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1. 发明授权

US4219755A Electromotive actuator 失效
标题翻译：电动执行器
公开(公告)号：US4219755A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US778861
申请日：1977-03-18
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill , Charles E. Foster
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill , Charles E. Foster
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H02N2/06 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号： H02N2/101 , H02N2/023
摘要： An electromotive actuator comprises a hollow cylinder within which is an electroexpansive body having attached to each end a metal cup with slotted sides. Inside of each cup there is positioned an electroexpansive disc which, in the absence of excitation, causes the slotted sides, which are called fingers hereinafter, to bend outward, and in the presence of excitation enables them to return to their original position. In the absence of excitation the fingers clamp tightly against the inner surface of the cylinder and in the presence of excitation they spring inwardly and release that surface. By sequencing the excitation of the respective discs and the central body in one embodiment of the invention, the assembly can be made to move in either direction and thereby move an externally extending rod. In another embodiment of the invention, by properly sequencing the excitation of the discs and central body, high torque and fine angular resolution may be obtained.
摘要翻译：电动致动器包括中空圆柱体，其中是电膨胀体，每个端部具有开槽侧的金属杯。在每个杯内部设置有一个电膨胀盘，其在没有激励的情况下使得在下文中被称为手指的开槽侧向外弯曲，并且在存在激发使其能够返回到它们的初始位置。在没有激励的情况下，手指紧紧地夹紧在气缸的内表面上，并且在激励的存在下，它们向内弹并释放该表面。通过在本发明的一个实施例中对各个盘和中心体的激励进行排序，可以使组件在任一方向上移动，从而移动外部延伸的杆。在本发明的另一个实施例中，通过对盘和中心体的激励进行适当排序，可获得高扭矩和精细的角度分辨率。

2. 发明授权

US4011474A Piezoelectric stack insulation 失效
标题翻译：压电叠层绝缘
公开(公告)号：US4011474A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US642309
申请日：1975-12-19
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , B67C3/26 , F04B43/04 , H01L41/053 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： F04B43/046 , B06B1/0607 , B67C3/2614 , H01L41/0471 , H01L41/0533 , H01L41/0831
摘要： By filling the container of a piezoelectric stack with a dielectric fluid under sufficient pressure, or applying sufficient pressure to a solid dielectric, to maintain dielectric particle velocity and piezoelectric particle velocity substantially spaced, dielectric breakdown with consequent arc over and destruction of the piezoelectric stack is prevented.
摘要翻译：通过在足够的压力下填充具有介电流体的压电叠层的容器，或向固体电介质施加足够的压力，以保持介质颗粒速度和压电颗粒速度基本间隔开，随之而来的绝缘击穿与压电叠层的破坏是防止了

3. 发明授权

US4724801A Hydraulic valve-operating system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机液压阀门操作系统
公开(公告)号：US4724801A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US3629
申请日：1987-01-15
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： F01L9/02 , F01L25/06
CPC分类号： F01L25/06 , F01L9/02
摘要： A fluidic valve-operating system has a reciprocally-movable plunger for moving a valve of an internal combustion engine between closed and opened conditions. A main circuit has feed and return paths for flow of hydraulic fluid from a reservoir to the plunger and a pump interposed in the feed path and driven by the engine. A breather circuit has feed and return paths for flow of hydraulic fluid from an accumulator to the plunger. A control valve interposed in the feed and return paths of the respective main and breather circuits is actuatable by a piezoelectric valve for switching each of the main and breather circuits between pressure supply and return flow modes with respect to the plunger. The main circuit when switched to its pressure supply mode applies a drive pressure to the plunger which varies proportionally with the speed of the engine to accelerate the plunger along a drive stroke to move the valve form its closed toward its opened condition. The breather circuit allows pressure relief when the plunger has moved a portion of its total stroke. A chamber containing a gas is connected in flow communication with the pump via a piston to provide a variable pressure spring for applying a return pressure to the plunger which varies proportionally with engine speed, opposes but is less than the drive pressure and causes deceleration and return of the plunger to its initial position when main and breather circuits are in return flow modes.
摘要翻译：流体阀操作系统具有可往复运动的柱塞，用于在封闭和打开状态之间移动内燃机的阀。主回路具有用于从储存器到柱塞的液压流体的流动的进给和返回路径，以及插入在进给路径中并由发动机驱动的泵。通气回路具有用于将液压流体从蓄能器流到柱塞的进给和返回路径。插入在相应的主通气回路和通气回路的进给和返回路径中的控制阀可通过压电阀来致动，该压电阀用于相对于柱塞在压力供应和返回流动模式之间切换主通道和通气回路。主电路切换到其压力供应模式时，对柱塞施加驱动压力，该驱动压力与发动机的速度成比例地变化，以沿着驱动行程加速柱塞，从而使阀形成其关闭状态朝向其打开状态。当柱塞移动其总行程的一部分时，通气回路允许压力释放。包含气体的腔室通过活塞与泵流体连通地连接，以提供可变压力弹簧，用于向柱塞施加返回压力，其与发动机转速成比例地变化，但是小于驱动压力并且导致减速和返回当主回路和通气回路处于回流模式时，柱塞到其初始位置。

4. 发明授权

US4098560A Fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4098560A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US642768
申请日：1975-12-22
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： F02D41/38 , F02D7/00 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/40 , F02M45/04 , F02M47/00 , F02M49/02 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/18 , F02M59/20 , F02M63/00 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/00 , F16J1/10
CPC分类号： F02M49/02 , F02D41/2096 , F02D41/40 , F02M45/04 , F02M47/00 , F02M57/025 , F02M59/105 , F02M59/18 , F02M59/205 , F02M63/0026 , F02M63/0061 , F02D41/408 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine is described, which provides for independent, flexible control of timing as well as quantity of fuel injected. The system is programmable for torque shaping and adaptable to a wide range of engine sizes. It uses piezoelectric valves for controlling injection timing, a shuttle, fuel meter and a gas driven high pressure pump for injecting the fuel into the cylinders.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统，其提供对时间以及喷射的燃料量的独立，灵活的控制。该系统可编程扭矩成形，适用于各种发动机尺寸。它使用压电阀来控制喷射正时，梭子，燃油表和气体驱动的高压泵，用于将燃料喷射到气缸中。

5. 发明授权

US4643155A Variable stroke, electronically controlled fuel injection control system 失效
标题翻译：可变行程，电控燃油喷射控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4643155A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US658264
申请日：1984-10-05
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/40 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/46 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/468 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/2096 , F02D41/40 , F02M59/366 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2400/04 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine utilizes a fuel injection pump in which the pump cylinder is in fluid communication with the fuel injection nozzle and a piezoelectric actuated spill valve. A cam drive actuates the pump piston to achieve a constant velocity during the pumping cycle (constant velocity relative to degrees of rotation of the engine crankshaft). An index wheel connected to either the engine crankshaft or the pump camshaft is used in conjunction with an initial position detector, angular position detector and a pump control unit to close and open the spill valve at predetermine positions of the pump piston during the pumping cycle. The pump control unit includes a computer connected to various engine parameter transducers to adjust the closing and opening of the spill valve to achieve a desired fuel injection volume.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制系统利用燃料喷射泵，其中泵气缸与燃料喷射喷嘴和压电驱动的溢流阀流体连通。凸轮驱动器致动泵活塞以在泵送循环期间实现恒定速度（相对于发动机曲轴的旋转角度的恒定速度）。连接到发动机曲轴或泵凸轮轴的分度轮与初始位置检测器，角位置检测器和泵控制单元结合使用，以在抽吸循环期间在泵活塞的预定位置处关闭和打开溢流阀。泵控制单元包括连接到各种发动机参数换能器的计算机，以调节溢流阀的关闭和打开以实现期望的燃料喷射量。

6. 发明授权

US4325340A Variable pressure fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：变压燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US4325340A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US170387
申请日：1980-07-21
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02M59/105
摘要： A fuel injection system wherein the fuel pressure can be varied or adjustedn accordance with different engine loading conditions. The system includes an accumulator and a source of high-pressure gas for raising the accumulator pressure in accordance with step increases in the fuel pressure. A pressure-operated piston valve is provided to communicate the accumulator with the gas pressure source or with an atmospheric vent, as necessary to raise or lower the accumulator pressure.
摘要翻译：一种燃料喷射系统，其中可以根据不同的发动机负载条件改变或调节燃料压力。该系统包括蓄能器和高压气体源，用于根据燃料压力的逐步增加来提高蓄能器的压力。提供压力操作的活塞阀，用于使蓄能器与气体压力源或大气排放口连通，以提高或降低蓄能器压力。

