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1. 发明授权

US08569696B2 Imaging system and method using a photonic band gap array 有权
标题翻译：使用光子带隙阵列的成像系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08569696B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US11668600
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/0803 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0853 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An imaging system (20) includes an array (24) of photonic band gap material cells. The band gap material has an absorption edge at about the emission frequency of a source (22) of electromagnetic energy. Images from a field of view (26) directed onto the photonic band gap array (24) increase the temperature of the illuminated cells, shifting the absorption edge frequency for those cells. A focal plane array (28) detects the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the photonic band gap array (24) from the source (22). The intensity of the transmitted radiation is proportional to the shift in the photonic band gap edge.
摘要翻译：成像系统（20）包括光子带隙材料单元阵列（24）。带隙材料在大约电磁能源22的发射频率处具有吸收边。引导到光子带隙阵列（24）的视野（26）的图像增加照射的单元的温度，从而移动这些单元的吸收边缘频率。焦平面阵列（28）从源极（22）检测透过光子带隙阵列（24）的电磁辐射。透射辐射的强度与光子带隙边缘的偏移成比例。

2. 发明授权

US08261557B2 Heat transfer devices based on thermodynamic cycling of a photonic crystal with coupled resonant defect cavities 有权
标题翻译：基于具有耦合谐振缺陷腔的光子晶体的热力循环的传热装置
公开(公告)号：US08261557B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12328962
申请日：2008-12-05
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/32 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat transfer device exploits the properties of photonic crystal solids with resonant defect cavities to execute a thermodynamic cycle to accomplish the conversion between heat flow and useful energy. In a heat pump or refrigerator configuration, an actuator cyclically performs work on the photonic crystal to cycle the photonic crystal between a first state to permit the crystal to collect thermal energy from a cold region to heat the crystal and a second state to permit the photonic crystal to radiate electromagnetic energy to a hot region to cool the photonic crystal. A mechanism cycles the emission band of the photonic crystal for more efficient collection of heat energy and radiation of electromagnetic energy in the cycle.
摘要翻译：传热装置利用具有共振缺陷腔的光子晶体固体的性质来执行热力学循环，以实现热流和有用能量之间的转换。在热泵或冰箱构造中，致动器循环地对光子晶体执行工作，以使光子晶体在第一状态之间循环，以允许晶体从冷区域收集热能以加热晶体，并且第二状态允许光子晶体晶体将电磁能辐射到热区以冷却光子晶体。一种机制使光子晶体的发射带循环，从而更有效地收集热能和电磁辐射在循环中。

3. 发明申请

US20120128574A1 CARBON NANOSTRUCTURE SYNTHESIS FROM CARBON-EXCESS EXPLOSIVES IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUID 有权
标题翻译：超临界流体中碳爆炸的碳纳米结构合成
公开(公告)号：US20120128574A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12949670
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： DELMAR L. BARKER , Mead M. Jordan , William R. Owens , John Warren Beck
发明人： DELMAR L. BARKER , Mead M. Jordan , William R. Owens , John Warren Beck
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , C01B31/04 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/166 , C01B32/182 , C01B32/40 , Y02P20/544
摘要： Carbon nanostructures are synthesized from carbon-excess explosives having a negative oxygen balance. A supercritical fluid provides an environment that safely dissolves and decomposes the explosive molecules into its reactant products including activated C or CO and provides the temperature and pressure for the required collision rate of activated C atoms and CO molecules to form carbon nanostructures such as graphene, fullerenes and nanotubes. The nanostructures may be synthesized without a metal reactant at relatively low temperatures in the supercritical fluid to provide a cost-effective path to bulk fabrication. These nanostructures may be synthesized “metal free”. As the supercritical fluid provides an inert buffer that does not react with the explosive, the fluid is preserved. Once the nanostructures are removed, the other reaction products may be removed and the fluid recycled.
摘要翻译：碳纳米结构由具有负氧平衡负的碳过量炸药合成。超临界流体提供了一种安全地将爆炸分子溶解并分解成其反应物产物（包括活化的C或CO）的环境，并为活化的C原子和CO分子所需的碰撞速率提供温度和压力以形成碳纳米结构，例如石墨烯，富勒烯和纳米管。纳米结构可以在超临界流体中在相对较低的温度下合成而没有金属反应物，以提供大量制造的成本有效的途径。这些纳米结构可以合成“无金属”。当超临界流体提供不与爆炸物反应的惰性缓冲液时，流体被保留。一旦去除了纳米结构，可以除去其它反应产物，再循环流体。

