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1. 发明授权

US08553334B2 Heads-up display system utilizing controlled reflections from a dashboard surface 有权
标题翻译：使用来自仪表板表面的受控反射的头部显示系统
公开(公告)号：US08553334B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13297980
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： David K. Lambert , Frederick F. Kuhlman , Dwadasi H. R. Sarma , Kris R. Stark , Michel F. Sultan , Gail M. Sylvester
发明人： David K. Lambert , Frederick F. Kuhlman , Dwadasi H. R. Sarma , Kris R. Stark , Michel F. Sultan , Gail M. Sylvester
IPC分类号： G02B27/14 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , B60K35/00 , B60K2350/2052 , B60K2350/2065 , G02B5/045 , G02B26/005 , G02B27/01
摘要： A heads-up display system is configured for use in a vehicle. The system includes a standard vehicle window (i.e. no special coatings), an image projector, and a vehicle dashboard equipped with a faceted reflective surface. The image projector is configured to project an image onto the faceted reflective surface. The faceted reflective surface is configured to reflect the image from the image projector onto a window surface of the standard vehicle window. The window surface is oriented to reflect the image from the faceted reflective surface toward an occupant. The faceted reflective surface may be disposed within a plurality of troughs separated by a plurality of diffuse reflecting partitions. The plurality of troughs may be configured to shield the occupant from extraneous reflections. The faceted reflective surface may include a plurality of electrically controlled facets. The plurality of electrically controlled reflective facets may be an array of electrowetting cells.
摘要翻译：单车显示系统被配置为用于车辆。该系统包括标准车窗（即，没有特殊涂层），图像投影仪和装备有刻面反射表面的车辆仪表板。图像投影仪被配置为将图像投影到刻面反射表面上。多面反射表面被配置为将来自图像投影仪的图像反射到标准车辆窗口的窗表面上。窗口表面被定向成将反射面朝向乘员的图像反射。小面反射表面可以设置在由多个漫反射隔板分开的多个槽内。多个槽可以被配置为屏蔽乘客免受外部反射。多面反射表面可以包括多个电控面。多个电控反射面可以是电润湿细胞的阵列。

2. 发明授权

US08477401B1 Windshield with fluorescent electrowetting display 有权
标题翻译：挡风玻璃带荧光电润湿显示屏
公开(公告)号：US08477401B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13314249
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Frederick F. Kuhlman , David K. Lambert , Dwadasi H. R. Sarma , Kris R. Stark
发明人： Frederick F. Kuhlman , David K. Lambert , Dwadasi H. R. Sarma , Kris R. Stark
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/29 , B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0118
摘要： A windshield assembly that includes a fluorescent electrowetting cell and an opaque electrowetting cell overlying a windshield and configured so the opaque electrowetting cell cooperates with the fluorescent electrowetting cell to contrast an image displayed by the fluorescent electrowetting cell with respect to a field of view beyond the windshield assembly. The ability to contrast the image makes the image easier to see when bright sunlight is present.
摘要翻译：一种挡风玻璃组件，其包括荧光电润湿单元和覆盖挡风玻璃的不透明电润湿单元，并且被配置为使得不透明电润湿单元与荧光电润湿单元配合，以将由荧光电润湿单元显示的图像相对于挡风玻璃外的视场对比部件。对比图像的能力使得当有明亮的阳光时，图像更容易看到。

