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1. 发明授权

US08569696B2 Imaging system and method using a photonic band gap array 有权
标题翻译：使用光子带隙阵列的成像系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08569696B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US11668600
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/0803 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0853 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An imaging system (20) includes an array (24) of photonic band gap material cells. The band gap material has an absorption edge at about the emission frequency of a source (22) of electromagnetic energy. Images from a field of view (26) directed onto the photonic band gap array (24) increase the temperature of the illuminated cells, shifting the absorption edge frequency for those cells. A focal plane array (28) detects the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the photonic band gap array (24) from the source (22). The intensity of the transmitted radiation is proportional to the shift in the photonic band gap edge.
摘要翻译：成像系统（20）包括光子带隙材料单元阵列（24）。带隙材料在大约电磁能源22的发射频率处具有吸收边。引导到光子带隙阵列（24）的视野（26）的图像增加照射的单元的温度，从而移动这些单元的吸收边缘频率。焦平面阵列（28）从源极（22）检测透过光子带隙阵列（24）的电磁辐射。透射辐射的强度与光子带隙边缘的偏移成比例。

2. 发明申请

US20080179523A1 IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD USING A PHOTONIC BAND GAP ARRAY 有权
标题翻译：成像系统和使用光子带隙阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080179523A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11668600
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/0803 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0853 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An imaging system (20) includes an array (24) of photonic band gap material cells. The band gap material has an absorption edge at about the emission frequency of a source (22) of electromagnetic energy. Images from a field of view (26) directed onto the photonic band gap array (24) increase the temperature of the illuminated cells, shifting the absorption edge frequency for those cells. A focal plane array (28) detects the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the photonic band gap array (24) from the source (22). The intensity of the transmitted radiation is proportional to the shift in the photonic band gap edge.
摘要翻译：成像系统（20）包括光子带隙材料单元阵列（24）。带隙材料在大约电磁能源22的发射频率处具有吸收边。引导到光子带隙阵列（24）的视野（26）的图像增加照射的单元的温度，从而移动这些单元的吸收边缘频率。焦平面阵列（28）从源极（22）检测透过光子带隙阵列（24）的电磁辐射。透射辐射的强度与光子带隙边缘的偏移成比例。

3. 发明申请

US20090071529A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR EXTRACTING ENERGY FROM A HEAT SOURCE USING PHOTONIC CRYSTALS WITH DEFECT CAVITIES 有权
标题翻译：使用具有缺陷性的光电晶体从热源提取能量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090071529A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12208957
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/12119 , H01L31/055 , H02S10/30
摘要： Methods and systems for extracting energy from a heat source using photonic crystals with defect cavities generally comprise a photonic crystal, a cavity, and a converter. The photonic crystal is responsive to a heat source and generates an electromagnetic beam in response to incidence with the heat source. The photonic crystal exhibits a band gap such that wavelengths within the band gap are substantially confined within the photonic crystal. The cavity is substantially within the crystal and is responsive to the electromagnetic beam such that the cavity transmits the electromagnetic beam to a specified location. The converter is substantially collocated with the specified location and extracts energy in response to incidence with the electromagnetic beam.
摘要翻译：使用具有缺陷腔的光子晶体从热源提取能量的方法和系统通常包括光子晶体，空腔和转换器。光子晶体响应于热源并响应于热源的入射而产生电磁束。光子晶体表现出带隙，使得带隙内的波长基本上限制在光子晶体内。空腔基本上在晶体内，并且响应于电磁束，使得空腔将电磁波束传送到指定位置。转换器基本上与指定位置并置，并响应于电磁波的入射而提取能量。

4. 发明申请

US20080084604A1 Frequency modulation structure and method utilizing frozen shockwave 有权
标题翻译：使用冻结冲击波的调频结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080084604A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11545138
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
IPC分类号： G02F1/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/125
摘要： A system and method for modulating the frequency of electromagnetic radiation utilizes a frozen shockwave in a photonic band gap structure. The structure provides a discontinuity in lattice constant that functions as a shockwave, and that does not shift its position within the structure. In addition the modulation device or structure includes an acoustic pulse generator, such as a piezoelectric transducer coupled to one end of the photonic band gap structure. The acoustic pulse generator may be driven to produce a periodic pulse in the photonic band gap structure. The frozen shockwave, a defect or discontinuity in the photonic band gap structure, is used to hold incoming electromagnetic radiation in place. The acoustic pulse passing through the photonic band gap structure Doppler shifts the frequency of the radiation. The frequency-shifted radiation is then ejected out of the frozen shockwave portion of the photonic band gap structure.
摘要翻译：用于调制电磁辐射频率的系统和方法利用光子带隙结构中的冻结冲击波。该结构提供了作为冲击波起作用的晶格常数的不连续性，并且不会在结构内移动其位置。此外，调制装置或结构包括声脉冲发生器，例如耦合到光子带隙结构的一端的压电换能器。可以驱动声脉冲发生器以在光子带隙结构中产生周期性脉冲。使用冷冻冲击波，光子带隙结构中的缺陷或不连续性来保持进入的电磁辐射。穿过光子带隙结构的声脉冲多普勒频移辐射。然后将频移辐射从光子带隙结构的冷冻冲击波部分中排出。

