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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Reduced sensitivity melt-cast explosives
    • 灵敏度降低的熔铸炸药
    • US20050230019A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US10995883
    • 2004-11-23
    • Daniel DollJami HanksThomas HighsmithGary LundJohn Niles
    • Daniel DollJami HanksThomas HighsmithGary LundJohn Niles
    • F42B5/16C06B21/00C06B25/06C06B25/34C06B29/16
    • C06B21/005C06B25/06
    • A melt-cast explosive which shares comparable explosive properties to those of COMP B explosives and is melt-pourable and castable under conditions comparable to those of COMP B explosives, but experiences less impact, shock, and thermal sensitivity and avoids the issues of toxicity associated with COMP B. A fundamental and well-accepted component of COMP B, i.e., trinitrotoluene (TNT), is replaced with one or more mononitro-substituted or dinitro-substituted melt-cast binders, such as dinitroanisole, which can be melt-cast without presenting the toxicity drawbacks experienced with the use of TNT. The melt-cast binder can also be combined with a processing aid selected from the group consisting of alkylnitroanilines and arylnitroanilines. Preferably, the composition also includes coarse oxidizer particles and an energetic filler in fine particulate form.
    • 与COMP B爆炸物具有相当的爆炸特性的熔铸炸药,在与COMP B爆炸物相当的条件下可熔融浇注和浇注,但具有较小的冲击,冲击和热敏感性,并避免了毒性相关的问题 使用COMP B。COMP B的一个基本和被广泛接受的组分即三硝基甲苯(TNT)被一个或多个单硝基取代或二硝基取代的熔融流延粘合剂替代,例如二硝基苯甲醚,其可以熔融浇铸 而没有呈现使用TNT所经历的毒性缺点。 熔融粘合剂也可以与选自烷基硝基苯胺和芳基硝基苯胺的加工助剂组合。 优选地,组合物还包括粗氧化剂颗粒和精细颗粒形式的能量填料。