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1. 发明申请

US20050080340A1 Radiation treatment using x-ray source 有权
标题翻译：使用x射线源的放射治疗
公开(公告)号：US20050080340A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10962247
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Daren Stewart , Paul Lovoi , Thomas Rusch , Alex Lim , Darius Francescatti
发明人： Daren Stewart , Paul Lovoi , Thomas Rusch , Alex Lim , Darius Francescatti
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B6/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B19/00 , A61M25/00 , A61M36/00 , A61N20060101 , A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/1015 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2090/3933 , A61N2005/1003 , A61N2005/1061
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for irradiating living tissue via a cavity or lumen, using an inflatable balloon applicator. In a preferred embodiment the applicator balloon has a balloon skin with x-ray contrast material in relatively low concentration, so that an outline of the balloon will appear sharply when imaged externally. In another preferred embodiment the balloon catheter has a drain for withdrawing liquids from the cavity, which may include channels or texture on the exterior of the balloon. Methods are described for using a switchable miniature x-ray tube, variable as to voltage and current, to achieve accuracy in an isodose profile.
摘要翻译：描述了用于通过空腔或内腔照射活组织的方法和装置，使用可充气球囊施放器。在优选实施例中，施放器气球具有具有相对较低浓度的x射线造影材料的气球皮肤，使得当从外部成像时气球的轮廓将显现出明显。在另一个优选实施例中，球囊导管具有用于从空腔抽出液体的排水口，其可以包括气囊外部上的通道或纹理。描述了使用可变形的微型X射线管的方法，其可变电压和电流，以获得等剂量曲线的精度。

2. 发明申请

US20080004479A1 Radiation treatment using x-ray source 有权
标题翻译：使用x射线源的放射治疗
公开(公告)号：US20080004479A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11820238
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Daren Stewart , Paul Lovoi , Thomas Rusch , Alex Lim , Darius Francescatti
发明人： Daren Stewart , Paul Lovoi , Thomas Rusch , Alex Lim , Darius Francescatti
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/1015 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2090/3933 , A61N2005/1003 , A61N2005/1061
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for irradiating living tissue via a cavity or lumen, using an inflatable balloon applicator. In a preferred embodiment the applicator balloon has a balloon skin with x-ray contrast material in relatively low concentration, so that an outline of the balloon will appear sharply when imaged externally. In another preferred embodiment the balloon catheter has a drain for withdrawing liquids from the cavity, which may include channels or texture on the exterior of the balloon. Methods are described for using a switchable miniature x-ray tube, variable as to voltage and current, to achieve accuracy in an isodose profile.
摘要翻译：描述了用于通过空腔或内腔照射活组织的方法和装置，使用可充气球囊施放器。在优选实施例中，施放器气球具有具有相对较低浓度的x射线造影材料的气球皮肤，使得当从外部成像时气球的轮廓将显现出明显。在另一个优选实施例中，球囊导管具有用于从空腔抽出液体的排水口，其可以包括气囊外部上的通道或纹理。描述了使用可变形的微型X射线管的方法，其可变电压和电流，以获得等剂量曲线的精度。

3. 发明申请

US20050080313A1 Applicator for radiation treatment of a cavity 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射治疗腔的施放器
公开(公告)号：US20050080313A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10683885
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Daren Stewart , Paul Lovoi , Thomas Rusch , Alex Lim , Darius Francescatti
发明人： Daren Stewart , Paul Lovoi , Thomas Rusch , Alex Lim , Darius Francescatti
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B6/00 , A61M25/00 , A61M36/00 , A61N20060101 , A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/1015 , A61M25/1002 , A61M2025/0008 , A61M2025/1086 , A61M2210/1007 , A61N2005/1018
摘要： An applicator for facilitating radiation treatment in a body cavity, particularly post resection, provides for superior wound closure management, with an integrated drain and a flexible main shaft that permits further treatments at intervals without disturbing the wound closure. The drain includes channels in the shaft, and the surface of an expandable balloon of the applicator may have features that help channel the flow of drain liquids toward the cavity entrance. Non-spherical, irregular geometries of balloons are achieved in several different ways. In some embodiments multiple balloons are included, either an inner and outer balloon or a series of balloons extending outwardly from the main shaft. Non-balloon applicators are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于促进体腔中辐射治疗，特别是后切除术的施用器提供了优异的创伤闭合管理，具有集成的排水管和柔性主轴，其允许间隔进一步的治疗而不干扰伤口闭合。排水口包括轴中的通道，并且施加器的可膨胀气囊的表面可以具有帮助将排出液体流向空腔入口的特征。气球的非球形，不规则几何形状以几种不同的方式实现。在一些实施例中，包括多个气囊，内球囊和外球囊或从主轴向外延伸的一系列气球。还公开了无气球涂抹器。

