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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Program and erase in a thin film storage non-volatile memory
    • 在薄膜存储非易失性存储器中编程和擦除
    • US06791883B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10178658
    • 2002-06-24
    • Craig T. SwiftJane A. YaterAlexander B. HoeflerKo-Min ChangErwin J. PrinzBruce L. Morton
    • Craig T. SwiftJane A. YaterAlexander B. HoeflerKo-Min ChangErwin J. PrinzBruce L. Morton
    • G11C1600
    • G11C16/0466
    • A non-volatile memory having a thin film dielectric storage element is programmed by hot carrier injection (HCI) and erased by tunneling. The typical structure for the memory cells for this type of memory is silicon, oxide, nitride, oxide, and silicon (SONOS). The hot carrier injection provides relatively fast programming for SONOS, while the tunneling provides for erase that avoids the difficulties with the hot hole erase (HHE) type erase that generally accompanies hot carrier injection for programming. HHE is significantly more damaging to dielectrics leading to reliability issues. HHE also has a relatively narrow area of erasure that may not perfectly match the pattern for the HCI programming leaving an incomplete erasure. The tunnel erase effectively covers the entire area so there is no concern about incomplete erase. Although tunnel erase is slower than HHE, erase time is generally less critical in a system operation than is programming time.
    • 具有薄膜电介质存储元件的非易失性存储器通过热载流子注入(HCI)编程并通过隧道擦除。 这种存储器的存储单元的典型结构是硅,氧化物,氮化物,氧化物和硅(SONOS)。 热载波注入为SONOS提供相对快速的编程,而隧道提供擦除,避免了通常伴随热载流子注入进行编程的热孔擦除(HHE)类型擦除的困难。 HHE对电介质的破坏性更大,导致可靠性问题。 HHE还具有相对较窄的擦除区域,可能不完全匹配HCI编程的模式,从而导致不完整的擦除。 隧道擦除有效地覆盖整个区域,所以不用担心不完全擦除。 虽然隧道擦除比HHE慢,但擦除时间在系统操作中通常不如编程时间那么重要。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gate voltage reduction in a memory read
    • 读取存储器中的栅极电压降低
    • US06751125B2
    • 2004-06-15
    • US10287328
    • 2002-11-04
    • Erwin J. PrinzCraig T. SwiftJane A. YaterSung-Wei LinFrank K. Baker, Jr.
    • Erwin J. PrinzCraig T. SwiftJane A. YaterSung-Wei LinFrank K. Baker, Jr.
    • G11C1604
    • G11C16/3427G11C16/26G11C16/3418
    • A technique for reducing the read gate voltage in a memory array including memory cells having a transistor for storing charge indicative of the value stored in the cell. In one example, a voltage greater than the substrate voltage is applied to the sources of the transistors of the memory cells of the array to increase the threshold voltage of a transistor due the body effect. The read gate voltage is greater than the source voltage which is greater than the substrate voltage. A non read voltage of less than the source voltage is applied to the gates of the transistors of the unselected rows to reduce leakage current. With this embodiment, the threshold voltages of transistors having an erased state can be less than 0V. With some embodiments, the read disturb caused by a gate voltage can be reduced due to the reduction in the gate voltage. In other examples, a negative voltage is applied to the gates of unselected rows to prevent leakage current. Accordingly, the voltage thresholds of transistors having an erased state can be reduced, wherein the read gate voltage can be reduced as well.
    • 一种用于降低存储器阵列中的读栅极电压的技术,包括具有用于存储指示存储在单元中的值的电荷的晶体管的存储单元。 在一个示例中,大于衬底电压的电压被施加到阵列的存储器单元的晶体管的源极,以增加由于体效应引起的晶体管的阈值电压。 读栅极电压大于比基板电压大的源极电压。 小于源极电压的非读取电压被施加到未选择行的晶体管的栅极以减少泄漏电流。 利用本实施例,具有擦除状态的晶体管的阈值电压可以小于0V。 利用一些实施例,由于栅极电压的降低可以降低由栅极电压引起的读取干扰。 在其他示例中,负电压施加到未选择的行的栅极以防止漏电流。 因此,可以减少具有擦除状态的晶体管的电压阈值,其中读取栅极电压也可以减小。