3. 发明授权

US08503088B2 Windshield display system using electrowetting lenses 有权
标题翻译：挡风玻璃显示系统采用电润湿透镜
公开(公告)号：US08503088B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13332739
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Frederick F. Kuhlman , David K. Lambert , Dwadasi H. R. Sarma , Kris R. Stark
发明人： Frederick F. Kuhlman , David K. Lambert , Dwadasi H. R. Sarma , Kris R. Stark
IPC分类号： G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/01 , G02B26/005 , G02B2027/0118
摘要： A windshield display system for installation into a vehicle that includes a windshield, a transparent display overlaying the windshield, and an array of electrowetting lenses overlaying the transparent display. Each lens of the array is operable to a flat-state where light passes through the lens substantially undistorted, and a shaped-state where emitted light from an underlying portion of the transparent display is directed in order to increase an apparent brightness of the emitted light. The array selectively magnifies pixels or portions of the transparent display, while maintaining vision clarity for the operator in regions of the windshield where images are not being displayed. The array may also outline or highlight images being displayed with a region of distortion of surrounding the image to distort the view of the scene outside the vehicle to help the operator discern the image when the outside lighting conditions are less than ideal.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装到车辆中的挡风玻璃显示系统，包括挡风玻璃，覆盖挡风玻璃的透明显示器以及覆盖透明显示器的电润湿透镜阵列。阵列的每个透镜可操作成光线通过透镜基本上无失真的平坦状态，以及来自透明显示器的下面部分的发射光的成形状态，以便增加发射光的表观亮度。阵列选择性地放大透明显示器的像素或部分，同时在不显示图像的挡风玻璃的区域中保持操作者的视觉清晰度。该阵列还可以概括或突出显示具有围绕图像的失真区域的图像，以使车辆外部的场景的视图变形，以帮助操作者在外部照明条件小于理想时辨别图像。

4. 发明申请

US20140036075A1 WINDSHIELD DISPLAY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： WINDSHIELD显示系统
公开(公告)号：US20140036075A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13562352
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Frederick F. Kuhlman , Dwadasi H.R. Sarma , David K. Lambert , Kris R. Stark
发明人： Frederick F. Kuhlman , Dwadasi H.R. Sarma , David K. Lambert , Kris R. Stark
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G03B21/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0138 , G03B21/2033 , H04N9/3129
摘要： A windshield display system that includes a light source such as a laser configured to project light from a plurality of source locations onto a desired location of a windshield. The number of source locations and relative spacing apart of the source locations is such that light emitted from the source locations and reflected into an eye of an operator is characterized as having a reflected light power less than a reflected power threshold.
摘要翻译：一种挡风玻璃显示系统，其包括诸如激光器的光源，其被配置为将来自多个源位置的光投射到挡风玻璃的期望位置。源位置的数量和源位置的相对间隔使得从源位置发射并被反射到操作者的眼睛的光被表征为具有小于反射功率阈值的反射光功率。

5. 发明申请

US20070296601A1 System and method for determining whether a vehicle operator has an impaired cognitive state 有权
标题翻译：用于确定车辆驾驶员是否具有受损认知状态的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070296601A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11473625
申请日：2006-06-23
申请人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Laci J. Jalics , Dale L. Partin , Harry Zhang , Gerald J. Witt
发明人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Laci J. Jalics , Dale L. Partin , Harry Zhang , Gerald J. Witt
IPC分类号： G08B23/00 , G08G1/123 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/06 , A61B5/082 , A61B5/18 , B60K28/066 , B60W2530/14 , B60W2540/24 , B60W2550/402
摘要： A system and a method for determining whether an operator of a vehicle has an impaired cognitive state are provided. The method includes determining an intoxication indication value indicative of whether the operator is intoxicated, utilizing a controller. The method further includes determining a drowsiness indication value indicative of whether the operator is drowsy, utilizing the controller. The method further includes determining a fatigue indication value indicative of whether the operator is fatigued, utilizing the controller. The method further includes determining a cognitively impaired indication value based on at least one of the intoxication indication value, the drowsiness indication value, and the fatigue indication value. The method further includes generating a signal indicating that the operator is cognitively impaired when the cognitively impaired indication value is greater than a threshold cognitively impaired indication value, utilizing the controller.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定车辆的操作者是否具有受损的认知状态的系统和方法。该方法包括使用控制器确定指示操作者是否醉酒的中毒指示值。该方法还包括利用控制器来确定指示操作者是否昏昏欲睡的困倦指示值。该方法还包括利用控制器来确定指示操作员是否疲劳的疲劳指示值。该方法还包括基于中毒指示值，嗜睡指示值和疲劳指示值中的至少一个来确定认知受损的指示值。该方法还包括利用控制器产生指示当认知功能受损的指示值大于阈值认知受损指示值时操作者被认知损伤的信号。