4. 发明授权

US07883580B2 System and method for nanotube growth via Ion implantation using a catalytic transmembrane 有权
标题翻译：使用催化跨膜通过离子注入的纳米管生长的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07883580B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12061317
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , Mead M. Jordan , W. Howard Poisl
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , Mead M. Jordan , W. Howard Poisl
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C16/448
CPC分类号： C01B35/02 , C01B21/064 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/956 , C01B33/02 , Y10S977/844
摘要： Ion implantation is used to grow nanotubes out of carbon and other materials. Catalytic material is placed on or in a membrane that physically and possibly environmentally separates an implantation chamber or region from a growth chamber or region. High-energy ions are implanted into the catalytic material from one side to grow nanotubes on an exposed surface in the growth chamber. Ion implantation via the membrane provides for greater flexibility to separate and independently control the implantation and growth processes.
摘要翻译：离子注入用于从碳和其他材料中生长纳米管。将催化材料放置在膜上或膜上，物理上和可能地将植入室或区域与生长室或区域环境分离。高能离子从一侧注入到催化材料中，以在生长室的暴露表面上生长纳米管。通过膜的离子注入提供了更大的灵活性来分离和独立地控制植入和生长过程。

5. 发明申请

US20110001063A1 ACOUSTIC CRYSTAL SONOLUMINESCENT CAVITATION DEVICES AND IR/THZ SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：声学晶体光声器件和IR / THZ源
公开(公告)号：US20110001063A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12497367
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18
摘要： An acoustic crystal structure includes defect cavities that concentrate the driving pressure from applied sound waves into the cavities to cavitate gas bubbles in a liquid to produce sonoluminescence. This device may be used to study sonoluminescence or cavitation or to perform sonochemistry, nuclear fusion etc. in the cavities. A waveguide may be operatively coupled to the acoustic crystal to extract, collect and route a band of electromagnetic (EM) radiation around a specified source wavelength to an output port for emission by an antenna to provide an EM source. The waveguide may, for example, be a photonic crystal defect waveguide, a photonic crystal optical fiber or Sommerfeld waveguide. The marriage of the sonoluminescence phenomena with an acoustic crystal and embedded waveguide provides for an efficient source of narrow or broad band IR or THz radiation
摘要翻译：声学晶体结构包括将来自施加的声波的驱动压力集中到空腔中以使液体中的气泡气蚀以产生声发光的缺陷腔。该装置可用于研究发光或空化或在空腔中进行声化学，核聚变等。波导可以可操作地耦合到声晶体以提取，收集和布置围绕特定源波长的电磁（EM）辐射带到达输出端口，以通过天线发射以提供EM源。波导可以例如是光子晶体缺陷波导，光子晶体光纤或Sommerfeld波导。声发光现象与声学晶体和嵌入式波导的结合提供了一种有效的窄带或宽带IR或THz辐射源

