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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for mapping GUI widgets
    • 用于映射GUI小部件的方法和系统
    • US08595636B2
    • 2013-11-26
    • US11560383
    • 2006-11-16
    • Lawrence D. BergmanVittorio CastelliDaniel A. Oblinger
    • Lawrence D. BergmanVittorio CastelliDaniel A. Oblinger
    • G06F3/048
    • G06F3/048G06F17/30533
    • As indicated above, an exemplary feature of the present invention is to automatically identify corresponding GUI elements on different computer systems, or the same computer system at different points in time. Specifically, under the present invention, a user action on a widget of a GUI provided by an application loaded a first computer system is observed, and information about the widget(s) involved in the user action as well as on all other widget(s) in the GUI is collected and associated with the user action. Thereafter a widget(s) (on which the user action is to be performed) of a GUI provided by the application as loaded on a second computer system is robustly identified using the collection information. Then, the action is performed on the identified widget(s). In identifying the widget(s), the present invention utilizes a set of hard and soft constraints to identify a matching widget(s).
    • 如上所述,本发明的示例性特征是在不同的时间点上自动识别不同计算机系统或相同计算机系统上的相应GUI元素。 具体地说,在本发明中,观察到由加载第一计算机系统的应用程序提供的GUI的widget的用户动作,以及关于用户动作中涉及的widget的信息以及所有其他widget )在GUI中被收集并与用户操作相关联。 此后,使用收集信息可靠地识别由加载在第二计算机系统上的应用程序所提供的GUI的(要执行用户操作的小部件)。 然后,对所识别的小部件执行动作。 在识别窗口小部件时,本发明利用一组硬和软约束来识别匹配的窗口部件。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Customization of a Natural Language Processing Engine
    • 自然语言处理引擎的定制
    • US20130030792A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • US13190962
    • 2011-07-26
    • Bing ZhaoVittorio Castelli
    • Bing ZhaoVittorio Castelli
    • G06F17/27
    • G06F17/2818G06F17/2872
    • A method, an apparatus and an article of manufacture for customizing a natural language processing engine. The method includes enabling selection of one or more parameters of a desired natural language processing task, the one or more parameters intended for use by a trained and an untrained user, mapping the one or more selected parameters to a collection of one or more intervals of an input parameter to an optimization algorithm, and applying the optimization algorithm with the collection of one or more intervals of an input parameter to a model used by a natural language processing engine to produce a customized model.
    • 一种用于定制自然语言处理引擎的方法,装置和制品。 该方法包括使得能够选择期望的自然语言处理任务的一个或多个参数,所述一个或多个参数旨在由受过训练和未经训练的用户使用,将一个或多个所选择的参数映射到一个或多个间隔的集合 对优化算法的输入参数,以及将优化算法与输入参数的一个或多个间隔的集合应用于由自然语言处理引擎使用的模型以产生定制模型。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MANAGING MULTIPLE VIRTUAL WORLD ACCOUNTS FROM A SINGLE VIRTUAL LOBBY INTERFACE
    • 从一个单一的虚拟界面管理多个虚拟世界账户
    • US20130014034A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13616530
    • 2012-09-14
    • VITTORIO CASTELLIRICK A. HAMILTON, IIBRIAN M. O'CONNELLCLIFFORD A. PICKOVERKEITH R. WALKER
    • VITTORIO CASTELLIRICK A. HAMILTON, IIBRIAN M. O'CONNELLCLIFFORD A. PICKOVERKEITH R. WALKER
    • G06F3/048G06F15/16
    • G06F17/30861
    • A virtual lobby client automatically interfaces with multiple virtual world instances, each provided by a separate virtual world provider from among multiple virtual world providers, each interfaced with to access a separate virtual world account, to retrieve a separate selection of inventory items from each virtual world account. The virtual lobby client renders an inventory directory index of each separate selection of inventory items within a single lobby interface with at least one selectable option for managing each of the items in the inventory directory from the single lobby interface. The virtual lobby client renders, within the single lobby interface, a separate graphical portal for each virtual account, wherein entry of each of the separate graphical portals triggers the virtual lobby client to automatically open a virtual world specific interface window into a particular virtual world instance provided under the particular virtual world account associated with the entered graphical portal.
    • 虚拟大厅客户端自动与多个虚拟世界实例进行接口,每个虚拟世界实例由多个虚拟世界提供商中的单独的虚拟世界提供者提供,每个虚拟世界提供者接口连接到独立的虚拟世界帐户,以从每个虚拟世界中检索一个单独的库存项目选择 帐户。 虚拟大厅客户端在单个大厅界面内呈现每个单独选择的库存项目的库存目录索引,其具有用于从单个大厅接口管理库存目录中的每个项目的至少一个可选择选项。 虚拟大厅客户端在单个大厅界面内呈现用于每个虚拟帐户的单独的图形门户,其中每个单独图形门户的输入触发虚拟大厅客户端,以将虚拟世界特定的界面窗口自动打开到特定的虚拟世界实例中 在与输入的图形门户相关联的特定虚拟世界帐户下提供。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STORING MEMORY COMPRESSED DATA ONTO MEMORY COMPRESSED DISKS
    • 将内存压缩数据存储到内存压缩磁盘上的方法和系统
    • US20110185132A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US13083400
    • 2011-04-08
    • Caroline BenvenisteVittorio CastelliPeter A. Franaszek
    • Caroline BenvenisteVittorio CastelliPeter A. Franaszek
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F3/0608G06F3/064G06F3/0676G06F12/08G06F2212/401
    • In a computer system supporting memory compression and wherein data is stored on a disk in a different compressed format, and wherein an IOA (input/output adaptor)/IOP (input/output processor) selectively reads from and writes to a main memory through a direct memory access (DMA) operation, a method for transmitting compressed data from the IOA/IOP to the main memory includes reserving a set of free memory sectors to contain the data in said main memory, sending to the IOA/IOP addresses of said memory sectors, copying the data from the IOA/IOP to said memory sectors using said DMA operation, constructing at the IOA/IOP compressed memory directory information defining how and where the data is stored in memory, sending the memory directory information to a memory controller, and storing the memory directory information in the compressed memory directory structure.
    • 在支持存储器压缩的计算机系统中,其中数据以不同的压缩格式存储在磁盘上,并且其中IOA(输入/输出适配器)/ IOP(输入/输出处理器)通过以下方式选择性地读取和写入主存储器 直接存储器访问(DMA)操作,用于将压缩数据从IOA / IOP发送到主存储器的方法包括保留一组空闲存储器扇区以包含所述主存储器中的数据,发送到所述存储器的IOA / IOP地址 扇区,使用所述DMA操作将数据从IOA / IOP复制到所述存储器扇区,在IOA / IOP压缩存储器目录中构造定义数据存储在存储器中的方式和位置的信息,将存储器目录信息发送到存储器控制器, 并将存储器目录信息存储在压缩存储器目录结构中。