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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for separating gas by physical absorption method
    • 通过物理吸收法分离气体的方法
    • JP2011251240A
    • 2011-12-15
    • JP2010126195
    • 2010-06-01
    • Jfe Steel CorpJfeスチール株式会社National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • IDA HIROYUKIMIZUKAMI TSUYOSHIKANAKUBO MITSUHISANANJO HIROSHI
    • B01D53/14C01B32/50C10K3/00
    • Y02A50/2342Y02P20/152
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for separating gas which separates and recovers carbon dioxide, at a low cost, from a low-pressure mixed gas by means of a physical absorption method.SOLUTION: A mixed gas, which contains carbon dioxide, is introduced into an absorption tower and then contacts an absorption liquid to make the carbon dioxide in the mixed gas absorbed in the absorption liquid, and consequently the carbon dioxide is partially separated and recovered from the mixed gas. In this case, the mixed gas of 300 kPaG or below in gas pressure is made to contact the absorption liquid, under the conditions that the ratio of the absorption liquid to the mixed gas is 300 vol.% or below, to separate and recover at most 70 vol.% or below of the carbon dioxide in the mixed gas. A running cost is largely reduced by carrying out operations at ranges, that is, under a certain limited gas pressure (a low pressure area), at a ratio of the absorption liquid to the mixed gas, and at a carbon dioxide recovering rate. In case that an absorption liquid whose main component is an ionic liquid is used, the running cost is especially remarkably reduced.
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种分离气体的方法,其以低成本从低压混合气体通过物理吸收法分离和回收二氧化碳。 解决方案:将含有二氧化碳的混合气体引入吸收塔中,然后与吸收液体接触,使吸收液体中吸收的混合气体中的二氧化碳,从而二氧化碳被部分分离, 从混合气体中回收。 在这种情况下,使气体压力为300kPaG以下的混合气体在吸收液与混合气体的比例为300体积%以下的条件下与吸收液接触,分离回收 大约70体积%以下的混合气体中的二氧化碳。 通过在吸收液体与混合气体的比例和二氧化碳回收率下在一定的有限气体压力(低压区域)的范围内进行操作而大大降低运行成本。 在使用主要成分为离子液体的吸收液的情况下,运行成本特别显着降低。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method for separating and recovering mixed gas component, and device therefor
    • 分离和回收混合气体组分的方法及其装置
    • JP2011251220A
    • 2011-12-15
    • JP2010125372
    • 2010-05-31
    • Jfe Steel CorpJfeスチール株式会社National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • IDA HIROYUKIMIZUKAMI TSUYOSHIKANAKUBO MITSUHISANANJO HIROSHI
    • B01D53/14B01D53/62C01B32/50
    • Y02A50/2342Y02C10/04Y02C10/06Y02P20/152
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete method for improving an efficiency in recovering carbon dioxide by an absorption liquid and integrally reducing the energy, which is required for gas separation, by taking all kinds of energy into consideration.SOLUTION: Carbon dioxide is separated and recovered from a carbon dioxide-containing mixed gas by means of the following steps: (1) the step in which under a prescribed pressure the mixed gas is made to contact a mixed absorption liquid consisting of a physical absorption liquid and a chemical absorption liquid to make carbon dioxide in the mixed gas absorbed in the mixed absorption liquid; (2) the step in which the mixed absorption liquid which absorbs the carbon dioxide is placed under a reduced pressure, which is lower than the prescribed pressure, to recover not only the carbon dioxide contained in the mixed absorption liquid but also pressure energy included in the mixed absorption liquid; and (3) the step in which the mixed absorption liquid, from which the carbon dioxide is recovered under the reduced pressure, is heated not only to release and recover the carbon dioxide remaining in the mixed absorption liquid but also to recover heat energy included in the mixed absorption liquid.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过考虑各种能量来提高通过吸收液体回收二氧化碳的效率并且一体地减少气体分离所需的能量的具体方法。 解决方案:通过以下步骤从含二氧化碳的混合气体中分离回收二氧化碳:(1)在规定压力下使混合气体与由 物理吸收液体和化学吸收液体,以在混合吸收液体中吸收混合气体中的二氧化碳; (2)吸收二氧化碳的混合吸收液体在低于规定压力的减压下配置的步骤不仅能够回收混合吸收液体中所含的二氧化碳,而且还包含 混合吸收液体; 和(3)在减压下回收二氧化碳的混合吸收液被加热的步骤不仅能够释放和回收残留在混合吸收液体中的二氧化碳,而且回收包含在二氧化碳中的热能 混合吸收液体。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Surface treated film of activated metal
    • 活性金属的表面处理膜
    • JP2008240022A
    • 2008-10-09
    • JP2007079002
    • 2007-03-26
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • NANJO HIROSHI
    • C25D11/26C25D11/32C25F3/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metal or a surface coating layer using the metal which has high corrosion resistance, surface cleaning property and easily cleaning property and has a flat surface in atomic level, and to provide a surface treating method thereof.
      SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing a surface treatment material is carried out by removing an air oxidized film using an electrochemical treatment method, forming a monomolecular layer of an oxide film in an anode potential, keeping at a cathode potential near natural potential to relax the structure and keeping until the formed molecular film is crystallized and next, and repeating the formation of one layer of the oxide molecular film by anode potential and the structural relaxation of the film many times to form a flat crystalline oxide film in atomic level on the surface of the activated metal. The surface treatment technology to improve the surface flatness, surface cleaning property and the corrosion resistance of a general structural material, a piping material and a functional material is provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:使用具有高耐腐蚀性,表面清洁性和容易清洁性并具有原子水平的平坦表面的金属来提供金属或表面涂层,并提供其表面处理方法 。 解决方案:制造表面处理材料的方法是通过使用电化学处理方法除去空气氧化膜,在阳极电位中形成氧化膜的单分子层,保持在接近自然电位的阴极电位 放松结构并保持直到形成的分子膜结晶化,接下来,通过阳极电位重复形成一层氧化物分子膜,并且多次形成薄膜的结构弛豫,以形成原子级的平坦的结晶氧化膜 活化金属的表面。 提供表面处理技术,以提高一般结构材料,管道材料和功能材料的表面平整度,表面清洁性能和耐腐蚀性。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Gas separation, purification and recovery method and apparatus therefor
    • 气体分离,净化和回收方法及其设备
    • JP2008296211A
    • 2008-12-11
    • JP2008119322
    • 2008-04-30
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • KANAKUBO MITSUHISAYOKOYAMA TOSHIRONANJO HIROSHISUZUKI AKIRA
    • B01D53/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas separation, purification and recovery method and an apparatus therefor by a continuous process, using an absorbing liquid comprising an ionic liquid. SOLUTION: The gas purification method is provided which comprises the processes of: absorbing the acidic gas from a mixed gas by supplying the mixed gas containing acidic gas and non-acidic gas and the absorbing liquid comprising the ionic liquid into a mixing vessel kept at a predetermined temperature at a predetermined pressure, and bringing the mixed gas into contact with the absorbing liquid; and recovering the non-acidic gas at a predetermined pressure by sending the absorbing liquid discharged from the mixing vessel and the non-acidic gas with the acidic gas removed therefrom to a gas/liquid separator kept at a predetermined temperature, and the apparatus therefor is also provided. Thus, the acidic gas component can be efficiently separated and recovered from the mixed gas like combustion exhaust gas, necessary energy and cost can be reduced, the acidic gas can be separated from the mixed gas containing the non-acidic gas component, and hydrogen of a high purity can be purified and supplied. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:使用包含离子液体的吸收液体,通过连续方法提供气体分离,纯化和回收方法及其装置。 解决方案:提供了一种气体净化方法,其包括以下过程:通过将含有酸性气体和非酸性气体的混合气体和包含离子液体的吸收液体供入到混合容器中来从混合气体中吸收酸性气体 在预定压力下保持在预定温度,并使混合气体与吸收液接触; 并且通过将从混合容器排出的吸收液体和从其去除的酸性气体的非酸性气体发送到保持在预定温度的气/液分离器,将预定压力下的非酸性气体回收, 也提供。 因此,可以从燃烧废气等混合气体中有效地分离回收酸性气体成分,能够降低需要的能量和成本,能够将酸性气体与含有非酸性气体成分的混合气体分离, 可纯化和提供高纯度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Detection sensor and its use method
    • 检测传感器及其使用方法
    • JP2007121233A
    • 2007-05-17
    • JP2005317323
    • 2005-10-31
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & TechnologyToa Denka:Kk株式会社東亜電化独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • KATO RYUJINANJO HIROSHISASAKI YAEKONAKAMURA MASAYUKI
    • G01N21/78
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detection sensor capable of detecting the presence of physical or chemical stimulation without requiring a specific device such as a photodetector or the like, and capable of detecting the magnitude of the physical or chemical stimulation stably even in a case that the quantity of the light thrown on the detection sensor such as exciting light or the light is varied, and its use method.
