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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Bus access moderation system
    • 总线访问管理系统
    • US07962677B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US12173211
    • 2008-07-15
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F9/485G06F9/4881
    • A method, programmed medium and system are provided in which system bus traffic is moderated with real-time data. The Operating System (OS) is enabled to get information from the firmware (FW) to determine if a resource threshold has been reached. This is accomplished by generating an interrupt to flag the OS when a bus request retry rate has reached a predetermined number. The system firmware plays an integral role in this mechanism, and should be interpreted as a general term which could also include a hypervisor technology. The system firmware will report the bus request retry rate to the operating system by way of, for example, a firmware-generated interrupt. The OS may have something similar to a kernel daemon/service running to intercept the interrupt notice. In the simplest case, the daemon/service will determine if the threshold has been met based on the feedback from the firmware. If so, it will generate a system call that will moderate traffic with an operating system tunable. In one example, the number of simultaneous multithreading (SMT) threads per core will be reduced using a system call. This effectively throttles back the amount of logical threads per core and effectively alleviates the bus request saturation.
    • 提供了一种方法,编程介质和系统,其中系统总线流量由实时数据调节。 操作系统(OS)能够从固件(FW)获取信息,以确定是否已达到资源阈值。 这通过在总线请求重试速率达到预定数量时产生中断来标记OS来实现。 系统固件在此机制中起着不可或缺的作用,应该被解释为一个通用术语,也可以包括管理程序技术。 系统固件将通过例如固件产生的中断来向总线请求重试率报告给操作系统。 操作系统可能与内核守护程序/服务类似,以拦截中断通知。 在最简单的情况下,守护程序/服务将根据固件的反馈来确定阈值是否得到满足。 如果是这样,它将生成一个系统调用,以便通过操作系统可调整来调节流量。 在一个示例中,使用系统调用将减少每个内核的同时多线程(SMT)线程数。 这有效地节省了每个内核的逻辑线程数量,并有效地缓解了总线请求饱和度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • BUS ACCESS MODERATION SYSTEM
    • 总线访问调制系统
    • US20100017551A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12173211
    • 2008-07-15
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • William A. MaronDiane Garza FlemmingGhadir Robert GholamiMysore Sathyanarayana SrinivasOctavian Florin Herescu
    • G06F13/14
    • G06F9/485G06F9/4881
    • A method, programmed medium and system are provided in which system bus traffic is moderated with real-time data. The Operating System (OS) is enabled to get information from the firmware (FW) to determine if a resource threshold has been reached. This is accomplished by generating an interrupt to flag the OS when a bus request retry rate has reached a predetermined number. The system firmware plays an integral role in this mechanism, and should be interpreted as a general term which could also include a hypervisor technology. The system firmware will report the bus request retry rate to the operating system by way of, for example, a firmware-generated interrupt. The OS may have something similar to a kernel daemon/service running to intercept the interrupt notice. In the simplest case, the daemon/service will determine if the threshold has been met based on the feedback from the firmware. If so, it will generate a system call that will moderate traffic with an operating system tunable. In one example, the number of simultaneous multithreading (SMT) threads per core will be reduced using a system call. This effectively throttles back the amount of logical threads per core and effectively alleviates the bus request saturation.
    • 提供了一种方法,编程介质和系统,其中系统总线流量由实时数据调节。 操作系统(OS)能够从固件(FW)获取信息,以确定是否已达到资源阈值。 这通过在总线请求重试速率达到预定数量时产生中断来标记OS来实现。 系统固件在此机制中起着不可或缺的作用,应该被解释为一个通用术语,也可以包括管理程序技术。 系统固件将通过例如固件产生的中断来向总线请求重试率报告给操作系统。 操作系统可能与内核守护程序/服务类似,以拦截中断通知。 在最简单的情况下,守护程序/服务将根据固件的反馈来确定阈值是否得到满足。 如果是这样,它将生成一个系统调用,以便通过操作系统可调整来调节流量。 在一个示例中,使用系统调用将减少每个内核的同时多线程(SMT)线程数。 这有效地节省了每个内核的逻辑线程数量,并有效地缓解了总线请求饱和度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD TO MANAGE POWER IN A COMPUTING DEVICE
    • 在计算机设备中管理电源的装置和方法
    • US20090210727A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • US12031543
    • 2008-02-14
    • ROBERT H. BELL, JR.JOSE RAUL ESCALERAOCTAVIAN FLORIN HERESCUVERNON WALTER MILLERMICHAEL DECLAN ROLL
    • ROBERT H. BELL, JR.JOSE RAUL ESCALERAOCTAVIAN FLORIN HERESCUVERNON WALTER MILLERMICHAEL DECLAN ROLL
    • G06F1/26
    • G06F1/206Y02D10/16
    • A method to manage power in a computing device comprising a controller assembly and a storage assembly comprising a plurality of data storage devices, by selecting a processor parameter, establishing a threshold processor parameter value, establishing a threshold over-parameter time interval, selecting a data storage device parameter, and establishing a nominal data storage device parameter value. The method determines an actual processor parameter value. If the actual processor parameter value is less than or equal to the threshold processor parameter value, the method operates each of the plurality of data storage devices using the nominal data storage device parameter value. If the actual processor parameter value is greater than the threshold processor parameter value, then the method determines an actual over-parameter time interval. If the actual processor parameter value is greater than the threshold processor parameter value, and if the actual over-parameter time interval is greater than the threshold over-parameter time interval, then the method operates each of the plurality of data storage devices using a data storage device parameter value less than the nominal data storage device parameter value.
    • 一种通过选择处理器参数,建立阈值处理器参数值,建立阈值过参数时间间隔,选择数据的方法来管理计算设备中的功率的方法,包括控制器组件和包括多个数据存储设备的存储组件 存储设备参数,并建立标称数据存储设备参数值。 该方法确定实际的处理器参数值。 如果实际处理器参数值小于或等于阈值处理器参数值,则该方法使用标称数据存储设备参数值来操作多个数据存储设备中的每一个。 如果实际处理器参数值大于阈值处理器参数值,则该方法确定实际的超参数时间间隔。 如果实际处理器参数值大于阈值处理器参数值,并且如果实际超参数时间间隔大于阈值过参数时间间隔,则该方法使用数据来操作多个数据存储设备中的每一个 存储设备参数值小于额定数据存储设备参数值。