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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Memory controller as for a video signal processor
    • 内存控制器作为视频信号处理器
    • US5088053A
    • 1992-02-11
    • US121025
    • 1987-11-16
    • David L. SpragueAllen H. SimonAlfred Kwan
    • David L. SpragueAllen H. SimonAlfred Kwan
    • H04N5/907G06F3/153G06F13/00G06F13/18G06F13/30G06T1/60G06T9/00H04N7/24H04N7/32
    • G06F13/18H04N19/50H04N5/907H04N7/24
    • A video signal processing system includes a memory for holding digital data, input and output channel circuitry for reading data from and writing data to the memory and processing circuits for processing data read from the memory to produce data to be written to the memory. Each of the input and output channels produces two types of memory request signals, a normal request signal and an urgent request signal. The normal request signal is produced to gain access to the data in the memory for normal read and wire operations. The urgent request signal is produced to access the memory when the processing circuitry is in a paused state waiting either to obtain data from the input channel or to provide data to the output channel. The normal read and write request signals are handled with substantially equal priority by first scheduling circuitry. The urgent request signals are handled by second scheduling circuits according to a fixed priority scheme. The use of the second scheduling circuitry disables the first scheduling circuitry.
    • 视频信号处理系统包括用于保存数字数据的存储器,用于从存储器读取数据并将数据写入存储器的输入和输出通道电路,以及用于处理从存储器读取的数据的处理电路,以产生要写入存储器的数据。 每个输入和输出通道产生两种类型的存储器请求信号,一个正常请求信号和一个紧急请求信号。 产生正常请求信号以获得对存储器中的数据的访问以进行正常读取和有线操作。 当处理电路处于暂停状态等待从输入通道获取数据或向输出通道提供数据时,产生紧急请求信号以访问存储器。 正常的读写请求信号通过第一调度电路基本相同的优先级来处理。 紧急请求信号根据固定优先级方案由第二调度电路处理。 第二调度电路的使用禁用第一调度电路。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System for controlling arbitration using the memory request signal types
generated by the plurality of datapaths
    • 用于使用由多个数据路径生成的存储器请求信号类型来控制仲裁的系统
    • US5548793A
    • 1996-08-20
    • US230899
    • 1994-04-21
    • David L. SpragueKevin HarneyEiichi KowashiMichael KeithAllen H. SimonGregory M. PapadopoulosWalter P. HaysGeorge F. SalemShih-Wei ShiueAnthony P. BertapelliVitaly H. Shilman
    • David L. SpragueKevin HarneyEiichi KowashiMichael KeithAllen H. SimonGregory M. PapadopoulosWalter P. HaysGeorge F. SalemShih-Wei ShiueAnthony P. BertapelliVitaly H. Shilman
    • G06F9/30G06F9/38G06F13/00G06F15/16
    • G06F9/3885G06F9/30072G06F9/30149G06F9/3802G06F9/3863G06F9/3887
    • A system and method for arbitrating among memory requests. According to a preferred embodiment, the system comprises a global memory and a plurality of datapaths. Each datapath comprises a datapath processor for executing instructions of an instruction sequence and for providing a plurality of memory request signal types in accordance with the instructions, wherein the plurality of memory request signal types comprises instruction memory request signals, scalar memory request signals, first-in and first-out memory request signals, statistical decoder memory request signals, and block transfer memory request signals. Each datapath also comprises local memory, a global port for transferring data between the local memory and the global memory, and a dual port comprising first and second local ports for transferring data between the local memory and the datapath processor, wherein the first and second local ports permit simultaneous transfer of data between the local memory and the datapath processor. The system comprises a data bus coupled to the global memory for transferring data to and from the global memory, and a transfer controller for controlling block transfer and scalar data transfers between the local memory and the global memory over the data bus and for arbitrating among competing datapaths of the plurality of datapaths to grant to a selected datapath access to the data bus in accordance with the signal types of the memory request signals generated by datapaths of the plurality of datapaths.
    • 一种用于在存储器请求之间进行仲裁的系统和方法。 根据优选实施例,系统包括全局存储器和多个数据路径。 每个数据路径包括用于执行指令序列的指令并根据指令提供多个存储器请求信号类型的数据路径处理器,其中多个存储器请求信号类型包括指令存储器请求信号,标量存储器请求信号, 输入和先出存储器请求信号,统计解码器存储器请求信号和块传送存储器请求信号。 每个数据路径还包括本地存储器,用于在本地存储器和全局存储器之间传送数据的全局端口,以及包括用于在本地存储器和数据路口处理器之间传送数据的第一和第二本地端口的双端口,其中第一和第二本地 端口允许在本地存储器和数据路径处理器之间同时传输数据。 该系统包括耦合到全局存储器的数据总线,用于将数据传送到全局存储器和从全局存储器传送数据;以及传输控制器,用于通过数据总线控制本地存储器和全局存储器之间的块传输和标量数据传输,并且用于在竞争中进行仲裁 根据由多个数据路径的数据路径生成的存储器请求信号的信号类型,多个数据路径的数据路径被授权给对数据总线的选择的数据路径访问。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for decoding variable-length encoded data
    • 用于解码可变长度编码数据的装置
    • US4967196A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US175993
    • 1988-03-31
    • David L. SpragueAllen H. Simon
    • David L. SpragueAllen H. Simon
    • H03M7/40H03M7/42
    • H03M7/425
    • Digital image data is encoded using a variable-length code which is described by a group of parameter values. Each parameter value describes a set of code values; each code value corresponds to a possible value of the data which is to be encoded. When the data is encoded, the parameter values are appended to the encoded data. A decoder stores the parameter values into a memory and then combines data values derived from the encoded data with parameter values from the memory to generate decoded data values. Each code word includes a prefix which indicates a number of successive parameter values which are to be summed, and a population index which is to be added to the summed parameter values to produce a decoded data value.
    • 使用由一组参数值描述的可变长度代码对数字图像数据进行编码。 每个参数值描述一组代码值; 每个代码值对应于要被编码的数据的可能值。 当数据被编码时,参数值被附加到编码数据。 解码器将参数值存储到存储器中,然后将从编码数据导出的数据值与来自存储器的参数值组合以产生解码数据值。 每个代码字包括指示要被求和的连续参数值的数量的前缀以及将被加到相加的参数值以产生解码的数据值的总体索引。