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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Non-volatile memory read circuit with end of life simulation
    • 非易失性存储器读取电路,具有寿命终止模拟
    • US06791880B1
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10431320
    • 2003-05-06
    • Kazuhiro KuriharaBinh Quang LePau-Ling ChenDarlene HamiltonEdward Hsia
    • Kazuhiro KuriharaBinh Quang LePau-Ling ChenDarlene HamiltonEdward Hsia
    • G11C1606
    • G11C29/026G11C16/04G11C16/349G11C29/02G11C29/021G11C29/028G11C29/50G11C2029/5006
    • A non-volatile memory read circuit having adjustable current sources to provide end of life simulation. A flash memory device comprising a reference current source used to provide a reference current for comparison to the current of a memory cell being read, includes an adjustable current source in parallel with the memory cell being read, and an adjustable current source in parallel with the reference current source. The current from the memory cell, reference current source, and their parallel adjustable current sources are input to cascode circuits for conversion to voltages that are compared by a sense amplifier. The behavior of the cascode circuits and sense amplifier in response to changes in the memory cell and reference current source may be evaluated by adjusting the adjustable current sources so that the combined current at each input to the sense amplifier simulates the current of the circuit after aging or cycling.
    • 具有可调节电流源以提供寿命终止模拟的非易失性存储器读取电路。 包括用于提供用于与正在读取的存储器单元的电流进行比较的参考电流的参考电流源的闪速存储器件包括与被读取的存储器单元并联的可调电流源,以及与可读电流源并联的可调电流源 参考电流源。 来自存储单元,参考电流源及其并联可调电流源的电流被输入到共源共栅电路,用于转换成由读出放大器比较的电压。 可以通过调节可调电流源来评估级联电路和读出放大器响应于存储器单元和参考电流源的变化的行为,使得在读出放大器的每个输入处的组合电流在老化之后模拟电路的电流 或骑自行车。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Erase algorithm for multi-level bit flash memory
    • 多级位闪存的擦除算法
    • US20050276120A1
    • 2005-12-15
    • US10864947
    • 2004-06-10
    • Ed HsiaDarlene HamiltonFatima BathulMasato Horiike
    • Ed HsiaDarlene HamiltonFatima BathulMasato Horiike
    • G11C11/56G11C16/34G11C11/34
    • G11C16/3413G11C11/5635G11C16/3404G11C16/3409
    • Methods of erasing a sector of multi-level flash memory cells (MLB) having three or more data states to a single data state are provided. The present invention employs an interactive sector erase algorithm that repeatedly erases, verifies, soft programs, and programs the sector in two or more erase phases to achieve highly compact data state distributions. In one example, the algorithm essentially erases all the MLB cells of the sector to an intermediate state and corresponding threshold voltage value using interactive erasing, soft programming and programming pulses in a first phase. Then in a second phase, the algorithm further erases all the MLB cells of the sector using additional interactive erasing and soft programming pulses until a final data state is achieved corresponding to a desired final threshold voltage value of the cells. Optionally, the algorithm may include one or more additional phases of similar operations that successively bring the memory cells of the sector to a compacted common erased state in preparation for subsequent programming operations. In one aspect of the method, the actual threshold values and/or data states chosen for these phases may be predetermined and input to the memory device by the user.
    • 提供了将具有三个或多个数据状态的多级闪存单元(MLB)的扇区擦除为单个数据状态的方法。 本发明采用交互式扇区擦除算法,其在两个或多个擦除阶段中重复地擦除,验证,软程序和对扇区进行编程,以实现高度紧凑的数据状态分布。 在一个示例中,该算法基本上将第一阶段中使用交互式擦除,软编程和编程脉冲的扇区的所有MLB单元擦除到中间状态和对应的阈值电压值。 然后在第二阶段中,该算法使用额外的交互擦除和软编程脉冲进一步擦除扇区的所有MLB单元,直到达到对应于单元的期望的最终阈值电压值的最终数据状态。 可选地,该算法可以包括一个或多个类似操作的附加阶段,其连续地将该扇区的存储器单元带到压缩的公共擦除状态,以备后续的编程操作。 在该方法的一个方面中,为这些阶段选择的实际阈值和/或数据状态可以是预定的,并且由用户输入到存储器设备。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Erase algorithm for multi-level bit flash memory
    • 多级位闪存的擦除算法
    • US07251158B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US10864947
    • 2004-06-10
    • Ed HsiaDarlene HamiltonFatima BathulMasato Horiike
    • Ed HsiaDarlene HamiltonFatima BathulMasato Horiike
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C16/3413G11C11/5635G11C16/3404G11C16/3409
    • Methods of erasing a sector of multi-level flash memory cells (MLB) having three or more data states to a single data state are provided. The present invention employs an interactive sector erase algorithm that repeatedly erases, verifies, soft programs, and programs the sector in two or more erase phases to achieve highly compact data state distributions. In one example, the algorithm essentially erases all the MLB cells of the sector to an intermediate state and corresponding threshold voltage value using interactive erasing, soft programming and programming pulses in a first phase. Then in a second phase, the algorithm further erases all the MLB cells of the sector using additional interactive erasing and soft programming pulses until a final data state is achieved corresponding to a desired final threshold voltage value of the cells. Optionally, the algorithm may include one or more additional phases of similar operations that successively bring the memory cells of the sector to a compacted common erased state in preparation for subsequent programming operations. In one aspect of the method, the actual threshold values and/or data states chosen for these phases may be predetermined and input to the memory device by the user.
    • 提供了将具有三个或多个数据状态的多级闪存单元(MLB)的扇区擦除为单个数据状态的方法。 本发明采用交互式扇区擦除算法,其在两个或多个擦除阶段中重复地擦除,验证,软程序和对扇区进行编程,以实现高度紧凑的数据状态分布。 在一个示例中,该算法基本上将第一阶段中使用交互式擦除,软编程和编程脉冲的扇区的所有MLB单元擦除到中间状态和对应的阈值电压值。 然后在第二阶段中,该算法使用额外的交互擦除和软编程脉冲进一步擦除扇区的所有MLB单元,直到达到与单元的期望的最终阈值电压值对应的最终数据状态。 可选地,该算法可以包括一个或多个类似操作的附加阶段,其连续地将该扇区的存储器单元带到压缩的公共擦除状态,以备后续的编程操作。 在该方法的一个方面中,为这些阶段选择的实际阈值和/或数据状态可以是预定的,并且由用户输入到存储器设备。