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1. 发明申请

US20100162971A1 LIQUID COOLING DEVICE IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机中的液体冷却装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100162971A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12160797
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Gerd Kaibel , Dirk Neumann
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Gerd Kaibel , Dirk Neumann
IPC分类号： F01P9/00 , B21K3/00
CPC分类号： F01P3/02 , F01P7/165 , F01P2003/027 , F01P2003/182 , F28D2021/0094 , F28F13/185 , Y10T29/49231
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for liquid cooling of an internal combustion engine (11) and a process for producing it. The apparatus of the invention comprises a cooling circuit (13) which comprises at least one cooling channel (23, 24, 41) for a liquid coolant which is in thermal contact with at least one component (12a, 12b, 31) of the internal combustion engine (11), wherein a wall of the cooling channel (23, 24, 41) which comes into contact with the coolant has a microstructured surface having a certain porosity and roughness at least in a subregion. According to the invention, such an apparatus is produced by constructing a cooling circuit for a liquid coolant which has cooling channels which can at least partly be brought into thermal contact with the internal combustion engine, wherein a microstructured surface is produced on at least part of the walls of the cooling channels which come into contact with the liquid coolant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及内燃机（11）的液体冷却装置及其制造方法。本发明的装置包括冷却回路（13），该冷却回路包括至少一个用于液体冷却剂的冷却通道（23,24,41），该冷却通道与内部的至少一个部件（12a，12b，31）热接触内燃机（11），其中与冷却剂接触的冷却通道（23,24,41）的壁具有至少在一个次级区域中具有一定孔隙率和粗糙度的微结构化表面。根据本发明，这种装置是通过构造一种具有冷却通道的冷却回路来制造的，所述冷却回路具有至少部分地与内燃机热接触的冷却通道，其中微结构化表面在至少部分与液体冷却剂接触的冷却通道的壁。

2. 发明授权

US08454854B2 Glycerin-containing antifreezing agent concentrates with corrosion protection 有权
标题翻译：含甘油的防冻剂浓缩防腐
公开(公告)号：US08454854B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13043836
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Colin Irwin , Matthias Kiefer
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Colin Irwin , Matthias Kiefer
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C09K5/10 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/10
摘要： The present invention relates to antifreeze/anticorrosion concentrates comprising from 10 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the concentrate, of glycerol, to processes for preparing such concentrates from superconcentrates, to aqueous coolant compositions from these concentrates, and to their use, for example in internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及防冻/防腐浓缩物，其包含10至50重量％，基于浓缩物的总量，甘油，用于从超浓缩物制备这种浓缩物的方法，从这些浓缩物到含水冷却剂组合物，以及它们例如在内燃机中使用。

3. 发明授权

US07976998B2 Apparatus for the deionization of cooling media for fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池冷却介质去离子的装置
公开(公告)号：US07976998B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11802476
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Andreas Fischer
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Andreas Fischer
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the deionization of a cooling medium in a fuel cell (11) circulating in a cooling circuit (20), in which the cooling medium is subjected to at least intermittent, but preferably continuous, electrochemical deionization. To this end, at least one electrode deionization cell (23) , through which a diluate stream (27) serving as cooling medium and a concentrate stream (28) flow, is arranged in the cooling circuit. The concentrate stream (28) may be part of a secondary cooling circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在冷却回路（20）中循环的燃料电池（11）中的冷却介质去离子的方法，其中冷却介质经历至少间歇但优选连续的电化学去离子。为此，在冷却回路中设置至少一个电极去离子电池（23），作为冷却介质的稀释流（27）和浓缩物流（28）流过该电极去离子电池。浓缩物流（28）可以是二次冷却回路的一部分。

4. 发明申请

US20070259237A1 APPARATUS FOR THE DEIONIZATION OF COOLING MEDIA FOR FUEL CELLS 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池冷却介质的消除装置
公开(公告)号：US20070259237A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11802476
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Andreas Fischer
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Andreas Fischer
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the deionization of a cooling medium in a fuel cell (11) circulating in a cooling circuit (20), in which the cooling medium is subjected to at least intermittent, but preferably continuous, electrochemical deionization. To this end, at least one electrode deionization cell (23) , through which a diluate stream (27) serving as cooling medium and a concentrate stream (28) flow, is arranged in the cooling circuit. The concentrate stream (28) may be part of a secondary cooling circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在冷却回路（20）中循环的燃料电池（11）中的冷却介质去离子的方法，其中冷却介质经历至少间歇但优选连续的电化学去离子。为此，在冷却回路中设置至少一个电极去离子电池（23），作为冷却介质的稀释流（27）和浓缩物流（28）流过该电极去离子电池。浓缩物流（28）可以是二次冷却回路的一部分。

