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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Three-way flow valve with variable drain orifice area
    • 具有可变排水口面积的三通流量阀
    • US5518030A
    • 1996-05-21
    • US354287
    • 1994-12-12
    • Chung Y. LiuBenjamin M. YenLester L. PetersJulius P. Perr
    • Chung Y. LiuBenjamin M. YenLester L. PetersJulius P. Perr
    • F02M59/46F15B13/04F15B13/044F16K11/044F16K31/06
    • F16K31/0627F02M59/466F15B13/0405F15B13/044F16K11/044F02M2200/04F15B2013/041Y10T137/86622Y10T137/86678Y10T137/86686
    • A solenoid valve for use in a fuel system includes a valve body with a central core and three interconnected passageways. A spool is disposed within the central core and by means of enlarged and reduced diameter portions controls the flow through the solenoid valve. Solenoid armatures cooperatively control movement of the valve spool which is sized and shaped so as to provide a fuel flow path from an inlet passageway to an outlet passageway when the solenoid valve is in an opened condition. When the spool is shifted to a closed condition, incoming fuel is blocked and a flow path is created from the output passageway to a drain passageway, The drain passageway allows excess fuel in the injector to drain to relieve fuel pressure on the metering plunger. As the spool moves from a closed condition to an opened condition, some fuel flows to the drain passageway. The amount of fuel "loss" depends on the speed of the spool and the size of the drain passageway. In order to avoid the higher cost associated with drilling a small diameter hole through the valve body, a larger drilled hole is used. The enlarged end of the valve spool is extended so as to block a substantial portion of the drain passageway orifice. The blocked orifice yields a smaller flow through area and this reduced flow orifice area reduces transition loss and cavitation.
    • 用于燃料系统的电磁阀包括具有中心芯的阀体和三个相互连接的通道。 阀芯设置在中心芯内,并且通过放大和缩小的直径部分控制通过电磁阀的流量。 螺线管电枢协调地控制阀芯的运动,该阀芯的尺寸和形状被设计成当电磁阀处于打开状态时提供从入口通道到出口通道的燃料流动路径。 当阀芯移动到关闭状态时,进入的燃料被堵塞并且从输出通道到排水通道产生流动通道。排放通道允许喷射器中的过量燃料排出以减轻计量柱塞上的燃料压力。 当阀芯从关闭状态移动到打开状态时,一些燃料流向排放通道。 燃料“损失”的数量取决于阀芯的速度和排水通道的大小。 为了避免与通过阀体钻出小直径孔相关联的较高成本,使用较大的钻孔。 阀芯的扩大端部被延伸以阻塞排水通道孔口的大部分。 堵塞的孔产生较小的流过面积,并且该减小的流动孔面积减小了过渡损失和空化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hydraulically actuated fuel injector with injection rate shaping
pressure intensifier
    • 具有喷射率成形压力增压器的液压致动燃油喷射器
    • US5894992A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US682966
    • 1996-07-18
    • Chung Y. LiuAmarjit S. GhumanBenjamin M. YenLester L. PetersEdward D. Smith
    • Chung Y. LiuAmarjit S. GhumanBenjamin M. YenLester L. PetersEdward D. Smith
    • F02M45/00F02M45/06F02M57/02F02M59/10F02M47/02
    • F02M57/026F02M45/00F02M45/063F02M57/025F02M59/105
    • Fuel injection rate shaping is integrated into the pressure intensification stage of a hydraulically actuated fuel injector having a pressure intensifier. In a first embodiment, the pressure intensification plunger is formed of two parts creating a damping chamber therebetween from which fluid is forced out through orifices in a lower one of the plunger parts during an initial phase of displacement of the upper part. Thus, injection will be performed initially at a lower pressure and rate, which increases once the plunger parts make contact. In a second embodiment, a throttled flow is set via a restrictor housing that telescopingly receives the upper plunger part, so that a lower injection rate occurs while fluid is bled off through a restricted flow path between the restrictor housing and the upper plunger part, and a higher injection rate is produced once a port in the upper plunger clears the restrictor housing. In a third embodiment, the two plunger parts of the intensifier have different areas relative to each other. In a fourth embodiment, flow to the intensifier plunger is varied by the intensifier plunger co-acting with a shaped inlet port increasing the effective area of the inlet port through which flow enters the intensifier as the intensifier plunger is displaced during its injection stroke. In a fifth embodiment, a throttling effect produced by a clearance between a protrusion on the intensifier plunger and a receiving bore in the intensifier body is used reduce the intensification effect during the initial phase of injection.
    • 燃料喷射率成形被集成到具有压力增强器的液压致动燃料喷射器的增压阶段中。 在第一实施例中,压力增强柱塞由两部分形成,在其之间形成阻尼室,在上部位移的初始阶段期间,流体被迫通过下部一个柱塞部件中的孔排出。 因此,首先将以较低的压力和速率进行喷射,一旦柱塞部件接触就增加。 在第二实施例中,通过可伸缩地容纳上部柱塞部件的限制器壳体设置节流流动,使得当流体通过限制器壳体和上部柱塞部件之间的受限制的流动路径流出时,发生较低的喷射速率,以及 一旦上柱塞中的端口清除限流器壳体,就产生较高的喷射速率。 在第三实施例中,增压器的两个柱塞部分相对于彼此具有不同的区域。 在第四实施例中,到增压器柱塞的流动由增强器柱塞与成形入口端口一起作用而变化,当增压器柱塞在其注入冲程期间位移时,增加器柱塞增加了入口的有效面积,通过该入口入口进入增压器。 在第五实施例中,通过增压器柱塞上的突起与增压体之间的接收孔之间的间隙产生的节流效应用于降低注射初始阶段的强化效应。