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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Projectile with means for marking its strike point
    • 弹丸具有标记其打击点的方法
    • US07475638B2
    • 2009-01-13
    • US11288006
    • 2005-11-28
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • F42B8/16
    • F42B12/40F42B8/12F42B12/42
    • A training projectile includes at its head a hollow arched cavity or cap that defines a hollow cavity within the head of the training projectile, and that bursts when the projectile strikes a target. Into this cavity are placed a first chemically-inactive marking material and a second chemically-active marking material, whereby both marking materials are released upon bursting of the arched cavity. The first marking material creates, for example, a color effect by means of a colored powder; the second marking material produces a light effect by means of, for example, materials that interact to produce chemo-luminescence.
    • 训练射弹在其头部包括一个空心拱形腔或帽,其在训练射弹的头部内定义一个空腔,并且当射弹撞击目标时爆发。 在该空腔中放置第一化学惰性标记材料和第二化学活性标记材料,由此两个标记材料在拱形腔破裂时被释放。 第一标记材料例如通过着色粉末产生颜色效果; 第二标记材料通过例如相互作用以产生化学发光的材料产生光效。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Cartridge munition, particularly one of medium caliber
    • 墨盒弹药,特别是中等口径的弹药
    • US07107909B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US10897937
    • 2004-07-23
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • F42B39/20F42B5/28F42B5/02
    • F42B8/02F42B39/20
    • A cartridge munition, particularly practice round, includes a cartridge shell (3) and a projectile (2) inserted into it. A propulsion chamber (4) is provided within the cartridge shell that receives a propulsive charge (5) that may be ignited by means of a pyrotechnic igniter (13) and that develops propulsive gases that act on the base (8) of the projectile, driving it out of the cartridge shell. In order to prevent the pyrotechnic igniter from igniting spontaneously, and from igniting the propulsive charge (5) because of the ambient temperature or because of a fire, which would cause the cartridge shell and projectile to be separated and fly apart, it is proposed by the invention to provide exhaust channels (14) between the propulsion chamber and the exterior of the cartridge shell (3) that are filled with a fusible material, particularly a fusible metal (15). The fusible material has a lower melting point than the ignition point of the igniter (13) and of the propulsive charge (5). If the ambient temperature of the cartridge shell rises above the melting point of the fusible material, it melts, releasing the exhaust channels (14), so that, upon delayed ignition of the propulsive charge, it burns without pressure buildup, and the cartridge shell and projectile remain together.
    • 弹药弹,特别是围绕着弹药,包括插入其中的弹药筒(3)和射弹(2)。 推进室(4)设置在盒壳体内,其接收可以通过烟火点火器(13)点燃的推进装药(5),并且产生作用在射弹的基座(8)上的推进气体, 将其从墨盒外壳中推出。 为了防止烟火点火器自发点燃,并且由于环境温度或由于火灾引起推进装料(5),这将导致暗盒壳和射弹分离和飞散,故由 本发明提供了在推进室和盒壳体(3)的外部之间设置有用易熔材料,特别是可熔金属(15)填充的排气通道(14)。 可熔材料的熔点低于点火器(13)和推进装料(5)的点火点。 如果盒壳的环境温度升高到可熔材料的熔点之上,则其熔化,释放排气通道(14),使得在推进式电荷的延迟着火时,其燃烧而没有压力累积,并且盒壳 和射弹保持在一起。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cartridge practice round
    • 墨盒练习圆
    • US07819065B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US10897927
    • 2004-07-23
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • F42B8/00
    • F42B8/02F42B8/16F42B12/40
    • The cartridge-type training round consists of a projectile and a cartridge shell into which the projectile is inserted. The projectile includes a one-piece cylindrical central body (2) and a one-piece basin-shaped projectile tip (5) that is pressed onto the central body and engages a circumferential engagement bead (7) with a circumferential engagement slot (8) located in the central body (2). The cartridge shell (20) is a one-piece basin-shaped part; it is also pressed onto the central body (2) and engages a circumferential engagement bead (22) with a circumferential engagement slot (23) of the central body (2). A receiver recess (25) is provided in an approximately cylindrical projection (24) that is inserted centered from the base to receive the propulsive charge (28) and its igniter (29). The round is of simple design, and may be manufactured inexpensively owing to its simple parts that may be largely of plastic without loss of function.
