism, and should be interpreted as a general term which could also include a hypervisor technology. The system firmware will report the bus request retry rate to the operating system by way of, for example, a firmware-generated interrupt. The OS may have something similar to a kernel daemon/service running to intercept the interrupt notice. In the simplest case, the daemon/service will determine if the threshold has been met based on the feedback from the firmware. If so, it will generate a system call that will moderate traffic with an operating system tunable. In one example, the number of simultaneous multithreading (SMT) threads per core will be reduced using a system call. This effectively throttles back the amount of logical threads per core and effectively alleviates the bus request saturation.
    • 提供了一种方法,编程介质和系统,其中系统总线流量由实时数据调节。 操作系统(OS)能够从固件(FW)获取信息,以确定是否已达到资源阈值。 这通过在总线请求重试速率达到预定数量时产生中断来标记OS来实现。 系统固件在此机制中起着不可或缺的作用,应该被解释为一个通用术语,也可以包括管理程序技术。 系统固件将通过例如固件产生的中断来向总线请求重试率报告给操作系统。 操作系统可能与内核守护程序/服务类似,以拦截中断通知。 在最简单的情况下,守护程序/服务将根据固件的反馈来确定阈值是否得到满足。 如果是这样,它将生成一个系统调用,以便通过操作系统可调整来调节流量。 在一个示例中,使用系统调用将减少每个内核的同时多线程(SMT)线程数。 这有效地节省了每个内核的逻辑线程数量,并有效地缓解了总线请求饱和度。