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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Photonics module apparatus
    • 光子模块装置
    • US5181216A
    • 1993-01-19
    • US844018
    • 1992-03-02
    • David A. AckermanGreg E. BlonderWilliam M. MacDonald
    • David A. AckermanGreg E. BlonderWilliam M. MacDonald
    • G02B6/42H01L33/00H01S5/02H01S5/022
    • G02B6/4234G02B6/4204H01S5/02252G02B6/423G02B6/4232H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48465H01S5/02284H01S5/0683
    • A laser (15) is mounted on a planar surface of a monocrystalline silicon mounting member (12). A spherical lens (20) is mounted in a monocrystalline silicon cover member (13) which, when abutted and registered to the mounting member (12), aligns the spherical lens with the laser so that the output light can be projected along a precise predetermined path. The spherical lens (20) is mounted in a first V-shaped groove (31) which is made in the cover member by masking and etching. A second V-shaped groove intersects the first groove and defines a V-shaped edge in one side of the first groove. The spherical lens is then seated in the first V-shaped groove such that it bears against two points of the V-shaped edge and against one side wall (35) of the first V-shaped groove. A second lens (19) is mounted in the cover member in the same manner as the first lens and directs laser light from a rear facet of the laser to a mirror 30 and hence to a photodetector (21) mounted in the cover member.
    • 激光器(15)安装在单晶硅安装构件(12)的平坦表面上。 球面透镜(20)安装在单晶硅覆盖件(13)中,该单晶硅覆盖件(13)在与安装件(12)抵接并对准时将球面透镜与激光对准,使得输出光可以沿着精确的预定 路径。 球面透镜(20)安装在通过掩模和蚀刻在盖构件中制成的第一V形凹槽(31)中。 第二V形槽与第一槽相交,并在第一槽的一侧限定V形边。 然后将球面透镜安置在第一V形槽中,使得其抵接在V形边缘的两个点上并抵靠在第一V形槽的一个侧壁(35)上。 第二透镜(19)以与第一透镜相同的方式安装在盖构件中,并将激光的激光的后面引导到反射镜30,并由此安装到安装在盖构件中的光电检测器(21)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Article comprising compression bonded parts
    • 制品包括压接部件
    • US5291572A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US4361
    • 1993-01-14
    • Greg E BlonderWilliam M. MacDonald
    • Greg E BlonderWilliam M. MacDonald
    • H01L23/02G02B6/36G02B6/42H01L23/10H01S5/00H01S5/022
    • H01L23/10G02B6/4202G02B6/3652G02B6/3692H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48137H01L2224/48464H01L2924/01079H01S5/02284
    • An article according to the invention comprises two bodies that are joined together by means of a compression bond, such as to form an enclosure. One of the bodies comprises a (exemplarily Au-covered) textured surface region, and the other body comprises a (exemplarily Au) "O-ring" positioned such as to mate with the textured region, substantially surrounding the enclosure. The textured region comprises at least one (typically two or more) "ridge" that substantially surrounds the enclosure and that, after joining of the two bodies by compression bonding, provides a leakage barrier. Optional ridges between said two or more enclosure-surrounding ridges can further reduce the probability of leakage. The bodies exemplarily are Si bodies, with the enclosure serving to provide a controlled environment for a semiconductor laser. In another exemplary embodiment, the article is a flat panel field emission display.
