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    • 5. 发明公开
    • NUCLECTOMY METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • NUCLECTOMY方法和设备
    • EP1981423A2
    • 2008-10-22
    • EP06848870.9
    • 2006-11-30
    • Disc Dynamics, Inc.
    • YUAN, Hansen A.HOOK, Scott G.MARTZ, Erik O.AHRENS, Michael
    • A61B17/88A61F2/44A61B17/00A61B17/32A61F2/46
    • A61B17/1606A61B34/10A61B2017/00261
    • A nuclectomy system for creating a nuclear cavity (24) located in an intervertebral disc space (19) and for preparing the nuclear cavity to receive an intervertebral prosthesis. An opening through the annulus (25) is formed along an annulotomy axis (404) to provide access to a nucleus (29). A portion of the nucleus is removed in a first region surrounding the annulotomy axis using at least a first surgical tool (300). Another portion of the nucleus is removed from a second region using at least a second surgical tool (320/ 360). An evaluation mold (13, 13' ) is positioned in the nuclear cavity and a fluid is delivered to the evaluation mold so that the mold substantially fills the nuclear cavity. The amount of nucleus removed is estimated. One or more of the removing steps are optionally repeated as necessary until an adequate amount of the nucleus is removed.
    • 一种用于形成位于椎间盘空间(19)中的核腔(24)并用于制备核腔以接纳椎间假体的核结节系统。 沿瓣环切开轴线(404)形成通过瓣环(25)的开口以提供通向核(29)的通路。 使用至少第一手术工具(300)在围绕纤维环切除术轴线的第一区域中去除一部分髓核。 使用至少第二手术工具(320/360)将核的另一部分从第二区域移除。 评估模具(13,13')定位在核腔中,并且流体被输送到评估模具,使得模具基本上填充核腔。 估计去除的核的量。 根据需要可选地重复一个或多个去除步骤,直到去除足够量的核。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ENZYME TRIGGERED REDOX ALTERING CHEMICAL ELIMINATION (E-TRACE) IMMMUNOASSAY
    • ENZYME TRIGGERED REDOX ALTERING CHEMICAL ELIMINATION(E-TRACE)IMMMUNOASSAY
    • WO2012100078A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • PCT/US2012/021904
    • 2012-01-19
    • OHMX CORPORATIONBERTIN, Paul, A.AHRENS, Michael
    • BERTIN, Paul, A.AHRENS, Michael
    • G01N33/543
    • G01N33/54306C12Q1/005G01N31/22
    • Described are methods for detecting a target analyte in a test sample by providing a solid support comprising an electrode comprising: (i) a self-assembled monolayer (SAM), (ii) a covalently attached electroactive active moiety (EAM) comprising a transition metal complex comprising a self-immolative moiety and a peroxide sensitive moiety (PSM), wherein said EAM has a first E 0 ; then contacting the target analyte and said solid support under conditions wherein said target analyte reacts with a peroxide generating enzyme to generate peroxide and said self- immolative moiety is removed such that said EAM has a second E 0 test sample; and then detecting said second E 0 as an indication of the presence of said target analyte. Also provided are compositions for use in the preceding methods.
    • 描述了通过提供包括电极的固体支持物来检测测试样品中的目标分析物的方法,所述固体支持物包括:(i)自组装单层(SAM),(ii)共价连接的电活性活性部分(EAM),其包含过渡金属 复合物,其包含自身残留部分和过氧化物敏感部分(PSM),其中所述EAM具有第一E0; 然后在其中所述目标分析物与产生过氧化物的酶反应产生过氧化物的条件下接触目标分析物和所述固体支持物,并且去除所述自消除部分,使得所述EAM具有第二种E0测试样品; 然后检测所述第二E0作为所述目标分析物的存在的指示。 还提供了用于前述方法的组合物。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL TRANSPONDER WITH PASSIVE HEAT TRANSFER
    • 具有被动传热的光学传送器
    • WO2007002124A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • PCT/US2006/024037
    • 2006-06-20
    • INTEL CORPORATIONAHRENS, Michael
    • AHRENS, Michael
    • H04B10/152G02B6/43
    • G02B6/4246G02B6/3897G02B6/4284
    • According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical transponder module generates heat when operating and at least a copper heat wick and/or a copper block are disposed in the module body to perform passive transfer of heat from inside the optical transponder module to outside the optical transponder module. The heat wick may be soldered to thermal vias in the printed circuit board that is internal to the optical transponder module and positioned over the laser transmitter circuitry. The copper block may be positioned in a cutout in the optical transponder module body to acts as a heat spreader. Thermal grease, compounds, paste, interface material, etc., may be used to help the conduction of heat.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,光学应答器模块在操作时产生热量,并且至少铜模块和/或铜模块布置在模块主体中以执行从光学应答器模块内部向外部的热量的传递 光转发器模块。 热芯可以焊接到印刷电路板中的热转换器,该通孔位于光发送应答器模块的内部并且位于激光发射器电路之上。 铜块可以定位在光学应答器模块体中的切口中,用作散热器。 导热油脂,化合物,糊剂,界面材料等可用于帮助热传导。