6. 发明申请

US20100139289A1 HEAT TRANSFER DEVICES BASED ON THERMODYNAMIC CYCLING OF A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WITH COUPLED RESONANT DEFECT CAVITIES 有权
标题翻译：基于具有耦合共振缺陷的光子晶体的热力循环的热传递装置
公开(公告)号：US20100139289A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12328962
申请日：2008-12-05
申请人： DELMAR L. BARKER , William R. Owens
发明人： DELMAR L. BARKER , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/32 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat transfer device exploits the properties of photonic crystal solids with resonant defect cavities to execute a thermodynamic cycle to accomplish the conversion between heat flow and useful energy in the form of a heat engine or heat pump. The device comprises a photonic crystal having at least one and preferably several resonant defect cavities that radiate electromagnetic energy in an emission band. In a heat pump or refrigerator configuration, work means perform work on the photonic crystal to cycle the photonic crystal between a first state to permit the crystal to collect thermal energy from a cold region to heat the crystal and a second state to permit the photonic crystal to radiate electromagnetic energy to a hot region to cool the photonic crystal. The efficient collection of heat energy and radiation of electromagnetic energy in the cycle is accomplished by cycling the heat transfer into the photonic crystal and/or the crystal's emission band. In a heat engine configuration, the emission band is positioned so that the photonic crystal cycles between a first state to permit the crystal to collect thermal energy from the hot region to heat the crystal and a second state to permit the photonic crystal to radiate electromagnetic energy to the cold region to cool the crystal. This cycling transfers heat from the hot region to the cold region. The work means extracts mechanical work from this heat transfer either through the cyclic expansion and contraction, heating or radiation of the crystal.
摘要翻译：传热装置利用具有谐振缺陷腔的光子晶体固体的特性来执行热力学循环，以实现热流和热发动机或热泵形式的有用能量之间的转换。该装置包括具有辐射发射带中的电磁能的至少一个且优选几个谐振缺陷腔的光子晶体。在热泵或冰箱结构中，工作装置对光子晶体进行工作以在第一状态之间循环光子晶体，以允许晶体从冷区域收集热能以加热晶体，并且第二状态允许光子晶体将电磁能辐射到热区以冷却光子晶体。循环中热能的有效收集和电磁能的辐射是通过将热传递循环到光子晶体和/或晶体的发射带来实现的。在热引擎配置中，发射带被定位成使得光子晶体在允许晶体从热区域收集热能以加热晶体的第一状态和第二状态之间循环，以允许光子晶体辐射电磁能量到寒冷的地方冷却水晶。这种循环将热量从热区转移到寒冷地区。该工作意味着通过循环膨胀和收缩，晶体的加热或辐射从该传热中提取机械功。

7. 发明申请

US20100012021A1 EPITAXIAL GROWTH AND CLONING OF A PRECURSOR CHIRAL NANOTUBE 有权
标题翻译：前列腺素纳米粒的外源性生长和克隆
公开(公告)号：US20100012021A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12174356
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： DELMAR L. BARKER , William R. Owens
发明人： DELMAR L. BARKER , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： C30B25/02
CPC分类号： C30B29/602 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B33/02 , C01B35/023 , C30B11/12 , C30B25/00 , C30B29/02 , Y10S977/722 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/74 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/748 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/751
摘要： A precursor chiral nanotube with a specified chirality is grown using an epitaxial process and then cloned. A substrate is provided of crystal material having sheet lattice properties complementary to the lattice properties of the selected material for the nanotube. A cylindrical surface(s) having a diameter of 1 to 100 nanometers are formed as a void in the substrate or as crystal material projecting from the substrate with an orientation with respect to the axes of the crystal substrate corresponding to the selected chirality. A monocrystalline film of the selected material is epitaxially grown on the cylindrical surface that takes on the sheet lattice properties and orientation of the crystal substrate to form a precursor chiral nanotube. A catalytic particle is placed on the precursor chiral nanotube and atoms of the selected material are dissolved into the catalytic particle to clone a chiral nanotube from the precursor chiral nanotube.
摘要翻译：使用外延工艺生长具有指定手性的前体手性纳米管，然后克隆。提供了具有与所选择的纳米管材料的晶格特性互补的片状晶格特性的晶体材料的衬底。形成直径为1至100纳米的圆柱形表面作为基底中的空隙，或者形成为相对于与所选择的手性对应的晶体基板的轴线从基板突出的晶体材料。所选材料的单晶膜在圆柱形表面上外延生长，该圆柱形表面承受晶体基板的晶格特性和取向以形成前体手性纳米管。将催化颗粒置于前体手性纳米管上，并将所选材料的原子溶解到催化颗粒中以从前体手性纳米管克隆手性纳米管。

