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1. 发明申请

US20120048112A1 ADVANCED LAMINAR FLOW WATER CONDENSATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ULTRAFINE PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：用于超细颗粒的高级层流水冷凝技术
公开(公告)号：US20120048112A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13218393
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
IPC分类号： B01D47/05 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/002 , B01D5/0009 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2257/504 , G01M15/102 , G01N15/065 , G01N2015/0038 , G01N2015/1481 , H04L47/50 , Y02T10/47
摘要： This technology relates to the enlargement by water condensation in a laminar flow of airborne particles with diameters of the order of a few nanometers to hundreds of nanometers to form droplets with diameters of the order of several micrometers. The technology presents several advanced designs, including the use of double-stage condensers. It has application to measuring the number concentration of particles suspended in air or other gas, to collecting these particles, or to focusing these particles.
摘要翻译：该技术涉及通过直径为几纳米至几百纳米的空气中的颗粒的层流中的水冷凝扩大以形成直径为几微米级的液滴。该技术提供了几种先进的设计，包括使用双级冷凝器。它可用于测量悬浮在空气或其他气体中的颗粒的数量浓度，以收集这些颗粒或聚焦这些颗粒。

2. 发明授权

US08801838B2 Advanced laminar flow water condensation technology for ultrafine particles 有权
标题翻译：先进的层流水凝结技术，适用于超微粒子
公开(公告)号：US08801838B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13218393
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
IPC分类号： B01D53/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/002 , B01D5/0009 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2257/504 , G01M15/102 , G01N15/065 , G01N2015/0038 , G01N2015/1481 , H04L47/50 , Y02T10/47
摘要： This technology relates to the enlargement by water condensation in a laminar flow of airborne particles with diameters of the order of a few nanometers to hundreds of nanometers to form droplets with diameters of the order of several micrometers. The technology presents several advanced designs, including the use of double-stage condensers. It has application to measuring the number concentration of particles suspended in air or other gas, to collecting these particles, or to focusing these particles.
摘要翻译：该技术涉及通过直径为几纳米至几百纳米的空气中的颗粒的层流中的水冷凝扩大以形成直径为几微米级的液滴。该技术提供了几种先进的设计，包括使用双级冷凝器。它可用于测量悬浮在空气或其他气体中的颗粒的数量浓度，以收集这些颗粒或聚焦这些颗粒。

3. 发明申请

US20110095095A1 FOCUSING PARTICLE CONCENTRATOR WITH APPLICATION TO ULTRAFINE PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：聚焦微粒浓缩器应用于超细颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20110095095A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12910705
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis , Steven R. Spielman
IPC分类号： B05B1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2202 , G01N1/40 , G01N15/065 , G01N2001/2223
摘要： Technology is presented for the high efficiency concentration of fine and ultrafine airborne particles into a small fraction of the sampled airflow by condensational enlargement, aerodynamic focusing and flow separation. A nozzle concentrator structure including an acceleration nozzle with a flow extraction structure may be coupled to a containment vessel. The containment vessel may include a water condensation growth tube to facilitate the concentration of ultrafine particles. The containment vessel may further include a separate carrier flow introduced at the center of the sampled flow, upstream of the acceleration nozzle of the nozzle concentrator to facilitate the separation of particle and vapor constituents.
摘要翻译：提出了通过冷凝扩大，空气动力学聚焦和流动分离，将精细和超细空气中的颗粒高效浓缩成采样气流的一小部分的技术。包括具有流动提取结构的加速喷嘴的喷嘴集中器结构可以联接到容纳容器。容纳容器可以包括水冷凝生长管，以促进超细颗粒的浓缩。容纳容器还可以包括在采样流的中心引入的单独载体流，在喷嘴浓缩器的加速喷嘴的上游，以便于分离颗粒和蒸汽成分。

4. 发明申请

US20080083274A1 HIGH SATURATION RATIO WATER CONDENSATION DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：高饱和度水凝固装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080083274A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11868163
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Gregory S. Lewis
IPC分类号： G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/065
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing a region of vapor super-saturation and particle growth in a laminar flow by surrounding the particle flow with a saturated or super-saturated sheath flow from which vapor diffuses into the aerosol flow. This method is applicable when the mass diffusivity of the condensing vapor is greater than the thermal diffusivity of the carrier gas, such as is the case when water vapor diffuses into air.
摘要翻译：通过用饱和或超饱和鞘流围绕颗粒流来产生层流中的蒸汽过饱和和颗粒生长区域的装置和方法，蒸汽扩散到气溶胶流中。当冷凝蒸气的质量扩散率大于载气的热扩散率时，例如当水蒸气扩散到空气中时，该方法是适用的。

5. 发明授权

US08088627B2 On-line gas chromatographic analysis of airborne particles 有权
标题翻译：空气中颗粒的在线气相色谱分析
公开(公告)号：US08088627B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US11008851
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Allen H. Goldstein
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Allen H. Goldstein
IPC分类号： G01N30/06
CPC分类号： G01N30/12 , G01N1/2214 , G01N15/065 , G01N30/68 , G01N30/7206 , G01N30/78 , G01N2030/128
摘要： A method and apparatus for the in-situ, chemical analysis of an aerosol. The method may include the steps of: collecting an aerosol; thermally desorbing the aerosol into a carrier gas to provide desorbed aerosol material; transporting the desorbed aerosol material onto the head of a gas chromatography column; analyzing the aerosol material using a gas chromatograph, and quantizing the aerosol material as it evolves from the gas chromatography column. The apparatus includes a collection and thermal desorption cell, a gas chromatograph including a gas chromatography column, heated transport lines coupling the cell and the column; and a quantization detector for aerosol material evolving from the gas chromatography column.
摘要翻译：一种用于气溶胶原位，化学分析的方法和装置。该方法可以包括以下步骤：收集气溶胶; 将气溶胶热解吸到载气中以提供解吸的气溶胶材料; 将解吸的气溶胶材料运送到气相色谱柱的头上; 使用气相色谱仪分析气溶胶物质，并在气相色谱柱演化时量化气溶胶物质。该装置包括收集和热解吸池，气相色谱仪，包括气相色谱柱，耦合电池和色谱柱的加热输送管线; 以及用于从气相色谱柱析出的气溶胶材料的量化检测器。

