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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Programmable multifrequency tone receiver
    • 可编程多频音频接收器
    • US4354248A
    • 1982-10-12
    • US98093
    • 1979-11-28
    • David R. L. CongerIra A. GersonRichard E. White
    • David R. L. CongerIra A. GersonRichard E. White
    • H04L27/30H04Q1/457G06F15/31
    • H04Q1/4575H04L27/30
    • A multifrequency tone receiver is disclosed for detecting simultaneous tone signals in a sampled digital signal. The tone receiver includes a microprogrammed sequence controller, a time-multiplexed digital filter and a signal processing microcomputer. For each sample of the digital signal, the sequence controller is programmed to time multiplex the digital filter for performing three cascaded second order filtering operations (two bandpass filter operations and one low pass filter operation) for each of six tone signals to provide corresponding energy estimates and one additioal filtering operation to provide a total energy estimate. The signal processing microcomputer processes a number of sets of the seven energy estimates and provides an indication when a multifrequency toner pair has been detected. The digital filter, when enabled by a filter start signal from the sequence controller, asynchronously performs a single multiplication-like filtering operation to implement each second-order filter, and provides a filter done signal upon completion of the filtering operation. Full-wave rectifying capability is provided during low pass filtering operations by logically complementing the digital filter input signal. Limit cycles may be suppressed in the digital filter output signal by rounding the output signal and clamping positive and negative overflows to the largest allowable positive and negative signals, respectively. The tone receiver may be advantageously utilized in a PCM communication system for detecting multifrequency tone signalling used for dialing and supervisory control. Moreover, the inventive tone reciver may be adapted to receive many different types of tone signalling simply by changing firmware therewithin.
    • 公开了一种用于检测采样数字信号中的同时音调信号的多频音频接收机。 音调接收机包括微程序序列控制器,时分复用数字滤波器和信号处理微计算机。 对于数字信号的每个样本,序列控制器被编程为对数字滤波器进行时间复用以对六个音调信号中的每一个执行三个级联二阶滤波操作(两个带通滤波器操作和一个低通滤波器操作),以提供相应的能量估计 以及一个额外的滤波操作来提供总能量估计。 信号处理微处理器处理多个七个能量估计组,并且当检测到多频调色剂对时提供指示。 数字滤波器在通过序列控制器的滤波器起始信号使能时,异步地执行单个类似乘法的滤波操作来实现每个二阶滤波器,并且在完成滤波操作时提供滤波器完成信号。 通过逻辑互补数字滤波器输入信号,在低通滤波操作期间提供全波整流能力。 数字滤波器输出信号的限制周期可以通过对输出信号进行舍入,并将正和负的溢出分别钳位到最大允许的正和负信号。 音调接收机可以有利地用于PCM通信系统中,用于检测用于拨号和监督控制的多频音调信令。 此外,本发明的音调调谐器可以适于仅通过在其中更改固件来接收许多不同类型的音调信号。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Wireless in-building telecommunications system for voice and data
communications
    • 用于语音和数据通信的无线建筑内电信系统
    • US5475681A
    • 1995-12-12
    • US166194
    • 1994-01-31
    • Richard E. WhiteThomas A. FreeburgJames J. BerkenRoy T. OgasawaraJames E. MitzlaffGregory J. Bedlek
    • Richard E. WhiteThomas A. FreeburgJames J. BerkenRoy T. OgasawaraJames E. MitzlaffGregory J. Bedlek
    • G06F13/42H04B1/16H04B1/38H04L12/56H04L12/64H04M1/73H04W92/02H04B7/15H04L12/403
    • H04W92/02G06F13/423H04B1/1615H04B1/38H04L12/56H04L12/64H04L12/6402H04W52/0245
    • An improved network interface architecture for a packet switch provides a mechanism for handling voice and data packets. Bandwidth allocation can be changed because control and data memories are synchronized to one another. A hierarchical addressing technique is employed to enhance flexibility in handling packet information. This method permits packet message data and certain packet control data to be stored in memory locations without having to be duplicated at a different memory location prior to transmission of the packet. In an exemplary wireless TDMA packet network a control module (CM) sends a time stamp relative to the beginning of its frame in a synchronization packet allowing each of a plurality of user modules (UM) to maintain synchronization relative to the CM. The CM uses a plurality of directional antennas and transmits the synchronization packets over each antenna over a predetermined number of frames. The UMs use a receive time stamp to identify the beginning of a received synchronization packet. The difference between the time stamps combined with a delay constant is used by the UMs to adjust time synchronization to the CM frame. Packets are communicated between the controller and the peripherals at the UM and CM over a bus using a communication protocol which increases the efficiencies of packet communications by allowing additional direct command lines between the communications controller and peripherals.
