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1. 发明授权

US07145858B2 Creation of synchronization marks in multilevel optical data storage 有权
标题翻译：在多级光学数据存储中创建同步标记
公开(公告)号：US07145858B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10930930
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： David C. Lee , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman , Gregory S. Lewis
发明人： David C. Lee , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman , Gregory S. Lewis
IPC分类号： G11B5/09 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/1496 , G11B7/24088 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2220/216 , G11B2220/2545
摘要： Creation and detection of synchronization marks for a multilevel data storage medium is disclosed. A sequence of symbols is generated and the sequence of symbols is written to the multilevel data storage medium. A corresponding sequence may be generated by a detector and correlated with read data to detect the synchronization mark.
摘要翻译：公开了用于多级数据存储介质的同步标记的创建和检测。生成符号序列，并将符号序列写入多级数据存储介质。相应的序列可以由检测器产生并与读取的数据相关联以检测同步标记。

2. 发明授权

US06816447B1 Creation of synchronization marks in multilevel optical data storage 有权
标题翻译：在多级光学数据存储中创建同步标记
公开(公告)号：US06816447B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09872486
申请日：2001-05-31
申请人： David C. Lee , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman , Gregory S. Lewis
发明人： David C. Lee , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman , Gregory S. Lewis
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B20/1496 , G11B7/24088 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2220/216 , G11B2220/2545
摘要： Creation and detection of synchronization marks for a multilevel data storage medium is disclosed. A sequence of symbols is generated and the sequence of symbols is written to the multilevel data storage medium. A corresponding sequence may be generated by a detector and correlated with read data to detect the synchronization mark.
摘要翻译：公开了用于多级数据存储介质的同步标记的创建和检测。生成符号序列，并将符号序列写入多级数据存储介质。相应的序列可以由检测器产生并与读取的数据相关联以检测同步标记。

3. 发明授权

US07149178B2 Method and format for reading and writing in a multilevel optical data systems 有权
标题翻译：在多级光学数据系统中读写的方法和格式
公开(公告)号：US07149178B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10877374
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： Terrence L. Wong , Gregory S. Lewis , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Stephen P. Pope , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman
发明人： Terrence L. Wong , Gregory S. Lewis , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Stephen P. Pope , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman
IPC分类号： G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B20/1252 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/013 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1833 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2020/1222 , G11B2020/1268 , G11B2020/1275 , G11B2020/1287 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2537 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/23
摘要： A system and method for reading and writing in a multilevel optical data system is disclosed. The system provides control signals for timing acquisition, level calibration, DC control, AGC, equalizer training and data synchronization. The user data is ECC protected and optionally convolutionally encoded before being combined with the control signals in an information block. The multilevel information block can be written to an optical disc as a series of multilevel marks. The optical disc may also contain an Address in Pregroove signal (AIP) to facilitate synchronization during writing of an information block. The AIP signal has an integer number of address frames per information block.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在多级光学数据系统中读取和写入的系统和方法。系统提供定时采集，电平校准，直流控制，AGC，均衡器训练和数据同步的控制信号。在与信息块中的控制信号组合之前，用户数据被ECC保护并可选地进行卷积编码。多级信息块可以作为一系列多级标记写入光盘。光盘还可以包含预编码信号（AIP）中的地址，以便于在写入信息块期间进行同步。 AIP信号具有每个信息块的整数个地址帧。

4. 发明授权

US06771570B1 Method and format for reading and writing in a multilevel optical data system 有权
标题翻译：在多级光学数据系统中读写的方法和格式
公开(公告)号：US06771570B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09476395
申请日：1999-12-30
申请人： Terrence L. Wong , Gregory S. Lewis , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Stephen P. Pope , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman
发明人： Terrence L. Wong , Gregory S. Lewis , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Stephen P. Pope , Steven R. Spielman , Jonathan A. Zingman
IPC分类号： G11B1722
CPC分类号： G11B20/1252 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/013 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1833 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2020/1222 , G11B2020/1268 , G11B2020/1275 , G11B2020/1287 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2537 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/23
摘要： A system and method for reading and writing in a multilevel optical data system is disclosed. The system provides control signals for timing acquisition, level calibration, DC control, AGC, equalizer training and data synchronization. The user data is ECC protected and optionally convolutionally encoded before being combined with the control signals in an information block. The multilevel information block can be written to an optical disc as a series of multilevel marks. The optical disc may also contain an Address in Pregroove signal (AIP) to facilitate synchronization during writing of an information block. The AIP signal has an integer number of address frames per information block.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在多级光学数据系统中读取和写入的系统和方法。系统提供定时采集，电平校准，直流控制，AGC，均衡器训练和数据同步的控制信号。在与信息块中的控制信号组合之前，用户数据被ECC保护并可选地进行卷积编码。多级信息块可以作为一系列多级标记写入光盘。光盘还可以包含预编码信号（AIP）中的地址，以便于在写入信息块期间进行同步。 AIP信号具有每个信息块的整数个地址帧。