6. 发明授权

US08400261B2 Interactive phone message control apparatus for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的交互式电话消息控制装置
公开(公告)号：US08400261B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12732323
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： David K. Lambert , Michel F. Sultan , Laci J. Jalics , Francis E. Szczublewski
发明人： David K. Lambert , Michel F. Sultan , Laci J. Jalics , Francis E. Szczublewski
IPC分类号： G05B19/00 , G06F7/00 , G06K19/00 , G08B29/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/6091
摘要： A motor vehicle includes control apparatus for establishing an interactive human-machine interface (HMI) between a vehicle driver and an on-board communication system that is wirelessly coupled to a nomadic communication device carried by the driver. The on-board communication system has the ability to activate the nomadic communication device to check for messages, and the interactive HMI includes a configurable display through which check-message inquiries are selectively communicated to the driver, and an input device selectively manipulated by the driver to accept a check-message inquiry. An HMI controller responsive to sensed vehicle operating condition data and driver manipulation of the input device determines if and when a check-message inquiry should be communicated to the driver.
摘要翻译：一种机动车辆包括用于在车辆驾驶员和车载通信系统之间建立交互式人机接口（HMI）的控制装置，所述交互式人机接口与所述驾驶员携带的游牧通信设备无线耦合。车载通信系统能够激活游牧通信设备来检查消息，并且交互式HMI包括可配置显示器，通过该可配置显示器，选择性地将通话信息询问到该驱动器，以及由驾驶员选择性地操纵的输入设备接受支票信息查询。响应于感测到的车辆操作条件数据和驾驶员操纵输入设备的HMI控制器确定是否以及何时应将通话消息询问通知给驾驶员。

7. 发明授权

US08377705B2 Breath analyzer system and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：呼吸分析仪系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08377705B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12688164
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： David K. Lambert , Michel F. Sultan
发明人： David K. Lambert , Michel F. Sultan
IPC分类号： G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N33/4972 , G01N21/3504 , Y10T436/204165
摘要： A breath analyzer system and method for determining an estimate of blood alcohol concentration of a person. A light source projects light into a sampling region where breath from the person is expected. A first light detector and a second light detector are configured to detect light intensity of light having certain wavelengths at a first time and a second time. Signals from the light detectors at the first time and the second time are used to determine an estimate of the blood alcohol concentration of the person by determining a ratio of a first light detector signal change to a second light detector signal change.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定人的血液酒精浓度的估计的呼吸分析仪系统和方法。一个光源将光线投射到一个抽样区域，那个人的呼吸是预期的。第一光检测器和第二光检测器被配置为在第一时间和第二时间检测具有特定波长的光的光强度。来自光检测器的信号在第一次和第二次被用于通过确定第一光检测器信号变化与第二光检测器信号变化的比例来确定人的血液酒精浓度的估计。

8. 发明授权

US07279132B2 Chemical vapor sensor having an active and a passive measurement mode 有权
标题翻译：具有主动和被动测量模式的化学气相传感器
公开(公告)号：US07279132B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11033703
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert
发明人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12 , G01N7/00 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： B60K28/063 , B60K28/06 , B60K28/066 , B60W2540/24 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/61 , G01N33/4972 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/117497 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： A chemical vapor sensor is provided that measures a chemical species of interest with high sensitivity and chemical specificity. In an aspect, an ethanol vapor sensor is provided, sized for being inconspicuous and on-board a vehicle, having a passive measurement mode and an active breathalyzer mode, for detecting a motor vehicle driver that exceeds a legal limit of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), for use with vehicle safety systems. For the passive mode, a vapor concentrator is utilized to amplify a sampled vapor concentration to a detectible level for use with an infrared (IR) detector. In an aspect, ethanol vapor in a vehicle cabin is passively measured and if a predetermined ethanol level is measured, a countermeasure is invoked to improve safety. In an aspect, an active breathalyzer is used as a countermeasure. The active breathalyzer can be imposed for a number of vehicle trips or for a predetermined time period.
摘要翻译：提供一种化学气相传感器，以高灵敏度和化学特性测量感兴趣的化学物质。在一方面，提供了一种乙醇蒸气传感器，其尺寸适于不显眼和车载车辆，具有被动测量模式和主动呼气机模式，用于检测超过血液酒精浓度合法限度的汽车驾驶员（BAC ），用于车辆安全系统。对于被动模式，使用蒸气浓缩器将采样的蒸汽浓度放大到可用于红外（IR）检测器的可检测水平。一方面，被动地测量车厢内的乙醇蒸汽，如果测量到预定的乙醇水平，则调用对策以提高安全性。在一方面，使用活性呼气机作为对策。主动呼吸机可以施加一些车辆行驶或预定的时间段。

