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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems
    • 微机电系统的非平面表面结构和工艺
    • US20070249078A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11406776
    • 2006-04-19
    • Ming-Hau TungSriram AkellaWilliam CummingsLior Kogut
    • Ming-Hau TungSriram AkellaWilliam CummingsLior Kogut
    • H01L21/00
    • B81B3/0008G02B26/001
    • Methods of making MEMS devices including interferometric modulators involve depositing various layers, including stationary layers, movable layers and sacrificial layers, on a substrate. Apertures are formed in one or more of the various layers so as to form a non-planar surface on the movable and/or the stationary layers. Other layers may be formed over the formed apertures. Removal of the sacrificial layer from between the resulting non-planar movable and/or stationary layers results in a released MEMS device having reduced contact area and/or a larger surface separation between the movable and stationary layers when the MEMS device is actuated. The reduced contact area results in lower adhesion forces and reduced stiction during actuation of the MEMS device. These methods may be used to manufacture released and unreleased interferometric modulators.
    • 制造包括干涉式调制器的MEMS器件的方法包括在衬底上沉积包括固定层,可移动层和牺牲层的各种层。 在一个或多个不同层中形成孔径,以便在可移动和/或固定层上形成非平面表面。 可以在所形成的孔上形成其它层。 从所得到的非平面可移动和/或固定层之间去除牺牲层导致当MEMS器件致动时,可释放的MEMS器件具有减小的接触面积和/或可移动层和固定层之间较大的表面间隔。 减小的接触面积导致MEMS器件的致动期间较低的粘附力和降低的静摩擦力。 这些方法可用于制造释放和未释放的干涉式调制器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
    • 具有集成光学补偿结构的空间光调制器
    • US20050179977A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US11036965
    • 2005-01-14
    • Clarence ChuiJeffrey SampsellWilliam CummingsMing-Hau Tung
    • Clarence ChuiJeffrey SampsellWilliam CummingsMing-Hau Tung
    • G02B26/00G02F1/1335G02F1/136
    • G02F1/21G02B26/001G02F1/1335G02F2001/13356
    • A spatial light modulator comprises an integrated optical compensation structure, e.g., an optical compensation structure arranged between a substrate and a plurality of individually addressable light-modulating elements, or an optical compensation structure located on the opposite side of the light-modulating elements from the substrate. The individually addressable light-modulating elements are configured to modulate light transmitted through or reflected from the transparent substrate. Methods for making such spatial light modulators involve fabricating an optical compensation structure over a substrate and fabricating a plurality of individually addressable light-modulating elements over the optical compensation structure. The optical compensation structure may be a passive optical compensation structure. The optical compensation structure may include one or more of a supplemental frontlighting source, a diffuser, a black mask, a diffractive optical element, a color filter, an anti-reflective layer, a structure that scatters light, a microlens array, and a holographic film.
    • 空间光调制器包括集成的光学补偿结构,例如,布置在基板和多个可单独寻址的光调制元件之间的光学补偿结构,或位于光调制元件的相对侧上的光学补偿结构 基质。 可单独寻址的光调制元件被配置为调制透射通过或从透明基板反射的光。 制造这种空间光调制器的方法包括在衬底上制造光学补偿结构,并在光学补偿结构上制造多个单独可寻址的光调制元件。 光学补偿结构可以是无源光学补偿结构。 光学补偿结构可以包括补充前照明光源,漫射器,黑色掩模,衍射光学元件,滤色器,抗反射层,散射光的结构,微透镜阵列和全息图中的一个或多个 电影。