4. 发明申请

US20060171506A1 MINIATURE X-RAY TUBE COOLING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：微型X射线管冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20060171506A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US10789653
申请日：2004-02-28
申请人： Paul Lovoi , John Rieke , Alex Lim , Peter Smith , Thomas Rusch
发明人： Paul Lovoi , John Rieke , Alex Lim , Peter Smith , Thomas Rusch
IPC分类号： H01J35/10 , H01J35/26 , H01J35/24 , H01J35/28 , H01J35/12
CPC分类号： A61N5/1002 , A61M25/003 , A61M25/10 , A61M2025/0004 , A61M2025/0034 , A61M2025/0036 , A61M2025/0039 , A61N2005/005 , A61N2005/1022 , H01J35/32 , H01J2235/1216 , H01J2235/122 , H01J2235/1262 , H05G1/025
摘要： A miniature x-ray tube is cooled using a catheter preferably having multiple small lumens for inflow and outflow of coolant. Inflow may be through an outer lumen(s) in a concentric-extrusion catheter, the liquid turning back at the distal end of the catheter to a proximal flow over the anode end of the x-ray tube and through an inner lumen within which the x-ray tube is positioned. A coolant distribution head may engage with the anode end of the x-ray tube, with small orifices so as to distribute coolant essentially evenly over the anode surface. Temperature and flow rate of the inflowing coolant liquid are balanced so as to optimize heat transfer while efficiently carrying coolant through small lumens without the need for high pressures. Some embodiments use the inflation liquid in an applicator balloon as the coolant, with the liquid actively flowing or, in a simplified system, with the liquid static.
摘要翻译：使用优选具有用于冷却剂的流入和流出的多个小流明的导管来冷却微型X射线管。流入可以穿过同心挤出导管中的外腔，液体在导管的远端处返回到X射线管的阳极端上的近端流动并且穿过内腔，在内腔内 x射线管被定位。冷却剂分配头可以与X射线管的阳极端接合，具有小孔，以便将冷却剂基本均匀地分布在阳极表面上。流入的冷却剂液体的温度和流速是平衡的，以便优化热传递，同时有效地将冷却剂携带在小流明中，而不需要高压。一些实施例使用施用器气囊中的充气液体作为冷却剂，其中液体主动地流动，或者在简化的系统中使液体静止。

5. 发明申请

US20080224517A1 LUMBAR SUPPORT AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR A LUMBAR SUPPORT AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A LUMBAR SUPPORT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：用于LUMBAR支持的LUMBAR支持和控制装置和用于控制电动车辆的LUMBAR支持的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080224517A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12129178
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Markus Schussler , Thomas Rusch , Ingo Carl
发明人： Markus Schussler , Thomas Rusch , Ingo Carl
IPC分类号： A47C7/46
CPC分类号： B60N2/66 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/976
摘要： Lumbar support and control device of a lumbar support and method for controlling a lumbar support of a motor vehicle. An electric control device is provided for a lumbar support which has a drive coupled mechanically to an adjusting mechanism for setting the seat contour of the lumbar support. The control device has at least one computer unit which controls a massaging movement of the lumbar support whereby the massaging movement is characterized through several predefinable ideal speeds. Several ideal speeds for one or more adjusting directions of the lumbar support are controllable through the computer unit. For control by the ideal speeds a drive moment of the drive is adapted to an actual load of the drive so that the massaging movement can be controlled substantially independent of the actual time-changeable or locally variable load. The drive moment is consequently changeable through the control device.
摘要翻译：用于腰部支撑的腰部支撑和控制装置以及用于控制机动车辆的腰部支撑的方法。一种用于腰部支撑的电气控制装置，其具有机械地联接到用于设置腰部支撑件的座椅轮廓的调节机构的驱动器。控制装置具有至少一个计算机单元，其控制腰部支撑件的按摩运动，由此通过若干可预定的理想速度来表征按摩运动。通过计算机单元可以控制腰部支撑件的一个或多个调节方向的几个理想速度。为了以理想速度进行控制，驱动器的驱动力矩适应于驱动器的实际负载，使得可以基本上独立于实际的时间可变或局部可变负载来控制按摩运动。驱动力矩因此可以通过控制装置而变化。

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