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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transient protection circuit using common drain field effect transistors
    • 瞬态保护电路采用公共漏极场效应晶体管
    • US5198957A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US547882
    • 1990-07-02
    • Dennis L. WeltyJohn BlissJudith L. SutorStephen P. RobbDavid M. SusakLloyd H. Hayes
    • Dennis L. WeltyJohn BlissJudith L. SutorStephen P. RobbDavid M. SusakLloyd H. Hayes
    • H02H3/20H04M3/18
    • H02H3/20H04M3/18
    • A transient protection circuit provides protection from high voltage transients appearing along a transmission line by sensing a predetermined threshold of the voltage developed thereon and opening the conduction path through first and second switching circuits in the transmission line. The switching circuits are implemented with first and second serially coupled transistors sharing a common drain and enabled by a control signal during normal operation. The first and second transistors each have a diode oriented to conduct from the source to the drain for bi-directional operation. During high voltage transient conditions, a sensing circuit detect a predetermined threshold of the potential on the transmission line and disables one of the first and second transistors which opens the conduction path through the first and second switching circuits thereby suppressing the surge currents flowing therethrough.
    • 瞬态保护电路通过感测在其上产生的电压的预定阈值并且通过传输线中的第一和第二开关电路打开导通路径来提供沿着传输线出现的高电压瞬变的保护。 开关电路由在正常操作期间共享公共漏极并由控制信号使能的第一和第二串联耦合晶体管实现。 第一和第二晶体管各自具有二极管,其定向为从源极到漏极导通以进行双向操作。 在高电压瞬态条件期间,感测电路检测传输线上的电位的预定阈值,并且禁用通过第一和第二开关电路打开导电路径的第一和第二晶体管中的一个,从而抑制流过其中的浪涌电流。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Speakerphone with fast idle mode
    • 具有快速空闲模式的扬声器
    • US4724540A
    • 1988-02-09
    • US902920
    • 1986-09-02
    • W. David PaceDennis L. Welty
    • W. David PaceDennis L. Welty
    • H04M1/60H04M9/10H04M1/62
    • H04M9/10
    • A speakerphone circuit having fast sensitive switching between the receive mode and the transmit mode is disclosed which includes circuitry for providing four point sensing at the input and output of both the transmit and receive attenuators located in the transmit and receive signal paths thereof for controlling the gains of the attenuators in a complementary manner. A logic control circuit comprising a controller circuit provides an attenuator algorithm that first detects that voice signals are present in both signal paths then quickly causes the attenuators to be set to equal gains during a fast idle mode to then allow the stronger of the two signals to set the operating mode of the speakerphone.
    • 公开了一种在接收模式和发射模式之间具有快速敏感切换的扬声器电路,其包括用于在位于其发射和接收信号路径中的发射和接收衰减器的输入和输出处提供四点感测的电路,用于控制增益 的衰减器。 包括控制器电路的逻辑控制电路提供衰减器算法,该衰减器算法首先检测到两个信号路径中存在语音信号,然后快速地使得衰减器在快速空闲模式期间被设置为相等的增益,从而允许两个信号中的较强的信号 设置扬声器的操作模式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Circuit and method of signal frequency conversion
    • 信号频率转换电路及方法
    • US06263199B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09211168
    • 1998-12-14
    • Klaas WortelDennis L. Welty
    • Klaas WortelDennis L. Welty
    • H04B126
    • H03D7/1441H03D7/1458H03D2200/0033H03D2200/0084
    • A mixer (20) has a differential transistor pair (22, 24) receiving first and second reference currents at first and second nodes (30, 34). An RF signal drives the differential transistor pair. A first switching circuit (44, 46) is coupled to the first node and a second switching circuit (52, 54) is coupled to the second node. An LO signal drives the first and second switching circuits. The first and second switching circuit each have first and second outputs that are cross-coupled at output nodes (48, 50) to provide a differential IF output current representative of the sum and difference between the frequency of the RF signal and the frequency of the LO signal.
    • 混频器(20)具有在第一和第二节点(30,34)处接收第一和第二参考电流的差分晶体管对(22,24)。 RF信号驱动差分晶体管对。 第一开关电路(44,46)耦合到第一节点,并且第二开关电路(52,54)耦合到第二节点。 LO信号驱动第一和第二开关电路。 第一和第二开关电路各自具有在输出节点(48,50)处交叉耦合的第一和第二输出,以提供代表RF信号的频率和RF信号的频率之间的和和之差的差分IF输出电流 LO信号。