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1. 发明授权

US07644753B2 Domed heat exchanger (porcupine) 失效
标题翻译：圆顶换热器（豪猪）
公开(公告)号：US07644753B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11439364
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
发明人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0266 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Three embodiments of a heat exchanger assembly for cooling an electronic device are shown respectively in FIGS. 1-2, 3 and 4 and each comprises a flange, a dome, a plurality of condensing tubes, a shroud, and a boiler plate. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the dome is semi-spherical in shape and the distance measured axially along the center axis equals the distance measured laterally from or perpendicular to the center axis. In the second and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and, 4, respectively, the distance measured axially along the center axis is greater than the distance measured laterally from or perpendicular to the center axis. The domes in the second and third embodiments are an ellipsoid and a semi-logarithmic body, respectively. In all embodiments, a plurality of condensing tubes aligned in fan rows and arced rows extend from the dome to distal ends to facilitate more-efficient heat transfer.
摘要翻译：在图1和图2中分别示出了用于冷却电子设备的热交换器组件的三个实施例。如图1-2,3和4所示，每个包括凸缘，圆顶，多个冷凝管，护罩和锅炉板。在图1所示的第一实施例中，如图1所示，圆顶是半球形的，沿中心轴线轴向测量的距离等于从中心轴线侧向或垂直于中心轴线测量的距离。在图1和图2所示的第二和第三实施例中，如图3和图4所示，沿着中心轴线轴向测量的距离大于从中心轴线侧向或垂直于中心轴线测量的距离。第二和第三实施例中的圆顶分别是椭球体和半对数体。在所有实施例中，排列成扇形排和弧形行的多个冷凝管从圆顶延伸到远端以便于更有效的热传递。

2. 发明授权

US07597135B2 Impingement cooled heat sink with low pressure drop 失效
标题翻译：具有低压降的冲击冷却散热片
公开(公告)号：US07597135B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11439042
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
发明人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
IPC分类号： F28F7/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/4336 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Two embodiments of a heat exchanger assembly for cooling an electronic device are shown respectively in FIGS. 1 and 3 and each comprises a housing, a plurality of high fins, a plurality of low fins, a nozzle plate, an inlet, at least one outlet, a primary nozzle, and a plurality of secondary nozzles. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the housing and the nozzle plate are circular in shape. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the housing and the nozzle plate are rectangular in shape. Both embodiments include a plurality of secondary nozzles that are aligned outwardly of the primary nozzle and the center axis of the nozzle plate. The secondary nozzles direct the flow of the cooling liquid outwardly of the primary nozzle from the center thus creating an overall system pressure drop lower than that of other assemblies without a plurality of secondary nozzles.
摘要翻译：在图1和图2中分别示出了用于冷却电子设备的热交换器组件的两个实施例。每个包括壳体，多个高翅片，多个低翅片，喷嘴板，入口，至少一个出口，主喷嘴和多个次喷嘴。在图1所示的第一实施例中，如图1所示，壳体和喷嘴板的形状为圆形。在图2所示的第二实施例中，如图3所示，壳体和喷嘴板的形状为矩形。两个实施例都包括多个次级喷嘴，其在主喷嘴的外侧和喷嘴板的中心轴线对齐。次级喷嘴将冷却液从中心向外引导到主喷嘴外部，从而产生比其它组件的系统总压力低的系统压降，而不需要多个次级喷嘴。