5. 发明授权

US08801838B2 Advanced laminar flow water condensation technology for ultrafine particles 有权
标题翻译：先进的层流水凝结技术，适用于超微粒子
公开(公告)号：US08801838B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13218393
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
IPC分类号： B01D53/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/002 , B01D5/0009 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2257/504 , G01M15/102 , G01N15/065 , G01N2015/0038 , G01N2015/1481 , H04L47/50 , Y02T10/47
摘要： This technology relates to the enlargement by water condensation in a laminar flow of airborne particles with diameters of the order of a few nanometers to hundreds of nanometers to form droplets with diameters of the order of several micrometers. The technology presents several advanced designs, including the use of double-stage condensers. It has application to measuring the number concentration of particles suspended in air or other gas, to collecting these particles, or to focusing these particles.
摘要翻译：该技术涉及通过直径为几纳米至几百纳米的空气中的颗粒的层流中的水冷凝扩大以形成直径为几微米级的液滴。该技术提供了几种先进的设计，包括使用双级冷凝器。它可用于测量悬浮在空气或其他气体中的颗粒的数量浓度，以收集这些颗粒或聚焦这些颗粒。

6. 发明申请

US20110095095A1 FOCUSING PARTICLE CONCENTRATOR WITH APPLICATION TO ULTRAFINE PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：聚焦微粒浓缩器应用于超细颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20110095095A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12910705
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
IPC分类号： B05B1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2202 , G01N1/40 , G01N15/065 , G01N2001/2223
摘要： Technology is presented for the high efficiency concentration of fine and ultrafine airborne particles into a small fraction of the sampled airflow by condensational enlargement, aerodynamic focusing and flow separation. A nozzle concentrator structure including an acceleration nozzle with a flow extraction structure may be coupled to a containment vessel. The containment vessel may include a water condensation growth tube to facilitate the concentration of ultrafine particles. The containment vessel may further include a separate carrier flow introduced at the center of the sampled flow, upstream of the acceleration nozzle of the nozzle concentrator to facilitate the separation of particle and vapor constituents.
摘要翻译：提出了通过冷凝扩大，空气动力学聚焦和流动分离，将精细和超细空气中的颗粒高效浓缩成采样气流的一小部分的技术。包括具有流动提取结构的加速喷嘴的喷嘴集中器结构可以联接到容纳容器。容纳容器可以包括水冷凝生长管，以促进超细颗粒的浓缩。容纳容器还可以包括在采样流的中心引入的单独载体流，在喷嘴浓缩器的加速喷嘴的上游，以便于分离颗粒和蒸汽成分。

7. 发明申请

US20120048112A1 ADVANCED LAMINAR FLOW WATER CONDENSATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ULTRAFINE PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：用于超细颗粒的高级层流水冷凝技术
公开(公告)号：US20120048112A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13218393
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
IPC分类号： B01D47/05 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/002 , B01D5/0009 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2257/504 , G01M15/102 , G01N15/065 , G01N2015/0038 , G01N2015/1481 , H04L47/50 , Y02T10/47
摘要： This technology relates to the enlargement by water condensation in a laminar flow of airborne particles with diameters of the order of a few nanometers to hundreds of nanometers to form droplets with diameters of the order of several micrometers. The technology presents several advanced designs, including the use of double-stage condensers. It has application to measuring the number concentration of particles suspended in air or other gas, to collecting these particles, or to focusing these particles.
摘要翻译：该技术涉及通过直径为几纳米至几百纳米的空气中的颗粒的层流中的水冷凝扩大以形成直径为几微米级的液滴。该技术提供了几种先进的设计，包括使用双级冷凝器。它可用于测量悬浮在空气或其他气体中的颗粒的数量浓度，以收集这些颗粒或聚焦这些颗粒。

