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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Interconnections having improved signal-to-noise ratio
    • 互连具有改善的信噪比
    • US5357363A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US126131
    • 1993-09-24
    • Chung-Sheng LiKaren LiuHarold S. StoneFranklin F. Tong
    • Chung-Sheng LiKaren LiuHarold S. StoneFranklin F. Tong
    • G02F1/35G02B6/42G02B6/43H01S3/094H01S3/10H04B10/00H04B10/02H04B10/18G02C6/28
    • G02B6/43H04B10/803G02B6/4214
    • The invention is a system and method for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of an electrical data signal transmitted between two electronic modules. An electrical data signal from a first module is amplified by an electrical amplifier to produce an amplified electrical data signal. The electrical amplifier is supplied by a power distribution network. The amplified electrical data signal has a power level sufficiently low such that the electrical amplifier does not cause significant disturbances in the power distribution network so that a plurality of the electrical amplifiers can be proximately located and operated concurrently without significant noise coupling occurring between the electrical amplifiers through the power distribution network. The electrical data signal is then converted to an optical data signal for transmission to a second module. The optical data signal is transmitted to the second module through an optical path where it is optically amplified. The amplified optical data signal is then received at the second module and detected to produce an electrical signal which has a substantially improved signal-to-noise ratio.
    • 本发明是一种用于提高在两个电子模块之间传输的电数据信号的信噪比的系统和方法。 来自第一模块的电数据信号由电放大器放大以产生放大的电数据信号。 电力放大器由配电网络供电。 放大的电数据信号具有足够低的功率水平,使得电放大器不会在配电网络中引起明显的干扰,使得多个电放大器可以并联地并联并且在电放大器之间发生显着的噪声耦合 通过配电网络。 然后将电数据信号转换成光数据信号以传输到第二模块。 光学数据信号通过其光学放大的光路传输到第二模块。 放大的光数据信号然后在第二模块处被接收并被检测以产生具有显着改善的信噪比的电信号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • In-store consumer-based personalized offer presentation system and method
    • 基于店内消费者的个性化报价演示系统和方法
    • US20070174115A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US10931871
    • 2004-09-01
    • Trieu ChieuChung-Sheng LiYew-Huey LiuE. MaximilienJih-Shyr Yih
    • Trieu ChieuChung-Sheng LiYew-Huey LiuE. MaximilienJih-Shyr Yih
    • G06Q30/00
    • G06Q30/02G06Q30/0224G06Q30/0226G06Q30/0236G06Q30/0271
    • A method and apparatus for presenting customized presentation offers to a consumer having a shopping device prior to the consumer's check out in a retail environment is set forth. Using a keyword-driven rule-based method, the present invention identifies certain information regarding the consumer, items selected for purchase, retail environment and the like, and processes keywords relevant to the gathered information in view of rule types and available offers to select and prioritize for presentation to the consumer offers pertinent to the consumer's interests, locations and activities while in the store. The personalized offer presentation is made available to the consumer preferably through an in-store server communicating to the shopping device used by the consumer so as to provide the consumer with in-store offers prior to the consumer completing their shopping experience at check out.
    • 阐述了在消费者在零售环境中检出之前向具有购物设备的消费者呈现定制呈现提供的方法和装置。 使用基于关键字的基于规则的方法,本发明鉴定关于消费者的某些信息,被选择用于购买的商品,零售环境等,并且根据规则类型和可用的供应来处理与所收集的信息相关的关键词以供选择和 优先考虑与消费者在商店中的兴趣,地点和活动相关的消费者报价。 优选地,通过与消费者使用的购物设备通信的店内服务器向消费者提供个性化的提供呈现,以便在消费者在退房之前完成购物体验之前向消费者提供店内报价。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Data representation schema translation through shared examples
    • 通过共享示例的数据表示模式转换
    • US06772180B1
    • 2004-08-03
    • US09235793
    • 1999-01-22
    • Chung-Sheng LiRakesh Mohan
    • Chung-Sheng LiRakesh Mohan
    • G06F1721
    • G06F17/2282G06F17/2247
    • A method for translating data from one representation or schema to another representation or schema. Example data encoded in both the schemas is used to generate a translator. This translator is then used for automatically translating data from one schema to another. The translator is computed by finding corresponding paths for matched data elements. When new data is presented in one schema, the translator then gives the translation for the paths of data elements in the data. A translated data is then constructed by using these translated paths. Possible applications in the Internet domain, include but are not limited to: EDI; search engines; content ingestion; content customization; data delivery; and data retrieval. Specific examples are shown for generating a translator and translating data between various schema including HTML, XML and extensions thereto such as SpeechML.