3. 发明授权

US07509995B2 Heat dissipation element for cooling electronic devices 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却电子设备的散热元件
公开(公告)号：US07509995B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10840410
申请日：2004-05-06
申请人： Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Ilya Reyzin , Debashis Ghosh , Shrikant Mukund Joshi
发明人： Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Ilya Reyzin , Debashis Ghosh , Shrikant Mukund Joshi
IPC分类号： F28F7/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F28F3/04 , F28D15/0233 , F28F13/00
摘要： A heat dissipation element for cooling an electronic device is disclosed. The heat dissipation element has a top surface and a bottom surface for mounting the electronic device to be cooled thereto. The top surface defines a heat dissipation area for dissipating heat from the electronic device and a plurality of heat transfer fins project upwardly from the top surface and are coextensive with the heat dissipation area. Each of the heat transfer fins defines a plurality of steps having a rise and a run and each of the steps extend across the heat dissipation area for maximizing an amount of heat dissipated from the electronic device. The heat dissipation element is particularly useful in either one of a cold plate assembly used with a liquid cooled unit (LCU) or a boiler plate assembly used with a thermosiphon cooling unit (TCU).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冷却电子设备的散热元件。散热元件具有用于安装要冷却的电子设备的顶表面和底表面。顶表面限定了用于从电子设备散热的散热区域，并且多个传热翅片从顶表面向上突出并且与散热区域共同延伸。每个传热翅片限定了具有上升和下降的多个台阶，并且每个台阶延伸穿过散热区域以最大化从电子设备散发的热量。散热元件在与液体冷却单元（LCU）一起使用的冷板组件或与热虹吸冷却单元（TCU）一起使用的锅炉板组件中的任一个中特别有用。

4. 发明申请

US20070284091A1 Domed heat exchanger (igloo) 审中-公开
标题翻译：圆顶热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20070284091A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11439063
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti , David P. Rusch
发明人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti , David P. Rusch
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/467 , G06F1/20 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger assembly for cooling an electronic device comprises a flange, a dome, a plurality of condensing tubes, a shroud and a boiler plate. The dome is semi-cylindrical in shape with flat axial ends. A plurality of spaced condensing tubes is disposed in a plurality of fan rows with each fan row being in a fan plane to facilitate more-efficient heat transfer. The distal ends of each of the condensing tubes are elongated along the associated fan plane to define the fan rows in a fan shape. In other words, each fan row contains one elongated, fan-shaped condensing tube. The condensing tubes in adjacent fan planes terminate in an arch extending concentrically about the center axis at the flat axial ends of the semi-cylindrical dome. The pattern of the elongated condensing tubes resembles the erectile ribs of an igloo.
摘要翻译：用于冷却电子设备的热交换器组件包括凸缘，圆顶，多个冷凝管，护罩和锅炉板。圆顶是半圆柱形的，具有平的轴向端。多个间隔的冷凝管设置在多个风扇排中，每个风扇排处于风扇平面以便于更有效的热传递。每个冷凝管的远端沿着相关联的风扇平面是细长的，以限定扇形扇形扇。换句话说，每个风扇排包含一个细长的扇形冷凝管。相邻风扇平面中的冷凝管终止于在半圆柱形圆顶的平坦轴向端部处围绕中心轴线同心地延伸的拱形结构。细长的冷凝管的图案类似于冰屋的勃起肋。

5. 发明授权

US06695039B1 Orientation insensitive thermosiphon assembly for cooling electronic components 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却电子部件的方向不敏感的热虹吸组件
公开(公告)号：US06695039B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10374349
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Ilya Reyzin , Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Shrikant Mukund Joshi , Debashis Ghosh
发明人： Ilya Reyzin , Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Shrikant Mukund Joshi , Debashis Ghosh
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28D15/02 , F28F3/02 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A thermosiphon assembly for dissipating heat generated by an electronic component using a working fluid is disclosed. The assembly includes an evaporator having a front face, a rear face, and a peripheral wall extending between the front face and the rear face and being arcuate. A heat block contacts the front face for transferring generated heat from the electronic component to the working fluid to vaporize the working fluid. A condenser is in fluid communication with the chamber and connected to the rear face for condensing the vaporized working fluid back to a liquid. The assembly further includes an acute angle between the front face and the peripheral wall such that the chamber extends upwardly at an angle from the front face to the rear face to ensure complete coverage of the heat block with the cooling fluid in any position between horizontal and vertical.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于散发由电子部件使用工作流体产生的热的热虹吸组件。组件包括具有前表面，后表面和在前表面和后表面之间延伸并且呈弧形的周壁的蒸发器。加热块与前表面接触，用于将产生的热量从电子部件转移到工作流体，以蒸发工作流体。冷凝器与室流体连通并连接到后表面，用于将蒸发的工作流体冷凝回液体。组件还包括在前表面和周壁之间的锐角，使得腔室从前表面向后表面以一定角度向上延伸，以确保热块的完全覆盖，其中冷却流体处于水平和垂直。