    • 根据本发明的制品包括通过压接而结合在一起的两个主体,以形成外壳。 其中一个主体包括(示例性为Au覆盖)纹理表面区域,另一个主体包括(示例性的Au)“O形环”,其定位成与纹理区域配合,基本上围绕外壳。 纹理区域包括基本上围绕外壳的至少一个(通常为两个或更多个)“脊”,并且在通过压接之后两个体接合之后,提供了泄漏屏障。 所述两个或更多个外壳围绕脊之间的可选脊可以进一步降低泄漏的可能性。 这些机体示例性地是Si体,其外壳用于为半导体激光器提供受控的环境。 在另一示例性实施例中,该物品是平板场发射显示器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods for making microstructures
    • 制作微结构的方法
    • US5439782A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US165203
    • 1993-12-13
    • William H. HaemmerleWilliam M. MacDonaldCasimir R. NijanderJoseph ShmulovichWesley P. TownsendYiu-Huen Wong
    • William H. HaemmerleWilliam M. MacDonaldCasimir R. NijanderJoseph ShmulovichWesley P. TownsendYiu-Huen Wong
    • C23F4/00G02B6/122G02B6/13G02B6/30G02B6/12
    • G02B6/1228G02B6/1221G02B6/305
    • Tapered optical waveguides (33') can be easily made by using photolithographic masking and etching to define on a substrate (21) a first polymer structure (22) having a substantially uniform thickness and a tapered width. The first polymer structure is heated sufficiently to form a meniscus along its entire length. The fluidity causes the material to redistribute itself such that, rather than being of uniform thickness, it has a thickness that varies with its width; consequently, the thickness as well as the width of the first polymer structure becomes tapered. The first polymer is cooled and hardened to form a second polymer structure (22') that has a tapered width and a tapered thickness as is desirable for a tapered optical waveguide. The second polymer structure itself can be used as a tapered optical waveguide, or it can be used to control the reactive ion etching of the underlying substrate. In the latter case, the configuration of the tapered second polymer structure is replicated in a glass substrate, for example, which then may be used as a glass tapered optical waveguide (33').
    • 锥形光波导(33')可以通过使用光刻掩模和蚀刻来在衬底(21)上限定具有基本上均匀的厚度和锥形宽度的第一聚合物结构(22)来容易地制成。 第一聚合物结构被充分加热以在整个长度上形成弯液面。 流动性导致材料重新分布自身,使得不是具有均匀的厚度,而是具有随其宽度而变化的厚度; 因此,第一聚合物结构的厚度以及宽度变得逐渐变细。 将第一聚合物冷却并硬化以形成第二聚合物结构(22'),其具有如锥形光波导所需的锥形宽度和锥形厚度。 第二聚合物结构本身可以用作锥形光波导,或者可以用于控制底层基板的反应离子蚀刻。 在后一种情况下,锥形第二聚合物结构的构造被复制在例如可用作玻璃锥形光波导(33')的玻璃基板中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber package
    • 光纤包装
    • US5367589A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US141889
    • 1993-10-22
    • William M. MacDonaldVictor MizrahiKenneth T. Short
    • William M. MacDonaldVictor MizrahiKenneth T. Short
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02G02B6/34G02B6/44H01S3/06H01S3/1055
    • G02B6/02209G02B6/02204
    • A package that protects an optical fiber from strain or controls the strain to which the fiber is subjected for a desired effect and a method for making the package are disclosed. The package is a sleeve with an internal passage in which a portion of an optical fiber is placed. The optical fiber and the sleeve are made of materials with coefficients of thermal expansion that are the same or different.If the coefficients of thermal expansion are the same, the package protects the fiber from certain strains brought about by a change in temperature that would otherwise result if the package and the fiber were made of different materials. However, by selectively mismatching the coefficients of thermal expansion of the package and the fiber, a change in temperature can be used to bring about a desired change in the wavelength of a grating written in the fiber. The optical fiber is fixed in the sleeve by epoxy or other adhesive means at least at one point in the internal passage of the sleeve.
    • 公开了一种保护光纤免受应变或控制纤维经受的应变达到期望效果的封装,以及制造封装的方法。 封装是具有内部通道的套管,其中放置一部分光纤。 光纤和套管由具有相同或不同热膨胀系数的材料制成。 如果热膨胀系数相同,则包装可以保护纤维免受温度变化带来的某些变化,否则如果包装和纤维是由不同的材料制成的。 然而,通过选择性地使封装和光纤的热膨胀系数不匹配,可以使用温度变化来引起写在光纤中的光栅的波长的期望变化。 光纤通过环氧树脂或其它粘合方式至少在套筒的内部通道中的一个点固定在套筒中。