8. 发明申请

US20090286079A1 REINFORCED FILAMENT WITH DOUBLY-EMBEDDED NANOTUBES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：具有双嵌段纳米管的增强型薄膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090286079A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12121985
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , Mead M. Jordan , W. Howard Poisl
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , Mead M. Jordan , W. Howard Poisl
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , B32B1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , D01F1/10 , D01F9/20 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Strengthened filaments and fibers are realized by mixing and dissolving monomer and catalyst in a solvent into open-ended nanotubes to form a polymer precursor prior to polymerization in which the open nanotubes are filled with monomer and catalyst. The remaining steps for forming a stabilized filament may follow the conventional sequence. The result is that the nanotubes are “doubly-embedded” in the polymer matrix (bonds to the polymer inside and extending through the nanotube and bonds to other polymer chains outside the nanotube) in the filament. These additional bonds provide additional mechanical strength. The number of bonds may be further enhanced by pretreating the nanotubes to create defects in the nanotubes to form sites along the inner and outer walls for additional polymer-to-nanotube bonds. The aligned filaments may be radiated to create additional polymer-to-nanotube bonds such as between the polymer chain inside the nanotube and the inner walls of the nanotube and to create nanotube-to-nanotube bonds. In the case of carbon fiber, the carbonized filament may be radiated to create additional carbon-carbon bonds prior to twisting the filaments into the fiber.
摘要翻译：通过将单体和催化剂在溶剂中混合并溶解到开放式纳米管中以在聚合之前形成聚合物前体，其中开放纳米管填充有单体和催化剂来实现加强的长丝和纤维。用于形成稳定的丝的其余步骤可以遵循常规顺序。结果是纳米管被“双嵌入”在聚合物基质中（与内部聚合物结合并延伸穿过纳米管并与纳米管外部的其它聚合物链结合）。这些附加键提供额外的机械强度。可以通过预处理纳米管以在纳米管中产生缺陷以形成沿着内壁和外壁的位点用于另外的聚合物 - 纳米管键来进一步增强键的数量。可以辐射对准的长丝以产生另外的聚合物 - 纳米管结合，例如在纳米管内的聚合物链和纳米管的内壁之间，并产生纳米管与纳米管的键。在碳纤维的情况下，碳化细丝可以在将细丝扭曲成纤维之前被辐射以产生额外的碳 - 碳键。

9. 发明申请

US20080237579A1 QUANTUM COMPUTING DEVICE AND METHOD INCLUDING QUBIT ARRAYS OF ENTANGLED STATES USING NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE INDEX LENSES 有权
标题翻译：量子计算装置和方法，其中包括使用负反射折射率透镜的处方状态的QUBIT阵列
公开(公告)号：US20080237579A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11693405
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Ross D. Rosenwald
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , William R. Owens , Ross D. Rosenwald
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： G02B1/007 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , G06N99/002 , Y10S977/933
摘要： A quantum computing device and method employs qubit arrays of entangled states using negative refractive index lenses. A qubit includes a pair of neutral atoms separated by or disposed on opposite sides of a negative refractive index lens. The neutral atoms and negative refractive index lens are selectively energized and/or activated to cause entanglement of states of the atoms. The quantum computing device enjoys a novel architecture that is workable and scalable in terms of size and wavelength.
摘要翻译：量子计算装置和方法使用负折射率透镜的纠缠态的量子位阵列。量子位包括由负折射率透镜的相对侧分离或设置的一对中性原子。中性原子和负折射率透镜被选择性地激励和/或激活以引起原子状态的缠结。量子计算设备具有可在大小和波长方面可行和可扩展的新型架构。

10. 发明申请

US20080179523A1 IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD USING A PHOTONIC BAND GAP ARRAY 有权
标题翻译：成像系统和使用光子带隙阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080179523A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11668600
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
发明人： Delmar L. Barker , Abram G. Young , William R. Owens
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/0803 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0853 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An imaging system (20) includes an array (24) of photonic band gap material cells. The band gap material has an absorption edge at about the emission frequency of a source (22) of electromagnetic energy. Images from a field of view (26) directed onto the photonic band gap array (24) increase the temperature of the illuminated cells, shifting the absorption edge frequency for those cells. A focal plane array (28) detects the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the photonic band gap array (24) from the source (22). The intensity of the transmitted radiation is proportional to the shift in the photonic band gap edge.
摘要翻译：成像系统（20）包括光子带隙材料单元阵列（24）。带隙材料在大约电磁能源22的发射频率处具有吸收边。引导到光子带隙阵列（24）的视野（26）的图像增加照射的单元的温度，从而移动这些单元的吸收边缘频率。焦平面阵列（28）从源极（22）检测透过光子带隙阵列（24）的电磁辐射。透射辐射的强度与光子带隙边缘的偏移成比例。

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