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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Epitaxial extension CMOS transistor
    • 外延扩展CMOS晶体管
    • US09076817B2
    • 2015-07-07
    • US13198152
    • 2011-08-04
    • Chengwen PeiGeng WangYanli Zhang
    • Chengwen PeiGeng WangYanli Zhang
    • H01L29/66H01L29/51
    • H01L29/6656H01L29/517H01L29/6653H01L29/66545H01L29/66628H01L29/66636
    • A pair of horizontal-step-including trenches are formed in a semiconductor layer by forming a pair of first trenches having a first depth around a gate structure on the semiconductor layer, forming a disposable spacer around the gate structure to cover proximal portions of the first trenches, and by forming a pair of second trenches to a second depth greater than the first depth. The disposable spacer is removed, and selective epitaxy is performed to form an integrated epitaxial source and source extension region and an integrated epitaxial drain and drain extension region. A replacement gate structure can be formed after deposition and planarization of a planarization dielectric layer and subsequent removal of the gate structure and laterally expand the gate cavity over expitaxial source and drain extension regions. Alternately, a contact-level dielectric layer can be deposited directly on the integrated epitaxial regions and contact via structures can be formed therein.
    • 通过在半导体层上形成围绕栅极结构的第一深度的一对第一沟槽,在半导体层中形成一对水平台阶包含的沟槽,在栅极结构周围形成一次性间隔物,以覆盖第一 并且通过形成大于第一深度的第二深度的一对第二沟槽。 去除一次性间隔物,并进行选择性外延以形成集成的外延源和源极延伸区域以及集成的外延漏极和漏极延伸区域。 可以在平坦化介电层的沉积和平坦化之后形成替代栅极结构,并且随后去除栅极结构并且在外延源极和漏极延伸区域上横向扩展栅极腔。 或者,可以将接触电介质层直接沉积在集成的外延区上,并且可以在其中形成接触通孔结构。