5. 发明申请

US20120091345A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPTICAL FOCUSING USING NEGATIVE INDEX METAMATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：使用负指数元素进行光学聚焦的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120091345A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US12407132
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Abram G. Young , Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
发明人： Abram G. Young , Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J1/42 , G02B27/12 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G02B27/0018 , B82Y20/00 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293 , G02B1/007
摘要： In an embodiment of methods and systems for optical focusing For laser guided seekers using negative index metamaterial, the methods and systems comprise a light focusing system comprising: a lens comprising a negative index metamaterial to focus at least one selected wavelength while defocusing other wavelengths, and a sensor upon which the lens focuses the selected wavelength.
摘要翻译：在用于光学聚焦的方法和系统的实施例中，对于使用负指数超材料的激光引导搜索者，所述方法和系统包括光聚焦系统，该光聚焦系统包括：透镜，包括负指数超材料以聚焦至少一个所选波长，同时散焦其它波长，以及透镜对所选择的波长进行聚焦的传感器。

6. 发明授权

US07825366B2 Methods and systems for extracting energy from a heat source using photonic crystals with defect cavities 有权
标题翻译：使用具有缺陷腔的光子晶体从热源提取能量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07825366B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12208957
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
IPC分类号： H01L31/058 , H02N6/00 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/12119 , H01L31/055 , H02S10/30
摘要： Methods and systems for extracting energy from a heat source using photonic crystals with defect cavities generally comprise a photonic crystal, a cavity, and a converter. The photonic crystal is responsive to a heat source and generates an electromagnetic beam in response to incidence with the heat source. The photonic crystal exhibits a band gap such that wavelengths within the band gap are substantially confined within the photonic crystal. The cavity is substantially within the crystal and is responsive to the electromagnetic beam such that the cavity transmits the electromagnetic beam to a specified location. The converter is substantially collocated with the specified location and extracts energy in response to incidence with the electromagnetic beam.
摘要翻译：使用具有缺陷腔的光子晶体从热源提取能量的方法和系统通常包括光子晶体，空腔和转换器。光子晶体响应于热源并响应于热源的入射而产生电磁束。光子晶体表现出带隙，使得带隙内的波长基本上限制在光子晶体内。空腔基本上在晶体内，并且响应于电磁束，使得空腔将电磁波束传送到指定位置。转换器基本上与指定位置并置，并响应于电磁波的入射而提取能量。

7. 发明授权

US08180213B2 Methods and systems for optical focusing using negative index metamaterial 有权
标题翻译：使用负指数超材料进行光学聚焦的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08180213B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12407132
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Abram G. Young , Delmar L. Barker , William R Owens
发明人： Abram G. Young , Delmar L. Barker , William R Owens
IPC分类号： G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0018 , B82Y20/00 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293 , G02B1/007
摘要： In an embodiment of methods and systems for optical focusing for laser guided seekers using negative index metamaterial, the methods and systems comprise a light focusing system comprising: a lens comprising a negative index metamaterial to focus at least one selected wavelength while defocusing other wavelengths, and a sensor upon which the lens focuses the selected wavelength.
摘要翻译：在用于使用负指数超材料的激光引导寻求者的光学聚焦的方法和系统的实施例中，所述方法和系统包括光聚焦系统，该光聚焦系统包括：透镜，包括负折射率超材料以聚焦至少一个选定波长，同时散焦其它波长，以及透镜对所选择的波长进行聚焦的传感器。

