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1. 发明申请

US20050230019A1 Reduced sensitivity melt-cast explosives 审中-公开
标题翻译：灵敏度降低的熔铸炸药
公开(公告)号：US20050230019A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10995883
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Daniel Doll , Jami Hanks , Thomas Highsmith , Gary Lund , John Niles
发明人： Daniel Doll , Jami Hanks , Thomas Highsmith , Gary Lund , John Niles
IPC分类号： F42B5/16 , C06B21/00 , C06B25/06 , C06B25/34 , C06B29/16
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B25/06
摘要： A melt-cast explosive which shares comparable explosive properties to those of COMP B explosives and is melt-pourable and castable under conditions comparable to those of COMP B explosives, but experiences less impact, shock, and thermal sensitivity and avoids the issues of toxicity associated with COMP B. A fundamental and well-accepted component of COMP B, i.e., trinitrotoluene (TNT), is replaced with one or more mononitro-substituted or dinitro-substituted melt-cast binders, such as dinitroanisole, which can be melt-cast without presenting the toxicity drawbacks experienced with the use of TNT. The melt-cast binder can also be combined with a processing aid selected from the group consisting of alkylnitroanilines and arylnitroanilines. Preferably, the composition also includes coarse oxidizer particles and an energetic filler in fine particulate form.
摘要翻译：与COMP B爆炸物具有相当的爆炸特性的熔铸炸药，在与COMP B爆炸物相当的条件下可熔融浇注和浇注，但具有较小的冲击，冲击和热敏感性，并避免了毒性相关的问题使用COMP B。COMP B的一个基本和被广泛接受的组分即三硝基甲苯（TNT）被一个或多个单硝基取代或二硝基取代的熔融流延粘合剂替代，例如二硝基苯甲醚，其可以熔融浇铸而没有呈现使用TNT所经历的毒性缺点。熔融粘合剂也可以与选自烷基硝基苯胺和芳基硝基苯胺的加工助剂组合。优选地，组合物还包括粗氧化剂颗粒和精细颗粒形式的能量填料。

2. 发明申请

US20050067074A1 Metal complexes for use as gas generants 审中-公开
标题翻译：用作气体发生剂的金属络合物
公开(公告)号：US20050067074A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10891958
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Jerald Hinshaw , Daniel Doll , Reed Blau , Gary Lund
发明人： Jerald Hinshaw , Daniel Doll , Reed Blau , Gary Lund
IPC分类号： C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/06 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices, such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以改善气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于气体发生装置，例如汽车气囊。

3. 发明申请

US20050115721A1 Man-rated fire suppression system 审中-公开
标题翻译：人防火系统
公开(公告)号：US20050115721A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10727088
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Reed Blau , James Rozanski , Richard Truitt , Gary Lund , Daniel Doll , Steven Bradley , Ross Guymon , John Holland
发明人： Reed Blau , James Rozanski , Richard Truitt , Gary Lund , Daniel Doll , Steven Bradley , Ross Guymon , John Holland
IPC分类号： A62D1/06 , A62C35/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C5/006 , A62C13/22 , A62D1/06
摘要： A fire suppression system for producing an inert gas mixture having a minimal amount of carbon monoxide, particulates, or smoke. The inert gas mixture may be generated by combusting a gas generant. The gas generant may be a composition that includes hexa(ammine)-cobalt(III)-nitrate. The fire suppression system also includes a heat management system to reduce a temperature of the inert gas mixture. A method of extinguishing fires is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产具有最少量一氧化碳，微粒或烟雾的惰性气体混合物的灭火系统。惰性气体混合物可以通过燃烧气体发生剂而产生。气体发生剂可以是包含六（氨）） - 硝酸钴（III）的组合物。灭火系统还包括用于降低惰性气体混合物的温度的热管理系统。还公开了灭火的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20060011086A1 Reactive material enhanced projectiles and related methods 有权
标题翻译：反应性物质增强射弹及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20060011086A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US11079925
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Michael Rose , Daniel Doll , James Hodgson , Robert Goodell , Randall Busky , Edward Bray
发明人： Michael Rose , Daniel Doll , James Hodgson , Robert Goodell , Randall Busky , Edward Bray
IPC分类号： F42B10/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/207 , F42B12/22 , F42B12/44 , F42C1/10
摘要： A projectile having a reactive material disposed therein is provided. The projectile includes a housing which defines a cavity, the cavity being open at one end of thereof. A reactive material is disposed within the cavity. A tip is coupled with the housing and substantially encloses the opening of the cavity. The housing, the reactive material and the tip are cooperatively positioned and configured so as to define a void space between a surface of the tip and a surface of the reactive material. Upon impact with a target, the tip of the projectile is designed to become displaced within the cavity until it contacts the reactive material and transfers kinetic energy thereto thereby causing ignition of the reactive material. The void space may be defined to provide a desired amount of time between initial impact of the projectile with a target and the subsequent ignition of the reactive material.
摘要翻译：提供了具有设置在其中的反应性材料的抛射体。射弹包括限定空腔的壳体，空腔在其一端开口。反应性材料设置在空腔内。尖端与壳体联接并且基本上包围空腔的开口。壳体，反应性材料和尖端协同地定位和构造成在尖端的表面和反应性材料的表面之间限定空隙。在与目标撞击时，射弹的尖端被设计成在空腔内移位，直到它接触到反应性材料并将动能转移到其中，从而引起反应性材料的点燃。空隙空间可以被定义为在弹丸与目标的初始冲击和随后点燃反应性材料之间提供期望的时间量。

5. 发明申请

US20050199323A1 Reactive material enhanced munition compositions and projectiles containing same 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应性物质增强弹药组合物和含有其的弹丸
公开(公告)号：US20050199323A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10801948
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： Daniel Nielson , Benjamin Ashcroft , Daniel Doll
发明人： Daniel Nielson , Benjamin Ashcroft , Daniel Doll
IPC分类号： C06B25/00 , C06B27/00 , C06B33/08 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/06 , F42B12/02 , F42B12/20 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/44 , F42B12/74
CPC分类号： C06B27/00 , C06B33/02 , C06B33/08 , C06B45/04 , C06B45/105 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/205 , F42B12/207 , F42B12/44
摘要： A reactive material that includes at least one of a fuel, an oxidizer, and a class 1.1 explosive and is formulated for use in a reactive material projectile. The reactive material is formulated to provide at least one of an overpressure of greater than approximately 9 pounds per square inch at a radial measurement of 12 inches from a point of impact on a target, a hole greater than approximately 2 square inches at an optimum penetration level in a target, and pressure, damage, and a flame when the reactive material bullet impacts a target. The fuel may be a metal, a fusible metal alloy, an organic fuel, or mixtures thereof. The oxidizer may be an inorganic oxidizer, sulfur, a fluoropolymer, or mixtures thereof. A reactive material projectile having the reactive material disposed therein is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种反应性材料，其包括燃料，氧化剂和1.1级爆炸物中的至少一种，并配制成用于反应性物质抛射体。反应性材料被配制成提供大于约9磅/平方英寸的超压中的至少一种，在距离靶材上的冲击点12英寸的径向测量处，在最佳穿透处大于约2平方英寸的孔水平在目标，压力，损坏和火焰当反应性物质子弹影响目标。燃料可以是金属，易熔金属合金，有机燃料或其混合物。氧化剂可以是无机氧化剂，硫，含氟聚合物或其混合物。还公开了其中设置有反应性材料的反应性材料抛射体。

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