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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method, system, and computer program product for selectively accelerating early instruction processing
    • 方法,系统和计算机程序产品,用于选择性加速早期指令处理
    • US07861064B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US12037861
    • 2008-02-26
    • Khary J. AlexanderFadi Y. BusabaBruce C. GiameiDavid S. HuttonChung-Lung Kevin Shum
    • Khary J. AlexanderFadi Y. BusabaBruce C. GiameiDavid S. HuttonChung-Lung Kevin Shum
    • G06F9/34G06F9/38
    • G06F9/3826G06F9/3836
    • A method for selectively accelerating early instruction processing including receiving an instruction data that is normally processed in an execution stage of a processor pipeline, wherein a configuration of the instruction data allows a processing of the instruction data to be accelerated from the execution stage to an address generation stage that occurs earlier in the processor pipeline than the execution stage, determining whether the instruction data can be dispatched to the address generation stage to be processed without being delayed due to an unavailability of a processing resource needed for the processing of the instruction data in the address generation stage, dispatching the instruction data to be processed in the address generation stage if it can be dispatched without being delayed due to the unavailability of the processing resource, and dispatching the instruction data to be processed in the execution stage if it can not be dispatched without being delayed due to the unavailability of the processing resource, wherein the processing of the instruction data is selectively accelerated using an address generation interlock scheme. A corresponding system and computer program product.
    • 一种用于选择性地加速早期指令处理的方法,包括接收在处理器流水线的执行阶段中正常处理的指令数据,其中指令数据的配置允许指令数据的处理从执行阶段加速到地址 在处理器流水线中比执行阶段更早发生的生成阶段,确定指令数据是否可以被分派到要处理的地址生成阶段,而不会由于处理指令数据所需的处理资源的不可用而被延迟 地址生成阶段,如果能够由于处理资源的不可用而被分派而不被延迟,则在地址生成阶段调度要处理的指令数据,并且如果不能在执行阶段调度要处理的指令数据 由于你而不被推迟 处理资源的可用性,其中使用地址生成互锁方案选择性地加速指令数据的处理。 相应的系统和计算机程序产品。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Operand and result forwarding between differently sized operands in a superscalar processor
    • 操作数和结果在超标量处理器中的不同大小的操作数之间转发
    • US07921279B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US12051792
    • 2008-03-19
    • David S. HuttonFadi Y. BusabaBruce C. GiameiChristopher A. KrygowskiEdward T. MalleyJeffrey S. PlateJohn G. Rell, Jr.Chung-Lung Kevin ShumTimothy J. Slegel
    • David S. HuttonFadi Y. BusabaBruce C. GiameiChristopher A. KrygowskiEdward T. MalleyJeffrey S. PlateJohn G. Rell, Jr.Chung-Lung Kevin ShumTimothy J. Slegel
    • G06F9/30
    • G06F9/3016G06F9/30036G06F9/3828
    • Result and operand forwarding is provided between differently sized operands in a superscalar processor by grouping a first set of instructions for operand forwarding, and grouping a second set of instructions for result forwarding, the first set of instructions comprising a first source instruction having a first operand and a first dependent instruction having a second operand, the first dependent instruction depending from the first source instruction; the second set of instructions comprising a second source instruction having a third operand and a second dependent instruction having a fourth operand, the second dependent instruction depending from the second source instruction, performing operand forwarding by forwarding the first operand, either whole or in part, as it is being read to the first dependent instruction prior to execution; performing result forwarding by forwarding a result of the second source instruction, either whole or in part, to the second dependent instruction, after execution; wherein the operand forwarding is performed by executing the first source instruction together with the first dependent instruction; and wherein the result forwarding is performed by executing the second source instruction together with the second dependent instruction.
    • 通过对用于操作数转发的第一组指令进行分组,以及对用于结果转发的第二组指令进行分组,在超标量处理器中的不同大小的操作数之间提供结果和操作数转发,所述第一组指令包括具有第一操作数的第一源指令 以及具有第二操作数的第一依赖指令,所述第一依赖指令取决于所述第一源指令; 所述第二组指令包括具有第三操作数和第二从属指令的第二源指令,所述第三操作数和第二从属指令具有第四操作数,所述第二依赖指令取决于所述第二源指令,通过转发所述第一操作数全部或部分地执行操作数转发, 因为它在执行之前被读取到第一个依赖指令; 执行结果转发,将第二源指令的结果全部或部分转发到第二依赖指令; 其中通过与第一依赖指令一起执行第一源指令来执行操作数转发; 并且其中通过与第二从属指令一起执行第二源指令来执行结果转发。