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1. 发明授权

US5544458A Vehicle panel assembly 失效
标题翻译：车载总成
公开(公告)号：US5544458A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US27078
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： Daniel J. Fisher , Douglas Crank , Marc A. Lovell , Sabina J. Houle , James L. Brodie
发明人： Daniel J. Fisher , Douglas Crank , Marc A. Lovell , Sabina J. Houle , James L. Brodie
IPC分类号： E06B3/54 , B29C45/14 , B29C70/76 , B32B7/10 , B60J1/00 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/02 , E06B3/62 , B60J1/10
CPC分类号： B29C45/14434 , B29C70/763 , B60J1/10 , B60J10/30 , B60J10/70 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2709/02 , Y10S425/047
摘要： A single-sided gasketed panel assembly for use as a flush-mounted panel or window in vehicles, buildings, or other structures, as well as a method and apparatus for making such panel assemblies, wherein the panel assembly comprises a sheet-like panel having; a primer layer and at least one polymeric gasket molded to the panel on the primer layer. The primer applied to the panel has a predetermined transition temperature above which improved adhesion properties are exhibited for polymeric gaskets molded thereon when the primer is at or above such temperature. In a preferred embodiment, a gasket is molded from a thermoplastic polymeric material such as PVC onto the primed portion of the panel while the panel is at or above the transition temperature. The resulting bond between the gasket and panel can withstand a shear force greater than 300 pounds per square inch at a rate of 25 millimeters per minute and a 180.degree. peel test force greater than 30 pounds per linear inch at a rate of 25 millimeters per minute after soaking for at least 250 hours in water having a temperature greater than 175.degree. F.The method for manufacturing the panel assembly includes applying a primer having a predetermined transition temperature as a coating to a surface of a panel, heating the panel and primer coating to a temperature at least equal to the transition temperature of the primer, and molding a gasket, preferably of a thermoplastic polymeric material, onto the surface of the heated panel and the primer coating while the temperature of the primer coating is at least equal to the primer transition temperature. The preferred mold assembly includes a mold cavity defined in a facing surface of one mold section and a heat insulative pad in the second mold section, the pad being urged against the surface of a sheet-like panel at a position opposite the mold cavity when the mold sections are closed.
摘要翻译：一种在车辆，建筑物或其他结构中用作平面安装的面板或窗户的单面密封面板组件，以及用于制造这种面板组件的方法和装置，其中面板组件包括片状面板，其具有 ; 底漆层和模塑到底漆层上的面板的至少一个聚合物垫片。施加到面板上的底漆具有预定的转变温度，当底漆处于或高于该温度时，在其上模塑的聚合物垫圈上显示出改进的粘合性能。在一个优选实施例中，垫片由诸如PVC的热塑性聚合物材料模制到面板的底漆部分上，而面板处于或高于转变温度。垫圈和面板之间的结合可以每分钟25毫米的速率承受大于300磅/平方英寸的剪切力，每分钟25毫米的速度可以承受大于30磅每线性英寸的180度剥离试验力在温度大于175°F的水中浸泡至少250小时之后。面板组件的制造方法包括将具有预定转变温度的底漆作为涂层施加到面板表面，加热面板和底漆涂层至少等于底漆的转变温度的温度，并将优选由热塑性聚合物材料制成的垫片模塑到加热面板和底漆涂层的表面上，同时底漆涂层的温度至少等于引物转变温度。优选的模具组件包括限定在一个模具部分的相对表面中的模具腔和第二模具部分中的绝热垫，当所述模具腔在与模具腔相对的位置处，所述衬垫被推压在片状面板的表面上，模具部分关闭。