5. 发明授权

US07235319B2 Method and device for deionizing cooling media for fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池去离子冷却介质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07235319B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10466562
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Andreas Fischer
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Andreas Fischer
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the deionization of a cooling medium in a fuel cell (11) circulating in a cooling circuit (20), in which the cooling medium is subjected to at least intermittent, but preferably continuous, electrochemical deionization. To this end, at least one electrode deionization cell (23), through which a diluate stream (27) serving as cooling medium and a concentrate stream (28) flow, is arranged in the cooling circuit. The concentrate stream (28) may be part of a secondary cooling circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在冷却回路（20）中循环的燃料电池（11）中的冷却介质去离子的方法，其中冷却介质经历至少间歇但优选连续的电化学去离子。为此，在冷却回路中设置至少一个电极去离子电池（23），作为冷却介质的稀释流（27）和浓缩物流（28）流过该电极去离子电池。浓缩物流（28）可以是二次冷却回路的一部分。

6. 发明申请

US20060180793A1 Thermal liquids providing glass corrosion protection especially for solar systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供玻璃防腐保护的热液体，特别适用于太阳能系统
公开(公告)号：US20060180793A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10542776
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Bernd Wenderoth , Claudius Kormann , Horst Zollner , Ladislaus Meszaros , Frank Hillerns
发明人： Bernd Wenderoth , Claudius Kormann , Horst Zollner , Ladislaus Meszaros , Frank Hillerns
IPC分类号： C23F11/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C09K5/10
摘要： A heat transfer liquid concentrate comprises, in addition to at least one glycol, a) from 0.05 to 10, preferably from 0.1 to 5, % by weight of one or more aliphatic amines of the formula (I), where R1 to R3 may be identical or different and are hydrogen, optionally branched C1-C9-alkyl or C1-C9-hydroxyalkyl, b) from 0.005 to 3, preferably from 0.01 to 1, % by weight of one or more silicates which may have been stabilized, c) from 0 to 3% by weight of one or more corrosion inhibitors selected from the group consisting of the hydrocarbon-triazoles and of the hydrocarbon-thiazoles, d) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium molybdates and e) from 0 to 1% by weight of one or more polymeric hard water stabilizers. The concentrates, if required after prior dilution with water, are particularly suitable for use in solar plants in which a heat transfer liquid is in direct contact with the glass of the solar plant.
摘要翻译：传热液体浓缩物除了至少一种二醇之外还包含a）0.05至10重量％，优选0.1至5重量％的一种或多种式（I）的脂族胺，其中R 1 R 3可以相同或不同，为氢，任选支链C 1 -C 9 - 烷基或C

7. 发明授权

US5929260A Hydrogenation using magnetic catalysts 失效
标题翻译：使用磁性催化剂氢化
公开(公告)号：US5929260A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US646277
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Thomas Wettling , Ekkehard Schwab , Jochem Henkelmann
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Thomas Wettling , Ekkehard Schwab , Jochem Henkelmann
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/08 , B01J37/02 , B01J38/00 , C07B35/02 , C07D301/00
CPC分类号： C07D301/00 , B01J35/0033 , B01J37/0221 , C07B35/02
摘要： Catalysts are composed ofa) a magnetizable core,b) which may be coated with a binder andc) which carries catalytically active metals or metal compounds on its surface.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03747 371日期：1996年5月16日 102（e）日期1996年5月16日PCT 1994年11月11日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 13874 日期1995年5月26日催化剂由a）可磁化的芯组成，b）可以用粘合剂涂覆，c）其表面上带有催化活性金属或金属化合物。

8. 发明授权

US5500141A Magnetic ink concentrate 失效
标题翻译：磁性墨水浓缩液
公开(公告)号：US5500141A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US304821
申请日：1994-09-13
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Ekkehard Schwab , Friedrich-Wilhelm Raulfs , Karin H. Beck
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Ekkehard Schwab , Friedrich-Wilhelm Raulfs , Karin H. Beck
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C09D5/23 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/10 , H01F1/44 , H01F41/16 , H01F1/00 , H01F1/26
CPC分类号： H01F1/44 , H01F41/16
摘要： A magnetic ink concentrate essentially consisting of a dispersion of superparamagnetic solid particles in water or alcohol in the presence of a dispersant, and a process for its preparation.
摘要翻译：在分散剂存在下，基本上由超顺磁固体颗粒在水或醇中的分散体组成的磁性墨水浓缩物及其制备方法。

