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    • 2. 发明授权
    • End of injection rate shaping
    • 注射速率成型结束
    • US07059301B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10370000
    • 2003-02-20
    • Alan R. StocknerRichard H. HoltmanDana R. ColdrenMingchun Dong
    • Alan R. StocknerRichard H. HoltmanDana R. ColdrenMingchun Dong
    • F02M1/00B60T7/12
    • F02M63/028F02M45/00F02M45/12F02M47/027F02M57/025F02M59/466F02M63/0015F02M63/004F02M63/0045
    • Fuel injectors equipped with direct control needle valves can add new capabilities to a fuel injection system, but can sometimes have difficulty in achieving low hydrocarbon emissions at levels comparable to ancestor fuel injectors that utilize a simple spring biased needle. The present invention seeks lower hydrocarbon emissions by reducing fuel pressure before the direct control needle valve member has reached its closed position toward the end of an injection event. Reducing fuel pressure can be accomplished in a number of ways depending upon the particular fuel injection system, including spilling fuel pressure in a cam system or possibly relieving pressure on an intensifier piston. By employing this strategy, fuel spray from the fuel injector can effectively end before the direct control needle valve member reaches its closed position, thus avoiding hydrocarbon production that could be caused by a small amount of fuel pushed into the combustion space as the needle moves over the last portion of its movement toward its closed position.
    • 装备有直接控制针阀的燃油喷射器可以为燃料喷射系统增加新的功能,但是有时难以实现与使用简单弹簧偏压针的祖先燃料喷射器相当的低碳氢化合物排放。 本发明通过在直接控制针阀构件已经到达其关闭位置之前通过降低燃料压力来寻求更低的碳氢化合物排放,从而朝向喷射事件结束。 取决于特定的燃料喷射系统,包括在凸轮系统中溢出燃料压力或可能减轻增压器活塞上的压力,可以以多种方式实现降低燃料压力。 通过采用这种策略,在直接控制针阀构件到达其关闭位置之前,来自燃料喷射器的燃料喷射可以有效地结束,从而避免了由于当针移动时被少量的燃料推入燃烧空间而引起的碳氢化合物产生 其运动的最后部分朝向其关闭位置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PRESSURE RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR LOW LEAKAGE CAM ASSISTED COMMON RAIL FUEL SYSTEM, FUEL INJECTOR AND OPERATING METHOD THEREFOR
    • 用于低泄漏辅助公共铁路燃料系统的压力恢复系统,燃油喷射器及其操作方法
    • US20120199101A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13022042
    • 2011-02-07
    • Dana R. ColdrenAlan R. Stockner
    • Dana R. ColdrenAlan R. Stockner
    • F02M69/46F02M51/00
    • F02M47/027F02M57/023F02M63/0035F02M63/0225
    • A fuel system includes a plurality of fuel injectors each defining a nozzle supply passage, a nozzle outlet, a low pressure space, and a drain. The fuel system includes a plurality of mechanically actuated pressure intensifiers each including a tappet and being positioned partially within one of the fuel injectors, and a common rail fluidly connecting with each of the fuel injectors. Each of the fuel injectors further includes an injection pressure control mechanism having an injection pressure control valve. Each injection pressure control valve blocks the corresponding pressure intensifier from the common rail and fluidly connects the pressure intensifier with the low pressure space at a first position, and fluidly connects the pressure intensifier with the common rail and blocks the pressure intensifier from the low pressure space at a second position. Each of the fuel injectors further includes a pressure recovery mechanism having a pressure recovery valve. Each pressure recovery valve blocks the corresponding pressure intensifier from the common rail and fluidly connects the low pressure space and the drain at the first position, and fluidly connects the low pressure space with the common rail and blocks the low pressure space from the drain at the second position. Injecting fuel via operating the fuel system may include operating the fuel system in a low leakage mode where the pressure intensifier displaces fuel at a low pressure, between high pressure injections.
    • 燃料系统包括多个燃料喷射器,每个燃料喷射器限定喷嘴供应通道,喷嘴出口,低压空间和排水口。 燃料系统包括多个机械致动的压力增压器,每个压力增压器包括挺杆并且部分地位于一个燃料喷射器内,以及与每个燃料喷射器流体连接的共轨。 每个燃料喷射器还包括具有喷射压力控制阀的喷射压力控制机构。 每个喷射压力控制阀从共轨阻挡相应的增压器,并将压力增压器与第一位置处的低压空间流体连接,并且将压力增压器与公共导轨流体连接,并将压力增压器与低压空间 在第二个位置。 每个燃料喷射器还包括具有压力恢复阀的压力恢复机构。 每个压力恢复阀从共轨阻塞相应的增压器,并将第一位置的低压空间与排水口流体连接,并将低压空间与共轨相流体连接,并将低压空间与排水管 第二名 通过操作燃料系统注入燃料可以包括以低泄漏模式操作燃料系统,其中增压器在高压注射之间以低压将燃料置换。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Pumping element for a fluid pump and method
    • 流体泵的泵送元件和方法
    • US20090159053A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US12338335
    • 2008-12-18
    • Alan R. StocknerScott F. Shafer
    • Alan R. StocknerScott F. Shafer
    • F02M37/04
    • F02M59/442F02M59/44F02M63/027F04B1/0404F04B1/0421F04B53/16
    • A pumping element for pressurizing a fluid within a fluid pump includes a plunger reciprocally disposed within a bore defined in a barrel. The plunger and barrel at least partially define a pressurization chamber into which fluid is pressurized. A flow path is defined between the plunger and the bore, the flow path permitting fluid to pass from the pressurization chamber during pressurization of fluid disposed therein. A collection chamber is formed between the plunger and the bore, the collection chamber being disposed adjacent to the bore and being part of a cooling circuit for the pumping element. A plurality of weep openings is defined in the barrel and is fluidly connected to the collection chamber. A reduced diameter portion of the barrel forms an annular reservoir that receives fluid from the weep openings.
    • 用于对流体泵内的流体加压的泵送元件包括往复地设置在限定在桶中的孔内的柱塞。 柱塞和桶至少部分地限定了加压室,流体被加压到该加压室中。 在柱塞和孔之间限定流动路径,允许流体在加压设置在其中的流体的加压期间允许流体从加压室通过。 收集室形成在柱塞和孔之间,收集室邻近孔并且是泵送元件的冷却回路的一部分。 在桶中限定了多个流出开口,并且流体地连接到收集室。 桶的直径减小部分形成一个环形储存器,其接收来自漏水开口的流体。