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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Power monitoring photodiode array with integrated, current sourced reference photodiode
    • 功率监控光电二极管阵列,集成了电流源参考光电二极管
    • US08526811B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12582545
    • 2009-10-20
    • Chuan XieJiaxi KanDennis BurkeDaniel Zhu
    • Chuan XieJiaxi KanDennis BurkeDaniel Zhu
    • H04B10/08
    • H04B10/564
    • A photodiode array includes a plurality of monitoring photodiodes capable operating in a voltage mode configuration each able to provide a voltage indicating an intensity of an incident light. Integrated with the monitoring photodiodes is a reference diode configured to produce reference voltages in response to reference currents supplied to that diode. The monitoring photodiodes and the reference diode may be integrated and have the same current-voltage characteristics and the same temperature, for example by fabricating them on the same substrate. The reference diode is supplied with the reference currents in dark manner, meaning without incident light impinging on the reference diode. The resulting reference voltages, the reference source currents, and the measured photo-voltage from the monitoring photodiodes are than used to determine an optical power value at any temperature within the operation temperature range.
    • 光电二极管阵列包括能够以电压模式配置工作的多个监视光电二极管,每个能够提供指示入射光强度的电压。 与监控光电二极管集成的参考二极管被配置为响应于提供给该二极管的参考电流产生参考电压。 监控光电二极管和参考二极管可以被集成并具有相同的电流 - 电压特性和相同的温度,例如通过在相同的衬底上制造它们。 参考二极管以黑暗方式提供参考电流,意味着没有入射光照射在参考二极管上。 所得到的参考电压,参考源电流和来自监控光电二极管的测量光电压都不是用于确定在工作温度范围内的任何温度下的光功率值。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Power Monitoring Photodiode Array with Integrated, Current Sourced Reference Photodiode
    • 功率监控光电二极管阵列与集成的电流参考光电二极管
    • US20110091207A1
    • 2011-04-21
    • US12582545
    • 2009-10-20
    • Chuan XieJiaxi KanDennis BurkeDaniel Zhu
    • Chuan XieJiaxi KanDennis BurkeDaniel Zhu
    • H04B10/08
    • H04B10/564
    • A photodiode array includes a plurality of monitoring photodiodes capable operating in a voltage mode configuration each able to provide a voltage indicating an intensity of an incident light. Integrated with the monitoring photodiodes is a reference diode configured to produce reference voltages in response to reference currents supplied to that diode. The monitoring photodiodes and the reference diode may be integrated and have the same current-voltage characteristics and the same temperature, for example by fabricating them on the same substrate. The reference diode is supplied with the reference currents in dark manner, meaning without incident light impinging on the reference diode. The resulting reference voltages, the reference source currents, and the measured photo-voltage from the monitoring photodiodes are than used to determine an optical power value at any temperature within the operation temperature range.
    • 光电二极管阵列包括能够以电压模式配置工作的多个监视光电二极管,每个能够提供指示入射光强度的电压。 与监控光电二极管集成的参考二极管被配置为响应于提供给该二极管的参考电流产生参考电压。 监控光电二极管和参考二极管可以被集成并具有相同的电流 - 电压特性和相同的温度,例如通过在相同的衬底上制造它们。 参考二极管以黑暗方式提供参考电流,意味着没有入射光照射在参考二极管上。 所得到的参考电压,参考源电流和来自监控光电二极管的测量光电压都不是用于确定在工作温度范围内的任何温度下的光功率值。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC MODULATION CONTROL FOR MAINTAINING CONSTANT EXTINCTION RATIO (ER), OR CONSTANT OPTICAL MODULATION AMPLITUDE (OMA) IN AN OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER
    • 自动调制控制,用于维持恒定收敛比(ER),或恒定光学调制幅度(OMA)在光学收发器
    • US20130077646A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US11864207
    • 2007-09-28
    • Jiaxi KanDavid HuiSteven Fong
    • Jiaxi KanDavid HuiSteven Fong
    • H01S3/00
    • H01S3/0014H01S5/0617H01S5/06808H01S5/06825H01S5/06832
    • To a laser that has no tracking error a desired laser modulation current to maintain constant Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA) is closely proportional to the laser bias current, lb, at any temperature when the laser is under constant power according to embodiments. To a laser that has tracking error a desired laser modulation current to maintain constant Optical Extension Ratio (ER) is closely proportional to the laser bias current, lb, at any temperature when the laser is under constant power according to embodiments. This phenomenon is appears apply to many if not all types of lasers. A laser modulation control is provided that determines a modulation current based on the laser bias current. Thus, embodiments may maintain performance and compensate for temperature changes without the need to actually measure temperature thereby eliminating the need for temperature sensors and their associated parameter vs. temperature look-up tables or dithering techniques used in the past.
    • 对于没有跟踪误差的激光器,根据实施例,当激光器处于恒定功率时,在任何温度下,所需的激光调制电流保持恒定的光调制幅度(OMA)与激光器偏置电流lb成正比。 对于具有跟踪误差的激光器,根据实施例,当激光器处于恒定功率时,在任何温度下,期望的激光调制电流以保持恒定的光学延伸比(ER)与激光器偏置电流lb成正比。 这种现象似乎适用于许多(如果不是全部)类型的激光器。 提供了基于激光偏置电流确定调制电流的激光调制控制。 因此,实施例可以保持性能并补偿温度变化,而不需要实际测量温度,从而消除对过去使用的温度传感器及其相关参数对温度查找表或抖动技术的需求。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical module having case grounding using bypass capacitor
    • 具有外壳接地的光模块,使用旁路电容
    • US07457337B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US11049622
    • 2005-02-01
    • Jiaxi KanYen-Ping HoTianshu Wan
    • Jiaxi KanYen-Ping HoTianshu Wan
    • H01S3/00
    • H01S5/042H01S5/0683
    • According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical transponder includes a transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA). In one embodiment, the electrical ground of the TOSA may be DC-isolated from chassis ground of the transponder using a blocking capacitor that couples the AC signal path to VDD and that allows the case of the TOSA to float. In an alternative embodiment, the electrical ground of the TOSA may be DC-isolated from chassis ground of the transponder using a blocking capacitor that couples the AC signal path to VDD and a resistor that couples the DC bias level path to internal electrical ground or transponder case ground.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,光学应答器包括发射机光学子组件(TOSA)。 在一个实施例中,TOSA的电接地可以使用将AC信号路径耦合到VDD并且允许TOSA的情况浮动的阻塞电容器与应答器的机架接地直流隔离。 在替代实施例中,TOSA的电接地可以使用将AC信号路径连接到VDD的阻塞电容器和将DC偏置电平路径耦合到内部电接地或应答器的电阻器与应答器的机架接地直流隔离 案例研究