9. 发明申请

US20140107229A1 OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS 有权
标题翻译：水包油乳液
公开(公告)号：US20140107229A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14116577
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： Claudius Kormann , Wolfgang Gaschler , Christian Holtze
发明人： Claudius Kormann , Wolfgang Gaschler , Christian Holtze
IPC分类号： D21H21/12
CPC分类号： D21H21/12 , B01D19/0404 , D21C3/28
摘要： The invention relates to oil-in-water emulsions based on fatty alcohols and mono- or diesters of glycerol and the use thereof as antifoams or deaerators for aqueous compositions. The oil phase of the emulsions according to the invention consists to at least 95% by weight of the following constituents: a) 40 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the oil phase, of a mixture of at least two alcohols as component A, consisting of: a1) at least one alkanol having 12 to 30 carbon atoms as component A1, a2) at least one mono- or diester of glycerol with at least one fatty acid having 14 to 24 carbon atoms as component A2; b) 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the oil phase, of at least one further component B, which is selected from esters of C12-C36-alkanecarboxylic acids with polyglycerol, amides of C12-C36-alkanecarboxylic acids with alkylenediamines or oligoalkyleneamines, and esters of C12-C36-alkanecarboxylic acids with C12-C36-alkanols, and mixtures thereof, c) 4.9 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the oil phase, of at least one further component C, which is selected from organic substances which are liquid at 50° C. and 1013 mbar, at atmospheric pressure have a boiling point above 200° C., and at 25° C. and 1013 mbar have a solubility in water of less than 0.1 g/l.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于脂肪醇和甘油单酯或二酯的水包油乳液及其作为水性组合物的消泡剂或脱气剂的用途。根据本发明的乳液的油相是至少95重量％的以下组分：a）40至95重量％，基于油相的总重量，至少两种醇的混合物作为组分A，由以下组成：a1）至少一种具有12-30个碳原子的链烷醇作为组分A1，a2）至少一种甘油与至少一种具有14-24个碳原子的脂肪酸作为组分A2的单酯或二酯; b）0.1至10重量％，基于油相的总重量，至少一种另外的组分B，其选自C12-C36-烷烃羧酸与聚甘油的酯，C12-C36-烷烃羧酸的酰胺具有亚烷基二胺或低聚亚烷基胺，以及C 12 -C 36 - 链烷羧酸与C 12 -C 36 - 链烷醇的酯及其混合物，c）基于油相的总重量为4.9至50重量％的至少一种其它组分选自在大气压下为50℃和1013毫巴液体的有机物质的C的沸点高于200℃，在25℃和1013毫巴下在水中的溶解度小于 0.1g / l。

10. 发明授权

US08551365B2 Additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material 有权
标题翻译：适用于抗静电改性和改善无生命有机材料导电性的添加剂配方
公开(公告)号：US08551365B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12527970
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Dietmar Posselt , Frank-Olaf Maehling , Arno Lange , Anja Vinckier , Claudius Kormann
发明人： Dietmar Posselt , Frank-Olaf Maehling , Arno Lange , Anja Vinckier , Claudius Kormann
IPC分类号： H01B1/00 , H01B1/12 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： H01B1/125 , C08G75/18 , C08G75/22 , C08L39/04 , C08L81/06 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2475 , C10M157/06 , C10M161/00 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2221/0405 , C10N2230/28 , C10N2230/66 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2260/09 , C08L2666/04 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2217/065
摘要： An additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material, consisting essentially of (A) from 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a compound which comprises one or more basic nitrogen atoms and has at least one relatively long-chain linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least four carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element which ensures the solubility of component (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an oil-soluble acid and (D) from 1 to 80% by weight of a high-boiling organic solvent which consists of one or more molecule types, where at least 80% by weight of these molecule types have a boiling point of more than 150° C. at standard pressure, where the sum of all components adds up to 100% by weight.
摘要翻译：适用于抗静电改性和改善无生命有机材料导电性的添加剂配方，主要由（A）1-50重量％的烯烃 - 二氧化硫共聚物组成，（B）1-50重量％包含一个或多个碱性氮原子并且具有至少一个具有至少四个碳原子的至少一个相对长链的直链或支链烃基或确保组分（B）在无生物有机材料中的溶解度的等效结构元素的化合物， C）0.1至30重量％的油溶性酸和（D）1至80重量％的由一种或多种分子类型组成的高沸点有机溶剂，其中至少80重量％这些分子类型在标准压力下具有大于150℃的沸点，其中所有组分的总和加起来高达100重量％。

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