6. 发明授权

US07506682B2 Liquid cooled thermosiphon for electronic components 失效
标题翻译：液体冷却热电偶用于电子部件
公开(公告)号：US07506682B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11040989
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Debashis Ghosh , Ilya Reyzin
发明人： Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Debashis Ghosh , Ilya Reyzin
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28F7/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A fluid heat exchanger assembly cools an electronic device with a cooling fluid supplied from a heat extractor (R, F) to an upper portion of a housing. A refrigerant is disposed in a lower portion of the housing for liquid-to-vapor transformation. A partition divides the upper portion of the housing from the lower portion and flow interrupters are disposed in the upper portion for interrupting thermal boundary layer to enhance thermal heat transfer to the flow of liquid coolant through the coolant passage of the upper portion in response to heat transferred by an electronic device to the lower portion of the housing.
摘要翻译：流体热交换器组件将电子设备与从散热器（R，F）供应到壳体的上部的冷却流体冷却。制冷剂设置在壳体的下部以进行液体 - 蒸汽转化。分隔件将壳体的上部与下部分隔开，并且流动断流器设置在上部中，用于中断热边界层，以增强热传递到通过上部的冷却剂通道的液体冷却剂流的响应于热量通过电子设备传送到壳体的下部。

7. 发明申请

US20070284092A1 Domed heat exchanger (porcupine) 失效
标题翻译：圆顶换热器（豪猪）
公开(公告)号：US20070284092A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11439364
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
发明人： Debashis Ghosh , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0266 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Three embodiments of a heat exchanger assembly for cooling an electronic device are shown respectively in FIGS. 1-2, 3 and 4 and each comprises a flange, a dome, a plurality of condensing tubes, a shroud, and a boiler plate. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the dome is semi-spherical in shape and the distance measured axially along the center axis equals the distance measured laterally from or perpendicular to the center axis. In the second and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and, 4, respectively, the distance measured axially along the center axis is greater than the distance measured laterally from or perpendicular to the center axis. The domes in the second and third embodiments are an ellipsoid and a semi-logarithmic body, respectively. In all embodiments, a plurality of condensing tubes aligned in fan rows and arced rows extend from the dome to distal ends to facilitate more-efficient heat transfer.
摘要翻译：在图1和图2中分别示出了用于冷却电子设备的热交换器组件的三个实施例。如图1至图2，图3和图4所示，每个包括凸缘，圆顶，多个冷凝管，护罩和锅炉板。在图1所示的第一实施例中，如图1所示，圆顶是半球形的，沿中心轴线轴向测量的距离等于从中心轴线侧向或垂直于中心轴线测量的距离。在图1和图2所示的第二和第三实施例中，如图3和图4所示，沿着中心轴线轴向测量的距离大于从中心轴线侧向或垂直于中心轴线测量的距离。第二和第三实施例中的圆顶分别是椭球体和半对数体。在所有实施例中，排列成扇形排和弧形行的多个冷凝管从圆顶延伸到远端以便于更有效的热传递。

8. 发明授权

US06918431B2 Cooling assembly 失效
公开(公告)号：US06918431B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10646505
申请日：2003-08-22
申请人： Ilya Reyzin , Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Debashis Ghosh
发明人： Ilya Reyzin , Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Debashis Ghosh
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01L23/427 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , F28D15/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling assembly having a base plate and a condenser plate. An outer wall interconnects the base plate to the condenser plate to define a sealed chamber with a working fluid being disposed within the sealed chamber. Intersecting partition walls are mounted to the condenser plate and are angled downwardly toward the base plate for directing working fluid on the condenser plate down a corner of the walls toward a portion of the base plate. Preferably, the base plate defines a first circumference and the condenser plate defines a second circumference larger than the first circumference such that the outer wall has an angled configuration extending between the base plate and the condenser plate to provide a larger area within the sealed chamber for a vapor phase of the working fluid than a liquid phase of the working fluid.