6. 发明授权

US5983732A Integrated collection and vaporization particle chemistry monitoring 失效
标题翻译：综合收集和蒸发颗粒化学监测
公开(公告)号：US5983732A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US44854
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Susanne V. Hering , Mark R. Stolzenburg
发明人： Susanne V. Hering , Mark R. Stolzenburg
IPC分类号： G01N1/02 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/24 , G01N1/28 , G01N15/00 , G01N21/76 , G01N30/12 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2214 , G01N15/00 , G01N33/0016 , G01N1/2202 , G01N1/2208 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2015/0046 , G01N2030/128
摘要： An integrated collection and vaporization cell apparatus has a collector and vaporizer cell for collecting airborne particles from sample gas on a collector strip in the cell and a power source connected to the strip for rapidly heating the strip and converting the particles to vapors for analysis without need of removing the strip from the cell. A sample gas director connected to the cell directs sample gas and particles to the collector strip. Particles are collected on the strip by impaction. Rapid heating of the strip vaporizes the particles. A carrier gas flowed into the cell through the director and directly into the cell through a port directs the vapors from the cell to an analyzer port. A measurer connected to the analyzer port measures the amount of vapors and elemental constituents obtained from vaporization of the particles. A humidifier is provided to increase particle collection efficiency. A pre-impactor and denuder are provided to remove large particles and compounds from the sample gas before analysis. A vented housing around the pre-impactor, denuder, humidifier and cell maintains sample gas temperature near ambient temperature. The sample conduit is free of valves.
摘要翻译：集成收集和蒸发池装置具有收集器和蒸发器单元，用于从单元中的收集器条上的样品气体收集空气中的颗粒，以及连接到条带的电源，用于快速加热条带并将颗粒转化成蒸气以进行分析，而不需要从细胞中移除条带。连接到电池的样品气体导向器将样品气体和颗粒引导到收集器条。颗粒通过冲击收集在带上。带的快速加热使颗粒蒸发。通过引导器流入电池的载气通过端口直接进入电池，将蒸气从电池引导到分析器端口。连接到分析器端口的测量器测量从颗粒蒸发获得的蒸气和元素成分的量。提供加湿器以增加颗粒收集效率。提供预冲击器和剥蚀器，以在分析前从样品气体中除去大颗粒和化合物。预冲击器，分解器，加湿器和电池周围的通风外壳保持接近环境温度的样品气体温度。样品导管没有阀门。

7. 发明授权

US06284025B1 Particle microtrap screen 有权
标题翻译：粒子微量捕捉屏幕
公开(公告)号：US06284025B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09412441
申请日：1999-10-05
申请人： Nathan Kreisberg , Susanne V. Hering
发明人： Nathan Kreisberg , Susanne V. Hering
IPC分类号： B01D4508
CPC分类号： G01N1/2208 , B01D45/08 , G01N2001/2223 , Y10S55/14
摘要： A particle microtrap screen apparatus has an inlet, a jet orifice screen with multiple microjet orifices, and a microtrap plate having multiple microtraps spaced opposite the multiple microjet orifices for entrapping particles entrained by the jets and then released by the gas, and impacting in the microtraps with the energy imparted by the gas as the gas turns and flows between the jet orifice screen and the microtrap impact plate. Collection efficiencies of greater than 90% of particles, about 2 micrometers or larger in size, are experienced with pressure drops of less than 5 millimeters of water. The pressure drop does not increase upon increased loading with particles. The jet orifices have widths of D, about 0.5 millimeters, with spacing between orifices of about 5D and trap width and depth of about 4D and 2D, respectively, with about 2D spacing between the jet orifice screen and the microtrap plate. Ultraviolet lamps in a plenum on the inlet side of the jet orifice screen illuminate the particle traps through the jet orifices for sterilizing microorganisms within the particle traps. The jet orifices are circular or rectangular orifices.
摘要翻译：颗粒微量筛网装置具有入口，具有多个微喷嘴的喷射孔筛，以及具有与多个微喷孔相对隔开的多个微捕集器的微捕集板，用于捕获由喷射器夹带的颗粒，然后由气体释放，并在微捕集器当气体转动时，由气体施加的能量在喷射孔筛和微量捕捉板冲击板之间流动。在小于5毫米水的压力下，经历大于90％的颗粒，约2微米或更大尺寸的收集效率。当颗粒的负载增加时，压降不会增加。射流孔的宽度大约为0.5毫米，孔间距约为5D，陷阱宽度和深度分别约为4D和2D，喷射孔筛与微量捕捉板之间的间隔约为2D。在喷射孔屏幕入口侧的增压室中的紫外线灯通过喷射孔照射颗粒捕集器，用于对颗粒捕集器内的微生物进行灭菌。喷气孔是圆形或矩形孔。

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