8. 发明授权

US07724420B2 Frequency modulation structure and method utilizing frozen shockwave 有权
标题翻译：使用冻结冲击波的调频结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07724420B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11545138
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Abram G. Young
IPC分类号： G02F1/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/125
摘要： A system and method for modulating the frequency of electromagnetic radiation utilizes a frozen shockwave in a photonic band gap structure. The structure provides a discontinuity in lattice constant that functions as a shockwave, and that does not shift its position within the structure. In addition the modulation device or structure includes an acoustic pulse generator, such as a piezoelectric transducer coupled to one end of the photonic band gap structure. The acoustic pulse generator may be driven to produce a periodic pulse in the photonic band gap structure. The frozen shockwave, a defect or discontinuity in the photonic band gap structure, is used to hold incoming electromagnetic radiation in place. The acoustic pulse passing through the photonic band gap structure Doppler shifts the frequency of the radiation. The frequency-shifted radiation is then ejected out of the frozen shockwave portion of the photonic band gap structure.
摘要翻译：用于调制电磁辐射频率的系统和方法利用光子带隙结构中的冷冻冲击波。该结构提供了作为冲击波起作用的晶格常数的不连续性，并且不会在结构内移动其位置。此外，调制装置或结构包括声脉冲发生器，例如耦合到光子带隙结构的一端的压电换能器。可以驱动声脉冲发生器以在光子带隙结构中产生周期性脉冲。使用冷冻冲击波，光子带隙结构中的缺陷或不连续性来保持进入的电磁辐射。穿过光子带隙结构的声脉冲多普勒频移辐射。然后将频移辐射从光子带隙结构的冷冻冲击波部分中排出。

9. 发明授权

US08261557B2 Heat transfer devices based on thermodynamic cycling of a photonic crystal with coupled resonant defect cavities 有权
标题翻译：基于具有耦合谐振缺陷腔的光子晶体的热力循环的传热装置
公开(公告)号：US08261557B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12328962
申请日：2008-12-05
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/32 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat transfer device exploits the properties of photonic crystal solids with resonant defect cavities to execute a thermodynamic cycle to accomplish the conversion between heat flow and useful energy. In a heat pump or refrigerator configuration, an actuator cyclically performs work on the photonic crystal to cycle the photonic crystal between a first state to permit the crystal to collect thermal energy from a cold region to heat the crystal and a second state to permit the photonic crystal to radiate electromagnetic energy to a hot region to cool the photonic crystal. A mechanism cycles the emission band of the photonic crystal for more efficient collection of heat energy and radiation of electromagnetic energy in the cycle.
摘要翻译：传热装置利用具有共振缺陷腔的光子晶体固体的性质来执行热力学循环，以实现热流和有用能量之间的转换。在热泵或冰箱构造中，致动器循环地对光子晶体执行工作，以使光子晶体在第一状态之间循环，以允许晶体从冷区域收集热能以加热晶体，并且第二状态允许光子晶体晶体将电磁能辐射到热区以冷却光子晶体。一种机制使光子晶体的发射带循环，从而更有效地收集热能和电磁辐射在循环中。

10. 发明申请

US20110001063A1 ACOUSTIC CRYSTAL SONOLUMINESCENT CAVITATION DEVICES AND IR/THZ SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：声学晶体光声器件和IR / THZ源
公开(公告)号：US20110001063A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12497367
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18
摘要： An acoustic crystal structure includes defect cavities that concentrate the driving pressure from applied sound waves into the cavities to cavitate gas bubbles in a liquid to produce sonoluminescence. This device may be used to study sonoluminescence or cavitation or to perform sonochemistry, nuclear fusion etc. in the cavities. A waveguide may be operatively coupled to the acoustic crystal to extract, collect and route a band of electromagnetic (EM) radiation around a specified source wavelength to an output port for emission by an antenna to provide an EM source. The waveguide may, for example, be a photonic crystal defect waveguide, a photonic crystal optical fiber or Sommerfeld waveguide. The marriage of the sonoluminescence phenomena with an acoustic crystal and embedded waveguide provides for an efficient source of narrow or broad band IR or THz radiation
摘要翻译：声学晶体结构包括将来自施加的声波的驱动压力集中到空腔中以使液体中的气泡气蚀以产生声发光的缺陷腔。该装置可用于研究发光或空化或在空腔中进行声化学，核聚变等。波导可以可操作地耦合到声晶体以提取，收集和布置围绕特定源波长的电磁（EM）辐射带到达输出端口，以通过天线发射以提供EM源。波导可以例如是光子晶体缺陷波导，光子晶体光纤或Sommerfeld波导。声发光现象与声学晶体和嵌入式波导的结合提供了一种有效的窄带或宽带IR或THz辐射源

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