2. 发明授权

US5665397A Apparatus for making vehicle panel assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于制造车辆面板组件的装置
公开(公告)号：US5665397A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US505483
申请日：1995-07-21
申请人： Daniel J. Fisher , Marc A. Lovell , James L. Brodie
发明人： Daniel J. Fisher , Marc A. Lovell , James L. Brodie
IPC分类号： E06B3/54 , B29C45/14 , B29C70/76 , B32B7/10 , B60J1/00 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/02 , E06B3/62
CPC分类号： B29C45/14434 , B29C70/763 , B60J1/10 , B60J10/30 , B60J10/70 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2709/02 , Y10S425/047
摘要： A mold assembly for forming a panel assembly having a gasket on one surface for use as a flush-mounted panel or window in vehicles, buildings, or other structures includes a mold cavity defined in a facing surface of one mold section and a pressure pad on the second mold section, the pressure pad being urged against the surface of a sheet-like panel at a position opposite the mold cavity with the panel being held against a support surface adjacent the mold cavity when the mold sections are closed. Preferably, the pressure pad is a heat insulative pad which is urged against the panel surface by a resilient member preferably formed from urethane. The support surface and mold cavity are preferably raised above and offset from adjacent portions of the first mold section, and the size of the raised area of the support surface and mold cavity preferably corresponds in size to the area of the pressure pad.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成面板组件的模具组件，其在一个表面上具有用于在车辆，建筑物或其他结构中的嵌入安装的面板或窗口的垫圈，包括限定在一个模具部分的相对表面中的模具腔和所述第二模具部分，所述压力垫在与所述模具腔相对的位置处被推靠在所述板状面板的表面上，当所述模具部分关闭时，所述面板被保持抵靠邻近所述模具腔的支撑表面。优选地，压力垫是绝热垫，其通过优选由聚氨酯形成的弹性构件推靠在面板表面上。支撑表面和模腔优选地在第一模具部分的相邻部分上方并偏移，并且支撑表面和模腔的凸起区域的尺寸优选地对应于压力垫的面积。

3. 发明授权

US5807515A Method for making vehicle panel assembly 失效
标题翻译：制造车辆面板组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5807515A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US504398
申请日：1995-07-19
申请人： Daniel J. Fisher , Douglas Clark , Marc A. Lovell
发明人： Daniel J. Fisher , Douglas Clark , Marc A. Lovell
IPC分类号： E06B3/54 , B29C45/14 , B29C70/76 , B32B7/10 , B60J1/00 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/02 , E06B3/62 , B29C41/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/14434 , B29C70/763 , B60J1/10 , B60J10/30 , B60J10/70 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2709/02 , Y10S425/047
摘要： A single-sided gasketed panel assembly for use as a flush-mounted panel or window in vehicles, buildings, or other structures, as well as a method and apparatus for making such panel assemblies, wherein the panel assembly comprises a sheet-like panel having; a primer layer and at least one polymeric gasket molded to the panel on the primer layer. The primer applied to the panel has a predetermined transition temperature above which improved adhesion properties are exhibited for polymeric gaskets molded thereon when the primer is at or above such temperature. The method for manufacturing the panel assembly includes applying a primer having a predetermined transition temperature as a coating to a surface of a panel, heating the panel and primer coating to a temperature at least equal to the transition temperature of the primer, and molding a gasket, preferably of a thermoplastic polymeric material, onto the surface of the heated panel and the primer coating while the temperature of the primer coating is at least equal to the primer transition temperature.
摘要翻译：一种在车辆，建筑物或其他结构中用作平面安装的面板或窗户的单面密封面板组件，以及用于制造这种面板组件的方法和装置，其中面板组件包括片状面板，其具有 ; 底漆层和模塑到底漆层上的面板的至少一个聚合物垫片。施加到面板上的底漆具有预定的转变温度，当底漆处于或高于该温度时，在其上模塑的聚合物垫圈上显示出改进的粘合性能。制造面板组件的方法包括将具有预定转变温度的底漆作为涂层施加到面板的表面，将面板和底漆涂层加热至至少等于底漆的转变温度的温度，并将垫圈，优选由热塑性聚合物材料涂覆到加热面板和底漆涂层的表面上，同时底漆涂层的温度至少等于引物转变温度。

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