9. 发明授权

US06834713B2 Thermosiphon for electronics cooling with nonuniform airflow 失效
标题翻译： Thermosiphon用于不均匀气流的电子冷却
公开(公告)号：US06834713B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10198322
申请日：2002-07-18
申请人： Debashis Ghosh , Shrikant Mukund Joshi , Ilya Reyzin , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
发明人： Debashis Ghosh , Shrikant Mukund Joshi , Ilya Reyzin , Mohinder Singh Bhatti
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28F1/126 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink assembly for cooling an electronic device comprises a fan housed in a shroud, the fan including a hub and fan blades extending therefrom for causing an axially directed airflow through the shroud upon rotation of the fan blades. A thermosiphon comprises an evaporator defining an evaporating chamber containing a working fluid therein and further including a condenser mounted thereabove. The thermosiphon is positioned at one end of the shroud such that the fan is aligned with the condenser for directing the axial airflow therethrough. The condenser includes a plurality of tubes forming a tube grouping. Each tube having an opening in fluid communication with the evaporator and for receiving and condensing vapor of the working fluid received from the evaporator. The tubes are axially aligned with the airflow and are laterally positioned such that a lateral width of the tube grouping is approximately equal to a width of the hub and substantially in lateral alignment therewith.
摘要翻译：用于冷却电子设备的散热器组件包括容纳在护罩中的风扇，风扇包括轮毂和从其延伸的风扇叶片，用于当风扇叶片旋转时使轴向引导的气流穿过护罩。热虹吸管包括限定在其中容纳工作流体的蒸发室的蒸发器，并且还包括安装在其上方的冷凝器。热虹吸管位于护罩的一端，使得风扇与冷凝器对准，以引导轴向气流通过。冷凝器包括形成管组的多个管。每个管具有与蒸发器流体连通并且用于接收和冷凝从蒸发器接收的工作流体的蒸气的开口。管与气流轴向对齐并且被横向定位成使得管组的横向宽度大致等于毂的宽度并且基本上与其侧向对准。

10. 发明授权

US07406999B2 Capillary-assisted compact thermosiphon 有权
标题翻译：毛细管辅助紧凑型热虹吸管
公开(公告)号：US07406999B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11412287
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Ilya Reyzin , Debashis Ghosh
发明人： Mohinder Singh Bhatti , Ilya Reyzin , Debashis Ghosh
IPC分类号： F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0266 , F28D15/04 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A thermosiphon cooling assembly cools an electronic device with a conical condensing tube disposed about a curved central axis curving upwardly from a top of the evaporating unit to an upper distal end and a shroud disposed outward of an exterior surface of the condensing tube at the upper distal end extending axially along the central axis from the upper distal end to a lower edge spaced from the top defining an air opening. An air moving device moves air about the central axis within the shroud to the air opening. A plurality of condensing fins are disposed in the condensing tube and each condensing fin forms a pair of corners with an interior surface of the condensing tube and a wick material is disposed in each of the corners to return condensed vapor to the evaporating unit.
摘要翻译：热虹吸冷却组件用电子装置冷却电子装置，该锥形冷凝管围绕弯曲的中心轴线设置，该中心轴线从蒸发单元的顶部向上弯曲到上部远端，并且在上部远端处设置在冷凝管外表面外侧的护罩所述端部沿所述中心轴线从所述上远端轴向延伸到与限定空气开口的顶部间隔开的下边缘。空气移动装置将围绕护罩的中心轴线的空气移动到空气开口。多个冷凝翅片设置在冷凝管中，并且每个冷凝翅片与冷凝管的内表面形成一对角部，并且每个角部设置芯材以将冷凝的蒸气返回到蒸发单元。

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