7. 发明授权

US4397285A Closed loop diesel engine control 失效
标题翻译：闭环柴油机控制
公开(公告)号：US4397285A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US283387
申请日：1981-07-15
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D1/18 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/40 , F02M41/14 , F02M59/20
CPC分类号： F02D35/023 , F02D1/183 , F02D41/2496 , F02D41/401 , F02M41/1416 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/408 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for achieving optimized efficiency combustion in a diesel internal combustion engine utilizes a cylinder pressure detector which measures peak cylinder pressure relative to crankshaft timing and compares it with a speed-load-timing map comprising several engine parameters including engine speed and engine load in order to compensate for various unknown combustion characteristics of the fuels to be used in compression ignition engines, and automatically adjusts fuel injection timing for optimum efficiency.
摘要翻译：用于在柴油机内燃机中实现优化的效率燃烧的方法和装置利用气缸压力检测器，该气缸压力检测器测量相对于曲轴正时的峰值气缸压力，并将其与包括几个发动机参数（包括发动机转速和发动机负载）的速度 - 载荷 - 时间映射以补偿在压燃式发动机中使用的燃料的各种未知燃烧特性，并自动调节燃料喷射正时以实现最佳效率。

8. 发明授权

US4271989A Micro-metering system 失效
标题翻译：微量计量系统
公开(公告)号：US4271989A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US24316
申请日：1979-03-27
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill , Parker C. Smiley
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill , Parker C. Smiley
IPC分类号： F01L25/08 , F04B43/04 , G01F11/08
CPC分类号： F01L25/08 , F04B43/04 , G01F11/086 , Y10T137/8667
摘要： A housing having an inlet port and an outlet port utilizes a variable volume cavity connected to the housing and includes a device for limiting the volume of the cavity which is alternately filled through the inlet port and exhausted through the outlet port using a spool valve. The spool valve is arranged to prevent continuous communication of fluid between the inlet and outlet ports. The volume of the variable volume cavity can be varied using electro-expansive or piezoelectric apparatus. The spool valve is reciprocated between the inlet and outlet ports using an electromechanical device and a motion amplifier.
摘要翻译：具有入口和出口的壳体利用连接到壳体的可变容积腔，并且包括用于限制空腔的体积的装置，其通过入口端口交替地填充并通过滑阀排出通过出口端口排出。滑阀被布置成防止流体在入口和出口之间的连续连通。可变容积腔的体积可以使用电膨胀或压电装置来改变。滑阀在入口和出口之间使用机电装置和运动放大器往复运动。

9. 发明授权

US6040653A Piezoelectric positioner 失效
标题翻译：压电定位器
公开(公告)号：US6040653A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US94901
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H02N2/04 , H02N2/06
CPC分类号： H02N2/043 , H02N2/065
摘要： A piezoelectric positioner. First and second piezoelectric stacks are mounted on a rigid frame. A T-lever defining a yoke and a lever arm is disposed so that the yoke overlies the piezoelectric stacks. A compression element is position so as to hold in compression both stacks in-between the frame and the yoke. A programmable voltage source is programmed to provide elongating voltages alternatingly to the first and the second stacks to cause the stacks to alternatingly expand against compressive forces produced by the compression element so as to cause the yoke to rock back and forth and to cause the T-lever arm to swing back and forth. A tool beam is flexibly connected to the T-lever arm. A tool beam restraint restrains movement of the tool beam to back and forth motion in a single direction. In a preferred embodiment a tool is mounted on the tool beam.
摘要翻译：压电定位器。第一和第二压电堆叠安装在刚性框架上。设置限定磁轭和杠杆臂的T形杠杆被设置成使磁轭重叠在压电叠层上。压缩元件的位置是为了保持在框架和轭之间的两个叠层的压缩状态。可编程电压源被编程为向第一和第二堆叠交替地提供延长电压，以使得堆叠交替地膨胀，抵抗由压缩元件产生的压缩力，从而使得磁轭来回摇摆，杠杆臂来回摇摆。工具梁柔性地连接到T型杠杆臂。工具光束约束限制工具光束在单个方向上的前后运动。在优选实施例中，工具安装在工具梁上。

10. 发明授权

US5925969A Ferroelectric transducers 失效
标题翻译：铁电传感器
公开(公告)号：US5925969A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US733156
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： Cormac G. O'Neill
发明人： Cormac G. O'Neill
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/043
摘要： Ferroelectric transducers each including two cooperating, identically polarized ferroelectric stacks which are excited in opposite polarity. Each transducer includes a yoke assembly for sensing the respective expansions and contractions of the two ferroelectric stacks, mechanically adding these respective expansions and contractions, and applying the sum thereof to a pair of elongated T-levers, which T-levers serve to displace the output element of the transducer.
摘要翻译：每个铁电传感器包括两个相互极化相互偏振的相同极化的铁电叠层。每个换能器包括用于感测两个铁电堆叠的相应膨胀和收缩的轭组件，机械地加上这些相应的膨胀和收缩，并且将它们的总和应用于一对细长的T形杠杆，T形杠杆用于使输出传感器元件。

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