    • 弹药筒式训练器由射弹和弹药筒外壳组成,弹药插入其中。 抛射体包括一体式圆柱形中心体(2)和一体式的盆状射弹尖端(5),其被压在中心体上并与周向接合凸缘(7)与圆周接合槽(8)接合, 位于中心体(2)。 盒壳(20)是一体式的盆形部分; 它也被压在中心体(2)上,并与环形接合凸缘(22)与中心体(2)的周向接合槽(23)接合。 接收器凹部(25)设置在大致圆柱形的突起(24)中,所述突出部(24)从基座中心插入以接收推进电荷(28)及其点火器(29)。 圆形设计简单,可以廉价地制造,因为其简单的部件可能在很大程度上是塑料而不失去功能。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Projectile with means for marking its strike point
    • 弹丸具有标记其打击点的方法
    • US20070119329A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11288006
    • 2005-11-28
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • F42B8/00F42B12/00
    • F42B12/40F42B8/12F42B12/42
    • A training projectile includes at its head a hollow arched cavity or cap that defines a hollow cavity within the head of the training projectile, and that bursts when the projectile strikes a target. Into this cavity are placed a first chemically-inactive marking material and a second chemically-active marking material, whereby both marking materials are released upon bursting of the arched cavity. The first marking material creates, for example, a color effect by means of a colored powder; the second marking material produces a light effect by means of, for example, materials that interact to produce chemo-luminescence.
    • 训练射弹在其头部包括一个空心拱形腔或帽,其在训练射弹的头部内定义一个空腔,并且当射弹撞击目标时爆发。 在该空腔中放置第一化学惰性标记材料和第二化学活性标记材料,由此两个标记材料在拱形腔破裂时被释放。 第一标记材料例如通过着色粉末产生颜色效果; 第二标记材料通过例如相互作用以产生化学发光的材料产生光效。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Cartridge munition, particularly one of medium caliber
    • 墨盒弹药,特别是中等口径的弹药
    • US20050235861A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US10897937
    • 2004-07-23
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • F42B8/02F42B39/20F42B5/26
    • F42B8/02F42B39/20
    • A cartridge munition, particularly practice round, includes a cartridge shell (3) and a projectile (2) inserted into it. A propulsion chamber (4) is provided within the cartridge shell that receives a propulsive charge (5) that may be ignited by means of a pyrotechnic igniter (13) and that develops propulsive gases that act on the base (8) of the projectile, driving it out of the cartridge shell. In order to prevent the pyrotechnic igniter from igniting spontaneously, and from igniting the propulsive charge (5) because of the ambient temperature or because of a fire, which would cause the cartridge shell and projectile to be separated and fly apart, it is proposed by the invention to provide exhaust channels (14) between the propulsion chamber and the exterior of the cartridge shell (3) that are filled with a fusible material, particularly a fusible metal (15). The fusible material has a lower melting point than the ignition point of the igniter (13) and of the propulsive charge (5). If the ambient temperature of the cartridge shell rises above the melting point of the fusible material, it melts, releasing the exhaust channels (14), so that, upon delayed ignition of the propulsive charge, it burns without pressure buildup, and the cartridge shell and projectile remain together.
    • 弹药弹,特别是围绕着弹药,包括插入其中的弹药筒(3)和射弹(2)。 推进室(4)设置在盒壳体内,其接收可以通过烟火点火器(13)点燃的推进装药(5),并且产生作用在射弹的基座(8)上的推进气体, 将其从墨盒外壳中推出。 为了防止烟火点火器自发点燃,并且由于环境温度或由于火灾引起推进装料(5),这将导致暗盒壳和射弹分离和飞散,故由 本发明提供了在推进室和盒壳体(3)的外部之间设置有用易熔材料,特别是可熔金属(15)填充的排气通道(14)。 可熔材料的熔点低于点火器(13)和推进装料(5)的点火点。 如果盒壳的环境温度升高到可熔材料的熔点之上,则其熔化,释放排气通道(14),使得在推进式电荷的延迟着火时,其燃烧而没有压力累积,并且盒壳 和射弹保持在一起。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Rapid-fire weapon
    • 快火武器
    • US07373884B2
    • 2008-05-20
    • US10556022
    • 2004-05-06
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • F42B12/58
    • F42B5/035
    • A rapid-fire weapon has a barrel with a projectile insertable into the barrel, which comprises several sub-projectiles disposed one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the barrel and supporting each other. A propellant charge and an ignition means are provided behind each sub-projectile for the sequential ignition of the propellant charges so that the sub-projectiles are successively ejected from the barrel. The sub-projectiles (4) are firmly connected with each other in the area of the propellant charges (6, 6′) in each case by means of a mechanical connection and the connections have in each case at least one rated break point (7, 7′) which is broken in a defined fashion after the ignition of the respective propellant by the pressure of the propellant gases.