8. 发明授权

US07575220B2 Curved slit valve door 失效
标题翻译：弯曲的狭缝阀门
公开(公告)号：US07575220B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10867100
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Yoshiaki Tanase , Billy C. Leung , Gregory S. Lewis , David E. Berkstresser
发明人： Yoshiaki Tanase , Billy C. Leung , Gregory S. Lewis , David E. Berkstresser
IPC分类号： F16K25/00
CPC分类号： F16K51/02 , F16K1/2261 , F16K1/24
摘要： Embodiments of an apparatus for sealing a substrate transfer passage in a chamber are provided. In one embodiment, an apparatus for sealing a substrate transfer passage in a chamber includes an elongated door member having a convex sealing face and a backside. In another embodiment, a chamber having an apparatus for sealing a substrate transfer passage is provided that includes a chamber body having an interior volume, at least one substrate access defined through the chamber body configured to allow passage of a large area substrate therethrough, and a door member having a convex sealing face moveable between a first position that covers the substrate transfer port and a second position clear of the substrate transfer port. In yet another embodiment, the chamber body may be a load lock chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了用于密封腔室中的基底输送通道的装置的实施例。在一个实施例中，用于密封腔室中的衬底传送通道的设备包括具有凸密封面和背面的细长门构件。在另一个实施例中，提供了具有用于密封基板传送通道的设备的室，其包括具有内部容积的室主体，通过室主体限定的至少一个基板通路，其被构造成允许大面积基板通过其中，门构件具有可在覆盖衬底传送端口的第一位置和离开衬底传送端口的第二位置之间移动的凸形密封面。在另一个实施例中，室主体可以是装载锁定室。

9. 发明申请

US20080083274A1 HIGH SATURATION RATIO WATER CONDENSATION DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：高饱和度水凝固装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080083274A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11868163
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis
IPC分类号： G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/065
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing a region of vapor super-saturation and particle growth in a laminar flow by surrounding the particle flow with a saturated or super-saturated sheath flow from which vapor diffuses into the aerosol flow. This method is applicable when the mass diffusivity of the condensing vapor is greater than the thermal diffusivity of the carrier gas, such as is the case when water vapor diffuses into air.
摘要翻译：通过用饱和或超饱和鞘流围绕颗粒流来产生层流中的蒸汽过饱和和颗粒生长区域的装置和方法，蒸汽扩散到气溶胶流中。当冷凝蒸气的质量扩散率大于载气的热扩散率时，例如当水蒸气扩散到空气中时，该方法是适用的。

10. 发明授权

US08528599B2 Pulse width modulated solenoid 有权
标题翻译：脉宽调制电磁铁
公开(公告)号：US08528599B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US10989616
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Kenneth W. Morgan , Thomas J. Hemak , Aaron Wolfson , Thomas A. Horn , Gregory S. Lewis , Howard Saxon
发明人： Kenneth W. Morgan , Thomas J. Hemak , Aaron Wolfson , Thomas A. Horn , Gregory S. Lewis , Howard Saxon
IPC分类号： F16K31/06
CPC分类号： F16K31/0693 , F15B13/044 , F16K27/003 , Y10T137/86622 , Y10T137/87217 , Y10T137/87233
摘要： A pulse width modulated solenoid system having low noise characteristics is described. Noise reduction is primarily achieved by separating the solenoid device from the insulator and the manifold housing through the use of rubber isolators and multiple sets of o-rings, thus preventing metal to metal contact. Additional noise reduction is achieved by encapsulating all of the solenoids, using the insulator, the cover plate, the housing, and the screen carrier. Noise levels are also further reduced by minimizing the impact force of the armature against the sleeve by allowing fluid to vent into the upper area of the sleeve, thus causing a dampening effect.
摘要翻译：描述了具有低噪声特性的脉宽调制电磁阀系统。降噪主要是通过使用橡胶隔离器和多组O形环将螺线管装置从绝缘体和歧管壳体分离出来的，从而防止金属与金属的接触。通过使用绝缘体，盖板，壳体和屏幕载体封装所有螺线管来实现额外的降噪。通过允许流体排放到套筒的上部区域中，通过使衔铁抵抗套筒的冲击力最小化，从而进一步降低噪音水平，从而产生阻尼作用。

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