9. 发明授权

US07810444B2 Configurable gauge apparatus including a flat panel display and a mechanical pointer 有权
标题翻译：可配置的仪表装置包括平板显示器和机械指针
公开(公告)号：US07810444B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US12229939
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert
发明人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： G01D11/28 , G01D13/22
CPC分类号： G01D13/04 , B60K37/02 , B60K2350/408 , G01D11/28 , Y10S116/36
摘要： A configurable gauge apparatus includes a flat panel display (FPD) for displaying a user-defined gauge face, a transparent panel spaced from the FPD through which the displayed gauge face is viewed, and a mechanical pointer disposed between the FPD and the transparent panel for indicating a current value of a parameter of interest. The pointer includes a stem and a hub that rotatably supports the stem, and the hub is mounted on the FPD or the transparent panel. Pointer position is regulated either magnetically with a pointer magnet and a magnetic field generator disposed behind the FPD, or electrically with a motorized hub activated with transparent conductors formed on the FPD or transparent panel. The stem of the pointer is illuminated by either the FPD, or a hub-mounted LED activated with transparent conductors. Transparent conductors are also used to form a sensor array for detecting pointer position.
摘要翻译：可配置的量规装置包括用于显示用户定义的表面的平板显示器（FPD），与FPD间隔开的透明面板，通过该FPD观察显示的表面，以及设置在FPD和透明面板之间的机械指针，指示感兴趣的参数的当前值。该指针包括一个可旋转地支撑该杆的杆和毂，并且该轮毂安装在FPD或透明板上。指针位置通过指向磁体和设置在FPD后面的磁场发生器进行磁性调节，或者与由FPD或透明面板上形成的透明导体激活的电动集线器电气调节。指针的杆由FPD或由透明导体激活的轮毂安装的LED照亮。透明导体也用于形成用于检测指针位置的传感器阵列。

10. 发明申请

US20100188232A1 BREATH ANALYZER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：呼吸分析仪系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100188232A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12688164
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： David K. Lambert , Michel F. Sultan
发明人： David K. Lambert , Michel F. Sultan
IPC分类号： G08B23/00 , G01N33/497
CPC分类号： G01N33/4972 , G01N21/3504 , Y10T436/204165
摘要： A breath analyzer system and method for determining an estimate of blood alcohol concentration of a person. A light source projects light into a sampling region where breath from the person is expected. A first light detector and a second light detector are configured to detect light intensity of light having certain wavelengths at a first time and a second time. Signals from the light detectors at the first time and the second time are used to determine an estimate of the blood alcohol concentration of the person by determining a ratio of a first light detector signal change to a second light detector signal change.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定人的血液酒精浓度的估计的呼吸分析仪系统和方法。一个光源将光线投射到一个抽样区域，那个人的呼吸是预期的。第一光检测器和第二光检测器被配置为在第一时间和第二时间检测具有特定波长的光的光强度。来自光检测器的信号在第一次和第二次被用于通过确定第一光检测器信号变化与第二光检测器信号变化的比率来确定人的血液酒精浓度的估计。

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