    • 一种快速发射的武器具有一个具有可插入枪管的射弹的炮弹,其中包括沿枪管的纵向方向一个接一个地设置并彼此支撑的若干副射弹。 在每个子弹后面设置有推进剂装料和点火装置,用于顺序点燃推进剂装料,使得副喷射物从枪管连续喷射。 在每种情况下,通过机械连接,子弹(4)在推进剂装料(6,6')的区域中彼此牢固地连接,并且连接在每种情况下都具有至少一个额定断点(7 ,7'),其在通过推进剂气体的压力点燃相应的推进剂之后以限定的方式断裂。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • 40 mm low cost cartridge
    • 40毫米低成本墨盒
    • US20060032393A1
    • 2006-02-16
    • US10897927
    • 2004-07-23
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • Detlef Haeselich
    • F42B8/00F42B14/06
    • F42B8/02F42B8/16F42B12/40
    • The cartridge-type training round consists of a projectile and a cartridge shell into which the projectile is inserted. The projectile includes a one-piece cylindrical central body (2) and a one-piece basin-shaped projectile tip (5) that is pressed onto the central body and engages a circumferential engagement bead (7) with a circumferential engagement slot (8) located in the central body (2). The cartridge shell (20) is a one-piece basin-shaped part; it is also pressed onto the central body (2) and engages a circumferential engagement bead (22) with a circumferential engagement slot (23) of the central body (2). A receiver recess (25) is provided in an approximately cylindrical projection (24) that is inserted centered from the base to receive the propulsive charge (28) and its igniter (29). The round is of simple design, and may be manufactured inexpensively owing to its simple parts that may be largely of plastic without loss of function.
    • 弹药筒式训练器由射弹和弹药筒外壳组成,弹药插入其中。 抛射体包括一体式圆柱形中心体(2)和一体式的盆状射弹尖端(5),其被压在中心体上并与周向接合凸缘(7)与圆周接合槽(8)接合, 位于中心体(2)。 盒壳(20)是一体式的盆形部分; 它也被压在中心体(2)上,并与环形接合凸缘(22)与中心体(2)的周向接合槽(23)接合。 接收器凹部(25)设置在大致圆柱形的突起(24)中,所述突出部(24)从基座中心插入以接收推进电荷(28)及其点火器(29)。 圆形设计简单,可以廉价地制造,因为其简单的部件可能在很大程度上是塑料而不失去功能。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Irritation member
    • 刺激成员
    • US07721651B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US11883473
    • 2005-12-09
    • Thorsten LübbersDetlef Haeselich
    • Thorsten LübbersDetlef Haeselich
    • F42B8/00
    • F42B12/36F42B12/46F42B27/00
    • Disclosed is an irritation grenade (1) comprising a receptacle (2) with at least one compartment (12) within which an effective charge (3) is accommodated and which ends in one respective discharge port (21, 22) on opposite sides of the receptacle (2) while being locked by means of a closure (15). A rocker-arm type igniter (4) is provided to ignite the effective charges. The combustion gases of the effective charges (3) are deflected in part by parts of the rocker-arm igniter (4) such that the irritation grenade is displaced when the effective charges (3) are ignited. In order to prevent this from happening, the cross section of the discharge ports (21, 22) of the compartments (12) is embodied smaller on the side opposite the rocker-arm igniter (4) than the cross section of the discharge ports (21) on the side of the rocker-arm igniter (4) such that recoil forces which are generated when the effective charges (3) are burned and act upon the irritation grenade (1) are substantially identical on both opposite sides.
    • 公开了一种刺激手榴弹(1),其包括具有至少一个隔室(12)的容器(2),在该容器(2)内容纳有效电荷(3),并且其在一个相应的排出口(21,22)中终止于 (2),同时通过封闭件(15)锁定。 提供摇臂式点火器(4)以点燃有效费用。 有效电荷(3)的燃烧气体部分地由摇臂点火器(4)偏转,使得当有效电荷(3)被点燃时,刺激手榴弹被移动。 为了防止发生这种情况,隔室(12)的排出口(21,22)的横截面在排气口(12)的横截面上比在摇臂式点火器(4)的相对侧更小, 21),使得当有效电荷(3)燃烧并作用在刺激手榴弹(1)上时产生的反冲力在两个相对侧基本相同)。