      SOLUTION: The detection sensor is constituted of a plurality of kinds of fluorescent bodies 2 and 3 which receive exciting light hν to emit fluorescences having different wavelengths λ1 and λ2 and characterized in that all kinds of a plurality of kinds of fluorescent bodies or at least a part of the kinds of them has response changed in the quantity of the radiation fluorescence emitted upon the reaction with the same physical or chemical stimulation and at least one kind of a plurality of kinds of the fluorescent bodies is different from the other fluorescent body in response. Further, the fluorescent body being at least one kind but not all kinds in a plurality of kinds of the fluorescent bodies is set to one showing no response.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够检测物理或化学刺激的存在的检测传感器,而不需要诸如光电检测器等的特定装置,并且能够甚至稳定地检测物理或化学刺激的大小 在诸如激发光或光之类的检测传感器上投射的光量变化的情况及其使用方法。 检测传感器由接收激发光hν以发射具有不同波长λ1和λ2的荧光的多种荧光体2和3构成,其特征在于,各种多种荧光体或 它们的种类的至少一部分在相同的物理或化学刺激下在反应中发射的辐射荧光的量的响应改变,并且至少一种多种荧光体与另一种荧光体不同 身体响应。 此外,将多种荧光体中的至少一种但不是全部的荧光体设定为不显示任何反应的荧光体。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Self-organization bonding type film
    • 自组织连接型薄膜
    • JP2005113241A
    • 2005-04-28
    • JP2003351415
    • 2003-10-09
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • NANJO HIROSHISUZUKI TOSHISHIGESEN BOKU
    • C09D5/08C23F11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-organization bonding type film which exhibits not the weak physical adsorption of weak adsorption power but strong adhesion to a metal oxide and hydroxide.
      SOLUTION: The self-organization bonding type film which is a protective coating for improving the corrosion resistance of metal by performing not the weak physical adsorption to a metallic surface but strong chemical bonding such as complex formation and in which all the molecules bond to the metal oxide and constituent molecule units can form intramolecular networks without stresses by forming the self-organization bonding type film on the flat metal oxide surface preferably at an atomic level is provided. A small-area high transmission rate organic and inorganic sensor which transmits all of the molecule recognition signals received by the individual molecules by causing the self-organization bonding of the molecules having molecule recognizability on the flat metallic surface at the atomic level thereby bonding nearly all the molecules without the unadsorbed molecules to a metallic surface serving as an electrode is provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种自身组织粘合型膜,其表现出对弱吸附力的物理吸附弱,但对金属氧化物和氢氧化物具有强烈的粘合性。 解决方案:自组织粘合型膜是通过不对金属表面进行弱物理吸附而进行强化学键合而形成的金属的耐腐蚀性的保护涂层,其中所有分子键合 通过在平坦的金属氧化物表面上形成自组织键合型膜,优选以原子级提供,金属氧化物和构成分子单元可形成无应力的分子内网络。 一种小面积高透射率的有机和无机传感器,其通过在原子水平上通过在平坦金属表面上具有分子可识别性的分子的自组织键合来传输由各个分子接收的所有分子识别信号,从而几乎全部粘合 提供了没有未吸附分子的分子到作为电极的金属表面的分子。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Method for forming organic coating after treating metal oxide with light beam
    • 用光束处理金属氧化物后形成有机涂层的方法
    • JP2005113224A
    • 2005-04-28
    • JP2003350147
    • 2003-10-08
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • NANJO HIROSHISUZUKI TOSHISHIGE
    • C23C26/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for remarkably improving adhesiveness and anticorrosivity of an organic coating on a metal oxide, only by using an inexpensive ultraviolet lamp in the air, without requiring an expensive device or a special environment.
      SOLUTION: A method for forming the organic coating comprises irradiating the surface of a metal with ultraviolet light through the ultraviolet lamp, after an oxide film spontaneously formed on the surface of a metal has been removed with cathodic reduction or mechanical polishing, and when the oxide film is again spontaneously formed, or while a passive film is formed and is being stabilized; and subsequently forming a self-organization organic coating thereon. Then, the organic coating acquires improved adhesiveness and anticorrosivity.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:仅通过在空气中使用便宜的紫外线灯,而不需要昂贵的装置或特殊的环境,提供了显着提高有机涂层在金属氧化物上的粘合性和耐腐蚀性的方法。 解决方案:用于形成有机涂层的方法包括:通过紫外线灯在金属表面上自发形成的氧化膜已经通过阴极还原或机械抛光去除之后,用紫外光照射金属表面,以及 当氧化膜再次自发形成时,或者当钝化膜形成并稳定时; 随后在其上形成自组织有机涂层。 然后,有机涂层获得改善的粘合性和抗腐蚀性。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI