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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Seamless architecture for cable access networks
    • 电缆接入网络的无缝架构
    • US09100206B1
    • 2015-08-04
    • US13436418
    • 2012-03-30
    • Colby BarthDavid WardMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • Colby BarthDavid WardMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • H04L12/28H04L29/06
    • H04L12/2801H04L29/06176H04L45/308
    • In general techniques are described for applying differentiated services with a customer-aware network device. A network device comprising a control unit and an interface may implement the techniques. The interface receives a network packet that is associated with first and second labels. The first label uniquely identifies a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) within a plurality of CMTSs. The second label uniquely identifies one of a plurality of CPE devices coupled to the CMTS. The control unit determines at least one subscriber-specific service associated with the one of the plurality of CPE devices based at least in part on the first and second labels associated with the labeled network packet. The at least one subscriber-specific service comprises a service associated with the one of the plurality of CPE devices. The control unit applies the at least one subscriber-specific service to the labeled network packet received from the CMTS.
    • 一般来说,描述了将差分服务与客户感知网络设备一起使用的技术。 包括控制单元和接口的网络设备可以实现这些技术。 该接口接收与第一和第二标签相关联的网络分组。 第一标签唯一地标识多个CMTS内的有线调制解调器终端系统(CMTS)。 第二标签唯一地标识耦合到CMTS的多个CPE设备中的一个。 控制单元至少部分地基于与标记的网络分组相关联的第一和第二标签来确定与多个CPE设备中的一个相关联的至少一个订户特定服务。 所述至少一个订户特定服务包括与所述多个CPE设备中的一个相关联的服务。 控制单元将至少一个用户特定服务应用于从CMTS接收的标记网络分组。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Allocating and distributing labels for packet encapsulation
    • 分配和分发报文封装标签
    • US09088519B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13525073
    • 2012-06-15
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • H04L12/723H04L12/46
    • H04L45/50H04L12/4645H04L45/507
    • In one example, a network device receives a packet to be forwarded according to a label switching protocol, determines a service to be performed on the packet by a service network device, sends a label request message to the service network device, wherein the label request message indicates support for labels having a particular length, wherein the particular length is larger than twenty bits (e.g., forty bits), and wherein the label request message specifies the service to be performed on the packet, receives, in response to the label request message, a label mapping message defining a label of the particular length, appends the label to the packet to form a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)-encapsulated packet, and forwards the MPLS-encapsulated packet according to the label switching protocol.
    • 在一个示例中,网络设备根据标签交换协议接收要转发的分组,由服务网络设备确定要在分组上执行的服务,向服务网络设备发送标签请求消息,其中标签请求 消息指示对具有特定长度的标签的支持,其中特定长度大于二十位(例如,四十位),并且其中标签请求消息指定要对分组执行的服务,响应于标签请求而接收 消息,定义特定长度的标签的标签映射消息,将标签附加到分组以形成多协议标签交换(MPLS)封装的分组,并根据标签交换协议转发MPLS封装的分组。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Using network labels without standard-defined syntax and semantics
    • 使用没有标准定义语法和语义的网络标签
    • US08711838B1
    • 2014-04-29
    • US13243310
    • 2011-09-23
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/4633H04L12/4645
    • In general, techniques are described for transmitting MPLS labels over a network. More specifically, a network device such a router receives a packet to be forwarded according to a label switching protocol, such as Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). The router may determine a service instance for the packet based on a client device from which the packet originated. The network device may determine one or more services to apply to the packet based on the service instance for the packet and generate a label which having a service instance portion and a service information portion. The network device may append the label to the packet to form an MPLS-encapsulated packet, and may forward the MPLS-encapsulated packet via an output interface according to the label switching protocol.
    • 通常,描述了通过网络传输MPLS标签的技术。 更具体地,诸如路由器的网络设备根据诸如多协议标签交换(MPLS)的标签交换协议来接收要转发的分组。 路由器可以基于从其发起分组的客户端设备来确定分组的服务实例。 网络设备可以基于分组的服务实例来确定应用于分组的一个或多个服务,并且生成具有服务实例部分和服务信息部分的标签。 网络设备可以将标签附加到分组,形成MPLS封装的分组,并且可以根据标签交换协议经由输出接口转发MPLS封装的分组。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Feedback loop for service engineered paths
    • 服务工程路径的反馈回路
    • US09143557B2
    • 2015-09-22
    • US13534121
    • 2012-06-27
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • H04L12/28H04L29/08
    • H04L67/1008H04L67/1025H04L67/1029H04L67/16H04L67/327
    • In general, techniques are described for providing feedback loops for service engineered paths. A service node comprising an interface and a control unit may implement the techniques. The interface receives traffic via a path configured within a network to direct the traffic from an ingress network device of the path to the service node. The control unit applies one or more services to the traffic received via the path and generates service-specific information related to the application of the one or more services to the traffic. The interface then sends the service-specific information to at least one network device configured to forward the traffic via the path so that the at least one network device configured to forward the traffic via the path is able to adapt the path based on the service-specific information.
    • 通常,描述了为服务工程路径提供反馈回路的技术。 包括接口和控制单元的服务节点可以实现这些技术。 该接口通过网络中配置的路径接收流量,将流量从路由入口网络设备引导到业务节点。 控制单元将一个或多个服务应用于经由路径接收到的业务,并且生成与该业务相关的一个或多个业务的应用相关的业务特定信息。 接口然后将服务特定信息发送到被配置为经由路径转发流量的至少一个网络设备,使得配置成经由路径转发流量的至少一个网络设备能够基于服务 - 具体信息。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • FEEDBACK LOOP FOR SERVICE ENGINEERED PATHS
    • 服务工程师的反馈环
    • US20140003232A1
    • 2014-01-02
    • US13534121
    • 2012-06-27
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • H04L12/24H04L12/56
    • H04L67/1008H04L67/1025H04L67/1029H04L67/16H04L67/327
    • In general, techniques are described for providing feedback loops for service engineered paths. A service node comprising an interface and a control unit may implement the techniques. The interface receives traffic via a path configured within a network to direct the traffic from an ingress network device of the path to the service node. The control unit applies one or more services to the traffic received via the path and generates service-specific information related to the application of the one or more services to the traffic. The interface then sends the service-specific information to at least one network device configured to forward the traffic via the path so that the at least one network device configured to forward the traffic via the path is able to adapt the path based on the service-specific information.
    • 通常,描述了为服务工程路径提供反馈回路的技术。 包括接口和控制单元的服务节点可以实现这些技术。 该接口通过网络中配置的路径接收流量,将流量从路由入口网络设备引导到业务节点。 控制单元将一个或多个服务应用于经由路径接收到的业务,并且生成与该业务相关的一个或多个业务的应用相关的业务特定信息。 接口然后将服务特定信息发送到被配置为经由路径转发流量的至少一个网络设备,使得配置成经由路径转发流量的至少一个网络设备能够基于服务 - 具体信息。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ALLOCATING AND DISTRIBUTING LABELS FOR PACKET ENCAPSULATION
    • 分发和分发标签进行包装封装
    • US20130336315A1
    • 2013-12-19
    • US13525073
    • 2012-06-15
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/50H04L12/4645H04L45/507
    • In one example, a network device receives a packet to be forwarded according to a label switching protocol, determines a service to be performed on the packet by a service network device, sends a label request message to the service network device, wherein the label request message indicates support for labels having a particular length, wherein the particular length is larger than twenty bits (e.g., forty bits), and wherein the label request message specifies the service to be performed on the packet, receives, in response to the label request message, a label mapping message defining a label of the particular length, appends the label to the packet to form a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)-encapsulated packet, and forwards the MPLS-encapsulated packet according to the label switching protocol.
    • 在一个示例中,网络设备根据标签交换协议接收要转发的分组,由服务网络设备确定要在分组上执行的服务,向服务网络设备发送标签请求消息,其中标签请求 消息指示对具有特定长度的标签的支持,其中特定长度大于二十位(例如,四十位),并且其中标签请求消息指定要对分组执行的服务,响应于标签请求而接收 消息,定义特定长度的标签的标签映射消息,将标签附加到分组以形成多协议标签交换(MPLS)封装的分组,并根据标签交换协议转发MPLS封装的分组。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING OF NETWORK DEVICE TASKS
    • 网络设备任务的分布式处理
    • US20130346470A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13533780
    • 2012-06-26
    • Joel ObstfeldDavid WardColby BarthMu Lin
    • Joel ObstfeldDavid WardColby BarthMu Lin
    • G06F15/16G06F9/455
    • G06F9/5044G06F9/45558G06F2009/45595
    • Techniques are described for distributing network device tasks across virtual machines executing in a computing cloud. A network device includes a network interface to send and receive messages, a routing unit comprising one or more processors configured to execute a version of a network operating system, and a virtual machine agent. The virtual machine agent is configured to identify a virtual machine executing at a computing cloud communicatively coupled to the network device, wherein the identified virtual machine executes an instance of the version of the network operating system, to send, using the at least one network interface and to the virtual machine, a request to perform a task, and to receive, using the at least one network interface and from the virtual machine, a task response that includes a result of performing the task. The routing unit is configured to update the network device based on the result.
    • 描述了在计算云中执行的虚拟机之间分配网络设备任务的技术。 网络设备包括用于发送和接收消息的网络接口,包括被配置为执行网络操作系统的版本的一个或多个处理器的路由单元和虚拟机代理。 虚拟机代理被配置为识别在通信地耦合到网络设备的计算云执行的虚拟机,其中所识别的虚拟机执行网络操作系统的版本的实例,以使用所述至少一个网络接口 以及向所述虚拟机发送执行任务的请求,以及使用所述至少一个网络接口和从所述虚拟机接收包括执行所述任务的结果的任务响应。 路由单元被配置为基于结果来更新网络设备。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Weighted equal-cost multipath
    • 加权等价多路径
    • US08787400B1
    • 2014-07-22
    • US13536669
    • 2012-06-28
    • Colby BarthKireeti KompellaDavid WardJoel ObstfeldHannes GredlerJohn E. Drake
    • Colby BarthKireeti KompellaDavid WardJoel ObstfeldHannes GredlerJohn E. Drake
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/24H04L45/125
    • Routers balance network traffic among multiple paths through a network according to an amount of bandwidth that can be sent on an outgoing interface computed for each of the paths. For example, a router receives a link bandwidth for network links that are positioned between the first router and a second router of the network, and selects a plurality of forwarding paths from the first router to the second router. Upon determining that one of the network links is shared by multiple of the plurality of forwarding paths, the router computes a path bandwidth for each of the plurality of outgoing interfaces so as to account for splitting of link bandwidth of the shared network link across the multiple forwarding paths that share the network link. The router assigns packet flows to the forwarding paths based at least on the computed amount of bandwidth for each of the outgoing interfaces.
    • 路由器根据可以在为每个路径计算的出站接口上发送的带宽量,通过网络平衡多个路径之间的网络流量。 例如,路由器接收位于第一路由器和网络的第二路由器之间的网络链路的链路带宽,并且从第一路由器到第二路由器选择多条转发路径。 在确定所述网络链路中的一个由所述多个转发路径中的多个转发路径共享时,所述路由器计算所述多个输出接口中的每一个的路径带宽,以便考虑所述共享网络链路在所述多个转发路径中的链路带宽的分割 共享网络链路的转发路径。 路由器至少基于计算出的每个输出接口的带宽量将分组流分配给转发路径。