    • 将数据从一个表示或模式转换为另一个表示或模式的方法。 在两个模式中编码的示例数据用于生成翻译器。 然后,该翻译器用于将数据从一个模式自动翻译成另一个模式。 通过找到匹配的数据元素的相应路径来计算翻译器。 当在一个模式中呈现新数据时,翻译器然后给出数据中数据元素的路径的翻译。 然后通过使用这些翻译的路径构建翻译的数据。 互联网领域的可能应用包括但不限于:EDI; 搜索引擎; 内容摄入; 内容定制; 数据传送; 和数据检索。 显示了用于生成翻译器并在包括HTML,XML及其扩展之类的各种模式(如SpeechML)之间转换数据的具体示例。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multidimensional indexing structure for use with linear optimization queries
    • 用于线性优化查询的多维索引结构
    • US06408300B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09360366
    • 1999-07-23
    • Lawrence David BergmanVittorio CastelliYuan-Chi ChangChung-Sheng LiJohn Richard Smith
    • Lawrence David BergmanVittorio CastelliYuan-Chi ChangChung-Sheng LiJohn Richard Smith
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30333Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99942Y10S707/99945Y10S707/99948
    • Linear optimization queries, which usually arise in various decision support and resource planning applications, are queries that retrieve top N data records (where N is an integer greater than zero) which satisfy a specific optimization criterion. The optimization criterion is to either maximize or minimize a linear equation. The coefficients of the linear equation are given at query time. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for constructing, maintaining and utilizing a multidimensional indexing structure of database records to improve the execution speed of linear optimization queries. Database records with numerical attributes are organized into a number of layers and each layer represents a geometric structure called convex hull. Such linear optimization queries are processed by searching from the outer-most layer of this multi-layer indexing structure inwards. At least one record per layer will satisfy the query criterion and the number of layers needed to be searched depends on the spatial distribution of records, the query-issued linear coefficients, and N, the number of records to be returned. When N is small compared to the total size of the database, answering the query typically requires searching only a small fraction of all relevant records, resulting in a tremendous speedup as compared to linearly scanning the entire dataset.
    • 通常在各种决策支持和资源规划应用中出现的线性优化查询是检索满足特定优化标准的前N个数据记录(其中N是大于零的整数)的查询。 优化标准是最大化或最小化线性方程。 查询时给出线性方程的系数。 公开了用于构建,维护和利用数据库记录的多维索引结构以提高线性优化查询的执行速度的方法和装置。 具有数值属性的数据库记录被分为多个层,每个层表示一个称为凸包的几何结构。 通过从该多层索引结构的最外层向内搜索来处理这样的线性优化查询。 每层至少一个记录将满足查询条件,需要搜索的层数取决于记录的空间分布,查询发出的线性系数,N,要返回的记录数。 当N与数据库的总大小相比较小时,回答查询通常只需要搜索所有相关记录的一小部分,与线性扫描整个数据集相比,导致了巨大的加速。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for describing views in space, time, frequency, and resolution
    • 用于描述空间,时间,频率和分辨率的视图的系统和方法
    • US06223183B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09493435
    • 2000-01-29
    • John R. SmithChung-Sheng Li
    • John R. SmithChung-Sheng Li
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30256G06F17/30017Y10S707/99942Y10S707/99943
    • A system and method for uniformly describing space and frequency views of multi-dimensional lattice data, including regions, tilings and hierarchical decompositions of image, video, audio content, and time series data in space, time, frequency and resolution. The space and frequency view description scheme provides a way to specify regions in space, time, frequency and resolution in term of space and frequency views. This allows specification of concepts such as “half resolution”, “upper right quadrant” or “high pass band”, such as when referring to views of an image. The space and frequency view description scheme also provides for SFTilings comprising non-redundant sets of views and SFPartitionings which are SFTilings which completely cover the space, as well as SFHierarchical decompositions comprising hierarchies of SFViews where there are processing dependencies among views. The inventive system and method also provide a way to index these view, which is important in applications of progressive retrieval in which a client application can send requests for views of images stored at a server in terms of an index value. The space and frequency view description scheme handles the details concerning the access and relationship of views with different resolutions, spatial locations and sizes.
    • 用于统一描述多维格点数据的空间和频率视图的系统和方法,包括空间,时间,频率和分辨率的图像,视频,音频内容和时间序列数据的区域,方向和分层分解。 空间和频率视图描述方案提供了一种在空间和频率视图方面指定空间,时间,频率和分辨率的区域的方法。 这允许指定诸如“半分辨率”,“右上象限”或“高通频带”之类的概念,诸如当提及图像的视图时。 空间和频率视图描述方案还提供了包括非冗余视图组和SFP分区的SFT,其中SFP分区是完全覆盖该空间的SFT,以及包括在视图之间具有处理依赖性的SFView的层次结构的SF层级分解。 本发明的系统和方法还提供了一种索引这些视图的方法,这在逐行检索的应用中是重要的,其中客户端应用可以根据索引值发送存储在服务器上的图像的视图的请求。 空间和频率视图描述方案处理关于不同分辨率,空间位置和大小的视图的访问和关系的细节。