    • 用于分组交换机的改进的网络接口架构提供了用于处理语音和数据分组的机制。 可以改变带宽分配,因为控制和数据存储器彼此同步。 采用分层寻址技术来提高处理分组信息的灵活性。 该方法允许分组消息数据和某些分组控制数据存储在存储器位置中,而不必在传输分组之前在不同的存储器位置被复制。 在示例性无线TDMA分组网络中,控制模块(CM)在同步分组中相对于其帧的开始发送时间戳,允许多个用户模块(UM)中的每一个相对于CM保持同步。 CM使用多个定向天线,并在预定数量的帧上通过每个天线发送同步分组。 UM使用接收时间戳来识别接收到的同步分组的开始。 时间戳与延迟常数之间的差异由UM用于调整与CM帧的时间同步。 通过使用通信协议的通信协议,在UM和CM之间的控制器和外设之间通过总线传送数据包,通过允许通信控制器和外围设备之间的附加直接命令行来提高数据包通信的效率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Roller latching and release mechanism for electrical switching apparatus
    • 用于电气开关设备的滚子闭锁和释放机构
    • US5713459A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US622714
    • 1996-03-26
    • H. Richard BeckRichard E. WhiteKenneth M. FischerRoger W. Helms
    • H. Richard BeckRichard E. WhiteKenneth M. FischerRoger W. Helms
    • H01H71/50H01H71/52H01H5/00
    • H01H71/505H01H2071/508H01H71/525
    • A circuit breaker includes a housing; separable contacts moveable between closed and open positions; an operating mechanism, for moving the separable contacts between the closed and open positions, having a first latched position and a second unlatched position corresponding to the open position of the separable contacts, and including a pair of cradles pivotally supported about a pivot axis within the housing to pivot in a first pivotal direction to the first position of the operating mechanism and a second pivotal direction to the second position of the operating mechanism; a handle mechanism for moving the cradles in the first pivotal direction; a latch mechanism for latching the operating mechanism in the first position thereof and for releasing the operating mechanism to the second position thereof, including a latch plate pivotally supported within the housing having two opposing elongated openings, a roller pin cross member generally parallel to the cradle pivot axis supported by the latch plate at each of the openings, and a spring mechanism for biasing the cross member with respect to the cradles; and a trip mechanism cooperating with the latch mechanism for releasing the operating mechanism to the second position thereof. An arcuate reset surface of the cradles independently engages a corresponding end of the cross member when the operating mechanism is moved toward the first position thereof. The cross member engages a linear latch surface of the cradles for latching the operating mechanism in the first position thereof.
    • 断路器包括壳体; 可分离的触点可在闭合位置和打开位置之间移动; 操作机构,用于使所述可分离触点在所述闭合位置和打开位置之间移动,具有对应于所述可分离触点的打开位置的第一闩锁位置和第二解锁位置,并且包括一对支撑件, 壳体以第一枢转方向枢转到操作机构的第一位置,并且向操作机构的第二位置枢转第二枢转方向; 用于在第一枢转方向上移动托架的把手机构; 用于将操作机构锁定在其第一位置并用于将操作机构释放到其第二位置的闩锁机构,包括枢转地支撑在壳体内的闩锁板,具有两个相对的细长开口,大致平行于支架的滚子销横向构件 在每个开口处由闩锁板支撑的枢转轴线和用于相对于托架偏压横梁的弹簧机构; 以及与所述闩锁机构配合以将所述操作机构释放到其第二位置的脱扣机构。 当操作机构朝向其第一位置移动时,托架的弓形复位表面独立地接合横向构件的相应端部。 横向构件与托架的线性闩锁表面接合,用于将操作机构锁定在其第一位置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR SESSION MOBILITY OF MULTIMEDIA CONTENT DELIVERED TO MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICES
    • 用于移动通信设备的多媒体内容的会话移动性的方法,设备和系统
    • US20090298484A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US12127273
    • 2008-05-27
    • Richard E. White
    • Richard E. White
    • H04Q7/22
    • H04W72/005H04H20/24H04H20/26H04H20/42H04H20/72H04H60/91H04W88/06
    • A method, device and system for providing communication session mobility of multimedia content delivered to a mobile communication device, such as a Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) mobile video device. For example, multimedia content delivered to a mobile communication device via a DVB-H network can be transferred seamlessly to a cellular data network. Session mobility is provided using a control server or session controller configured to manage and facilitate the transfer of the content delivery. The control server manages the transfer in response to receiving appropriate communication session control information from the mobile communication device. The control server can be a network element coupled to or contained within the network that couples a multimedia content source to one or more wireless control points that communicate with the end user mobile communication device. Alternatively, the control server can be partially or completely included or contained within the multimedia content provider.
