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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Physical layer transceiver architecture for a home network station connected to a telephone line medium
    • 连接到电话线介质的家庭网络站的物理层收发器架构
    • US06771750B1
    • 2004-08-03
    • US09181559
    • 1998-10-29
    • Colin NaylerPhil KellerOikwan TsangHung VoDennis LauYi ChengBoon-Aik AngZhen-Hua Liu
    • Colin NaylerPhil KellerOikwan TsangHung VoDennis LauYi ChengBoon-Aik AngZhen-Hua Liu
    • H04L2503
    • H04L12/2838H04L1/20H04L12/2803H04L2012/2845
    • A physical layer transceiver of a home network station connected to a telephone medium has an architecture enabling adaptation of detection circuitry based on received network signals to enable reliable recovery of data signals. The physical layer transceiver includes an input amplifier that amplifies network signals according to one of 128 gain settings set by a receiver gain control signal. A signal conditioning circuit includes an envelope detector configured for outputting an envelope of the amplified received signal, and an energy detector configured for outputting an energy signal of the amplified received signals. The envelope signal and the energy signal are supplied to slicer threshold circuits, configured for outputting noise, peak, data event and energy event signals based on noise threshold, peak threshold, data transition threshold, and energy threshold signals, respectively. A digital controller controls the input amplifier gain and the threshold values, and adjusts the gain and threshold values based on the noise event signal and the peak event signal within an access ID (AID) interval. Hence, the receiver can be optimized on a per-packet basis for receiving network signals by adjusting the receiver portion during the AID preamble phase of the data packet. Gain control may also be used by the digital controller on the transmitter portion to selectively adjust the output gain for optimizing transmission to a destination home network station.
    • 连接到电话介质的家庭网络站的物理层收发器具有能够基于接收到的网络信号来适应检测电路的架构,以实现数据信号的可靠恢复。 物理层收发器包括输入放大器,其根据由接收机增益控制信号设置的128个增益设置之一放大网络信号。 信号调理电路包括被配置为输出放大的接收信号的包络的包络检测器,以及被配置为输出放大的接收信号的能量信号的能量检测器。 包络信号和能量信号被提供给限幅器阈值电路,其被配置为分别基于噪声阈值,峰值阈值,数据转换阈值和能量阈值信号输出噪声,峰值,数据事件和能量事件信号。 数字控制器控制输入放大器增益和阈值,并且基于接入ID(AID)间隔内的噪声事件信号和峰值事件信号来调整增益和阈值。 因此,可以在每个分组的基础上优化接收机,以通过在数据分组的AID前导阶段期间调整接收机部分来接收网络信号。 增益控制也可以由发射器部分上的数字控制器使用,以选择性地调整输出增益以优化到目的地家庭网络站的传输。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
    • 血压测量系统
    • US20120059267A1
    • 2012-03-08
    • US13218373
    • 2011-08-25
    • Marcelo LamegoMassi Joe E. KianiKen LamCristiano DalviHung Vo
    • Marcelo LamegoMassi Joe E. KianiKen LamCristiano DalviHung Vo
    • A61B5/0205A61B5/022
    • A61B5/1455A61B5/021A61B5/022A61B5/14532A61B5/721
    • A blood pressure measurement system that non-invasively determines an individual's blood pressure can include a noninvasive blood pressure sensor having an optical sensor and a motion sensor. The optical sensor can provide a photoplethysmograph signal obtained from a patient to a processor. The motion sensor can provide a motion signal to the processor responsive to motion of the patient. In one embodiment, the processor calculates or estimates the blood pressure of the patient based on the photoplethysmograph signal and the motion signal. Advantageously, the system can obtain this blood pressure measurement without an occlusive cuff, thereby reducing patient discomfort. In other implementations, the processor calculates a blood pressure-related parameter from the photoplethysmograph and motion signal. The processor can occasionally trigger an occlusive cuff measurement as this parameter changes, thereby reducing the frequency of occlusive cuff measurements.
    • 非侵入性地确定个人血压的血压测量系统可以包括具有光学传感器和运动传感器的无创血压传感器。 光学传感器可以提供从患者获得的光电体积描记器信号到处理器。 运动传感器可以响应于患者的运动而向处理器提供运动信号。 在一个实施例中,处理器基于光电容积描记器信号和运动信号来计算或估计患者的血压。 有利的是,该系统可以在没有闭塞的袖带的情况下获得该血压测量,从而减少患者的不适。 在其他实施方式中,处理器根据光电体积描记器和运动信号计算血压相关参数。 随着该参数的变化,处理器可以偶尔触发闭塞袖带测量,从而降低闭塞袖带测量的频率。