    • 一种用于提供传送到诸如数字视频广播手持(DVB-H)移动视频设备的移动通信设备的多媒体内容的通信会话移动性的方法,设备和系统。 例如,经由DVB-H网络传送到移动通信设备的多媒体内容可以无缝地传送到蜂窝数据网络。 使用控制服务器或会话控制器提供会话移动性,该控制服务器或会话控制器被配置为管理和促进内容传送的传送。 控制服务器响应于从移动通信设备接收适当的通信会话控制信息来管理传送。 控制服务器可以是耦合到或包含在网络内的网络元件,其将多媒体内容源耦合到与最终用户移动通信设备进行通信的一个或多个无线控制点。 或者,控制服务器可以部分地或完全地包含在多媒体内容提供者中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Instant actuator for split axle drive mechanism
    • 用于分裂轴驱动机构的即时执行器
    • US5605213A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US361738
    • 1994-12-21
    • Richard E. White
    • Richard E. White
    • B60K17/344B60K17/35B60K23/08F16D11/10F16D23/12F16D19/00
    • F16D23/12B60K23/08F16D11/10B60K17/344B60K17/35Y10T74/20426Y10T74/20468
    • An apparatus for operating a clutch in a split-axle mechanism of a vehicle for instantaneously engaging four-wheel drive. In a preferred embodiment the apparatus includes a cable operatively connected to a control switch within the passenger compartment of the vehicle and an actuator, adjacent to the split axle mechanism. Activation of the switch causes instantaneous movement of the cable which, in turn, instantaneously causes the actuator to engage or disengage the clutch. When the clutch is engaged, the split axles rotate together. When the clutch is disengaged, the split axles rotate independently. In another embodiment a locking device is used to lock the actuator in position. The actuator can be locked to engage or disengage the clutch for enabling or disabling four-wheel drive.
    • 一种用于操作车辆的分裂轴机构中的离合器的装置,用于瞬时接合四轮驱动。 在优选实施例中,该装置包括可操作地连接到车辆的乘客舱内的控制开关和与分离轴机构相邻的致动器的电缆。 开关的激活导致电缆的瞬时移动,这又瞬时地使致动器接合或脱离离合器。 当离合器接合时,分离轴一起旋转。 当离合器分离时,分离轴独立旋转。 在另一个实施例中,锁定装置用于将致动器锁定就位。 执行器可以被锁定以接合或脱离离合器以启用或禁用四轮驱动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Molded case current limiting circuit breaker
    • 模壳式限流断路器
    • US5260533A
    • 1993-11-09
    • US779482
    • 1991-10-18
    • John K. LiveseyRichard E. WhiteAlfred E. MaierAmelia M. StayDouglas C. MarksWalter O. Jenkins
    • John K. LiveseyRichard E. WhiteAlfred E. MaierAmelia M. StayDouglas C. MarksWalter O. Jenkins
    • H01H1/22H01H9/38H01H71/02H01H71/50H01H71/52H01H73/04H01H77/10H01H5/23
    • H01H77/105H01H1/226H01H71/0228H01H71/501H01H71/505H01H71/521H01H71/525H01H73/04H01H9/383
    • A molded case circuit breaker having current limiting capabilities is dimensionally optimized for relatively smaller frame size circuit breakers. The handle yoke is supported with rollers thereby allowing the crossbar to be disposed in the space normally utilized for the handle yoke pivot axis. A clinch joint arcer assembly with a plurality of arcing contact arms, each pivotally connected by a clinch joint to a pivotally mounted main contact arm permits additional main contact arms to be provided in the same space normally occupied by the arcing contact arms alone. Additionally, arcing contact spring housings protect the arcing contact springs from deterioration due to corrosive ionizing gases generated during interruption. A positive off link assembly prevents the operating handle from being placed on an OFF position when the main contacts are welded together and transfers the force applied to the operating handle to the upper link to allow the weld to be broken. Lastly, a reversible barrier in one of the sidewalls allows in one position circuit breaker auxiliaries, located in the outside pole compartments, to communicate with the operating mechanism and the operating handle. For circuit breakers without auxiliaries, the barrier acts as an interphase gas barrier.
    • 具有电流限制能力的塑壳断路器针对相对较小的框架尺寸断路器进行尺寸优化。 手柄轭用辊支撑,从而允许横杆设置在通常用于手柄轭枢轴的空间中。 具有多个电弧接触臂的夹紧接头锻炼组件,每个通过紧固接头枢转地连接到枢转安装的主接触臂,允许附加的主接触臂设置在通常由电弧接触臂单独占据的相同空间中。 此外,电弧触点弹簧外壳可保护电弧触点弹簧免受中断期间产生的腐蚀性电离气体的损坏。 当主触头焊接在一起并将施加到操作手柄的力传递到上连杆以允许焊缝断裂时,正断开连接组件防止操作手柄被置于OFF位置。 最后,一个侧壁中的可逆阻挡件允许位于外极室中的断路器辅助件在一个位置中与操作机构和操作手柄连通。 对于没有辅助设备的断路器,屏障用作相间气体屏障。